What Caliber Is 5.7 X28 Compared To? The 5.7x28mm cartridge offers a unique combination of velocity and capacity, often drawing comparisons to other popular rounds. At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we provide a comprehensive analysis of these cartridges, helping you make informed decisions about your ammunition needs. Understanding the distinctions in caliber, velocity, and energy can help you choose the right ammunition.
1. Understanding the 5.7x28mm Cartridge
The FN 5.7x28mm cartridge emerged in the early 1990s, designed as a high-velocity, low-recoil option for military and law enforcement. It aimed to replace the 9mm Luger in NATO forces but didn’t achieve widespread adoption. However, it gained popularity among civilian shooters, particularly for its accuracy at medium to long ranges.
- Released: 1991
- Bullet Diameter: .224 inches
- Rim Diameter: .307 inches
- Case Length: 1.138 inches
- Total Length: 1.594 inches
- Bullet Weights: Roughly 25 to 50 grains
- Firearms: Primarily used in semiautomatic pistols and some rifles
2. Key Features of the 5.7x28mm
2.1. High Velocity
The 5.7x28mm is known for its high muzzle velocity. This results in a flatter trajectory, making it easier to hit targets at longer distances.
2.2. Low Recoil
Compared to other handgun rounds like the 9mm or .45 ACP, the 5.7x28mm produces significantly less recoil. This can improve accuracy and allow for faster follow-up shots.
2.3. Lightweight Bullet
The 5.7x28mm uses a lighter bullet, typically ranging from 25 to 50 grains. This contributes to its high velocity and flat trajectory.
2.4. High Capacity Magazines
Firearms chambered in 5.7x28mm often have high-capacity magazines, allowing for more rounds on target before needing to reload.
3. Comparing 5.7x28mm to 9mm Luger
The 9mm Luger, also known as 9x19mm, is one of the most popular handgun cartridges in the world. It has been around since 1901 and is known for its balance of power, accuracy, and affordability.
- Released: 1901
- Bullet Diameter: .355 inches
- Rim Diameter: .392 inches
- Case Length: .754 inches
- Total Length: 1.168 inches
- Bullet Weights: 115 grains standard (Ranging from roughly 90 to 160 gr)
- Firearms: Generally used in semiautomatic pistols
3.1. Price Comparison
The 9mm Luger is generally more affordable than the 5.7x28mm. This is due to the widespread availability and high production volume of 9mm ammunition. If cost is a major factor, the 9mm is likely the better choice.
3.2. Muzzle Velocity
The 5.7x28mm has a higher muzzle velocity than the 9mm Luger. The 9mm typically ranges from 1,000 to 1,400 feet per second (fps), while the 5.7x28mm can reach speeds of 2,250 fps.
3.3. Energy Comparison
Muzzle energy is similar between the two cartridges. A 40-grain 5.7x28mm V-MAX has a muzzle energy of 367 foot-pounds (ft-lbs), while a 115-grain 9mm Luger Lawman has a muzzle energy of 368 ft-lbs. Some 9mm loads can exceed 450 ft-lbs, while 5.7x28mm cartridges typically top out around 400 ft-lbs.
3.4. Recoil
The 5.7x28mm generally has less recoil than the 9mm Luger. This makes it easier to control and more comfortable to shoot, especially for extended periods.
3.5. Load Capacity
Firearms chambered in 5.7x28mm often have higher load capacities than those chambered in 9mm Luger. The Ruger 57, for example, has a capacity of 20+1 rounds, while many 9mm pistols hold between 8 and 15 rounds.
4. Comparing 5.7x28mm to .223 Remington
The .223 Remington is a rifle cartridge that is popular for sport shooting, hunting, and tactical applications. It is known for its high velocity and accuracy.
- Released: 1964
- Bullet Diameter: .224 inches
- Rim Diameter: .378 inches
- Case Length: 1.760 inches
- Total Length: 2.260 inches
- Bullet Weights: 35 to 77 grains
- Firearms: Primarily used in rifles, such as the AR-15
4.1. Muzzle Velocity
The .223 Remington has a significantly higher muzzle velocity than the 5.7x28mm. A typical .223 round can achieve speeds of 3,200 fps, while the 5.7x28mm tops out around 2,250 fps.
4.2. Energy Comparison
The .223 Remington has a much higher muzzle energy than the 5.7x28mm. A 55-grain .223 round can produce over 1,200 ft-lbs of energy, while the 5.7x28mm typically produces around 400 ft-lbs.
4.3. Recoil
The .223 Remington generally has more recoil than the 5.7x28mm, although this can vary depending on the specific firearm and load.
4.4. Effective Range
The .223 Remington has a longer effective range than the 5.7x28mm. This is due to its higher velocity and energy, which allow it to maintain its trajectory and accuracy over longer distances.
5. Comparing 5.7x28mm to .45 ACP
The .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) is a handgun cartridge known for its large bullet diameter and heavy bullet weight. It is often associated with stopping power and is a popular choice for self-defense.
- Released: 1905
- Bullet Diameter: .451 inches
- Rim Diameter: .480 inches
- Case Length: .898 inches
- Total Length: 1.275 inches
- Bullet Weights: 230 grains standard (Ranging from roughly 185 to 260 gr)
- Firearms: Generally used in semiautomatic pistols, such as the 1911
5.1. Bullet Diameter
The .45 ACP has a much larger bullet diameter than the 5.7x28mm (.451 inches vs. .224 inches). This means that the .45 ACP bullet creates a larger wound channel.
5.2. Energy Comparison
The .45 ACP has a higher muzzle energy than the 5.7x28mm. A 230-grain .45 ACP round can produce over 400 ft-lbs of energy, while the 5.7x28mm typically produces around 300-400 ft-lbs.
5.3. Recoil
The .45 ACP has significantly more recoil than the 5.7x28mm. This can make it more difficult to control and less comfortable to shoot, especially for extended periods.
5.4. Magazine Capacity
Firearms chambered in .45 ACP typically have lower magazine capacities than those chambered in 5.7x28mm. A standard 1911, for example, holds 7 or 8 rounds, while the Ruger 57 holds 20+1 rounds.
6. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Caliber
6.1. Intended Use
The intended use of the firearm is a critical factor in choosing a caliber. For self-defense, stopping power and capacity may be important. For target shooting, accuracy and low recoil may be preferred. For hunting, energy and effective range are key considerations.
6.2. Budget
Ammunition costs can vary significantly between calibers. If budget is a concern, the 9mm Luger is often the most affordable option.
6.3. Firearm Availability
The availability of firearms chambered in a particular caliber is another factor to consider. The 9mm Luger has the widest variety of firearms available, while the 5.7x28mm has fewer options.
6.4. Recoil Sensitivity
Recoil sensitivity is an important consideration, especially for new shooters or those who are sensitive to recoil. The 5.7x28mm has less recoil than many other handgun calibers.
6.5. Legal Restrictions
Some jurisdictions have legal restrictions on certain calibers or magazine capacities. It is important to be aware of these restrictions before choosing a firearm and caliber.
7. Real-World Applications
7.1. Self-Defense
Both the 5.7x28mm and 9mm Luger can be used for self-defense. The 9mm has a longer track record and a wider variety of self-defense loads available. The 5.7x28mm offers higher capacity and lower recoil, which can be advantageous in certain situations.
7.2. Target Shooting
The 5.7x28mm is a good choice for target shooting due to its flat trajectory and low recoil. The 9mm is also a popular choice for target shooting, with a wide variety of target loads available.
7.3. Hunting
The 5.7x28mm is not typically used for hunting larger game due to its relatively low energy. The .223 Remington is a more common choice for hunting small to medium-sized game.
8. The Rise of the Ruger 57
The Ruger 57 pistol has brought renewed attention to the 5.7x28mm cartridge. With a more accessible price point than the FN Five-SeveN, the Ruger 57 has made the 5.7x28mm more accessible to a wider range of shooters. The Ruger 57 comes standard with a 20-round magazine and features a user-friendly design.
9. Gel Testing and Ballistic Performance
Gel testing can provide insights into the ballistic performance of different cartridges. Testing 5.7x28mm rounds in synthetic ballistic gelatin can give a relative idea of how the ammo will perform in real-world scenarios.
9.1. Penetration
In gel testing, the 5.7x28mm has shown adequate penetration, meeting the FBI’s minimum requirement of 12 inches.
9.2. Expansion
Expansion of 5.7x28mm rounds in gel testing has been somewhat underwhelming. However, new 5.7x28mm ammo options are expected to hit the market, which may improve expansion performance.
10. Advantages and Disadvantages
10.1. 5.7x28mm Advantages
- High velocity
- Low recoil
- High capacity magazines
- Flat trajectory
10.2. 5.7x28mm Disadvantages
- More expensive than 9mm
- Fewer firearm options
- Limited availability of self-defense loads
10.3. 9mm Luger Advantages
- Affordable
- Wide variety of firearms available
- Large selection of ammunition types
- Proven track record
10.4. 9mm Luger Disadvantages
- Higher recoil than 5.7x28mm
- Lower capacity in some firearms
- Slower velocity than 5.7x28mm
11. Expert Opinions and User Reviews
Expert opinions and user reviews can provide valuable insights into the performance of different cartridges. Many shooters appreciate the 5.7x28mm for its low recoil and accuracy, while others prefer the 9mm for its affordability and availability.
12. Future Trends
The popularity of the 5.7x28mm cartridge may continue to grow as more firearms are chambered for it and more ammunition options become available. The 9mm Luger is likely to remain a dominant cartridge due to its versatility and affordability.
13. Making the Right Choice for You
Ultimately, the choice between the 5.7x28mm and other calibers depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider your intended use, budget, recoil sensitivity, and other factors to make the best decision for you.
14. COMPARE.EDU.VN: Your Source for Firearm and Ammunition Comparisons
At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we strive to provide you with the most comprehensive and objective comparisons of firearms, ammunition, and related products. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions and find the products that are right for you.
15. Exploring Other Calibers
While the 5.7x28mm and 9mm Luger are popular choices, there are many other calibers to consider. Some other common handgun calibers include .40 S&W, .45 ACP, and .38 Special. Each caliber has its own unique characteristics and is suited for different applications.
16. Ammunition Selection
The type of ammunition you choose can have a significant impact on the performance of your firearm. Different loads can vary in bullet weight, velocity, and energy. When choosing ammunition, consider your intended use and select a load that is appropriate for your firearm and application.
17. Firearm Maintenance
Proper firearm maintenance is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of your firearm. Regularly clean and lubricate your firearm to prevent malfunctions and extend its lifespan.
18. Safety Considerations
Firearm safety is paramount. Always follow the four rules of firearm safety:
- Treat every firearm as if it is loaded.
- Never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is behind it.
19. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
19.1. Is the 5.7x28mm a good self-defense round?
The 5.7x28mm can be effective for self-defense due to its high capacity and low recoil, but it’s essential to use appropriate self-defense loads.
19.2. Is the 9mm Luger a good choice for beginners?
Yes, the 9mm Luger is often recommended for beginners due to its manageable recoil and affordable ammunition.
19.3. What is the effective range of the 5.7x28mm?
The effective range of the 5.7x28mm is typically around 100-200 yards, depending on the firearm and ammunition.
19.4. What is the effective range of the 9mm Luger?
The effective range of the 9mm Luger is typically around 50-100 yards, depending on the firearm and ammunition.
19.5. How does the 5.7x28mm compare to the .22 LR?
The 5.7x28mm has significantly more energy and a flatter trajectory than the .22 LR, making it more suitable for self-defense and longer-range shooting.
19.6. How does the 9mm Luger compare to the .40 S&W?
The 9mm Luger typically has less recoil and higher capacity than the .40 S&W, while the .40 S&W has more energy.
19.7. What are some popular firearms chambered in 5.7x28mm?
Popular firearms chambered in 5.7x28mm include the Ruger 57, FN Five-SeveN, and CMMG Banshee.
19.8. What are some popular firearms chambered in 9mm Luger?
Popular firearms chambered in 9mm Luger include the Glock 19, SIG Sauer P320, and Smith & Wesson M&P.
19.9. Is the 5.7x28mm legal in all states?
The legality of the 5.7x28mm may vary by state. It’s essential to check your local laws and regulations.
19.10. Where can I find more information about different calibers?
You can find more information about different calibers at COMPARE.EDU.VN, where we provide comprehensive comparisons and expert analysis.
20. Conclusion: Weighing Your Options
In conclusion, the 5.7x28mm offers a unique combination of high velocity, low recoil, and high capacity. While it may not be the best choice for every application, it is a viable option for self-defense, target shooting, and other uses. At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we encourage you to explore your options and make an informed decision based on your individual needs and preferences.
Are you struggling to compare different firearm calibers and make the right choice? Visit COMPARE.EDU.VN today for detailed comparisons, expert reviews, and user feedback. Our comprehensive resources will help you weigh the pros and cons of each caliber and find the perfect fit for your needs. Don’t make a decision without consulting the experts at COMPARE.EDU.VN!
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