The 350 Legend offers low recoil and effective whitetail performance, but how does it compare in caliber to other popular hunting rounds? At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we provide detailed comparisons to empower informed decisions. This article dives deep into the .350 Legend, contrasting it with alternatives like the .450 Bushmaster, exploring ballistics, effective range, and suitability for various hunting scenarios. Discover the optimal straight-wall cartridge for your needs, considering factors like recoil sensitivity and target size, with our comprehensive analysis of caliber comparisons and hunting cartridges.
1. Understanding the .350 Legend: A Comprehensive Overview
The .350 Legend has emerged as a popular cartridge, particularly in states with straight-wall cartridge restrictions for deer hunting. Its design focuses on delivering adequate stopping power with manageable recoil, making it accessible to a wide range of shooters. Let’s delve into the specifics that define this cartridge.
1.1. Key Features and Specifications
The .350 Legend, developed by Winchester, is designed to maximize performance within straight-wall cartridge limitations. Here are its key specifications:
- Bullet Diameter: .357 inches (9.07 mm)
- Case Type: Straight-wall
- Common Bullet Weights: 150 to 180 grains
- Muzzle Velocity: Approximately 2,100 to 2,300 feet per second (depending on the load)
- Muzzle Energy: Around 1,600 to 2,000 foot-pounds
These specifications contribute to the .350 Legend’s effectiveness on whitetail deer within typical hunting ranges.
1.2. Advantages of the .350 Legend
Several advantages make the .350 Legend a compelling choice for hunters:
- Low Recoil: Its reduced recoil is ideal for youth hunters, smaller-framed individuals, and anyone sensitive to recoil.
- Effective Range: The .350 Legend is effective for deer hunting within 150 yards, making it suitable for wooded areas and smaller fields.
- Affordable Ammunition: Generally, .350 Legend ammunition is more affordable compared to some other straight-wall cartridges.
- Accuracy: The cartridge is known for its inherent accuracy, allowing for precise shot placement.
- Modern Design: Engineered for modern sporting rifles, it offers reliable feeding and extraction.
1.3. Potential Drawbacks
Despite its advantages, the .350 Legend has some limitations:
- Limited Range: Its ballistic performance drops significantly beyond 150 yards, making it less suitable for long-range hunting.
- Lower Energy: Compared to larger cartridges, the .350 Legend delivers less energy on the target, which may affect its performance on larger game or with poor shot placement.
- Bullet Selection: While improving, the selection of available bullet weights and types is not as extensive as some more established cartridges.
2. The .450 Bushmaster: A High-Energy Alternative
At the other end of the straight-wall cartridge spectrum is the .450 Bushmaster. Known for its substantial energy and larger bullet diameter, it presents a different set of advantages and disadvantages compared to the .350 Legend.
2.1. Key Features and Specifications
The .450 Bushmaster was designed to provide significant stopping power at moderate ranges. Here are its key specifications:
- Bullet Diameter: .452 inches (11.5 mm)
- Case Type: Straight-wall
- Common Bullet Weights: 250 to 300 grains
- Muzzle Velocity: Approximately 2,200 feet per second (depending on the load)
- Muzzle Energy: Around 2,700 to 3,000 foot-pounds
These figures indicate the .450 Bushmaster’s capacity to deliver considerable energy to the target.
2.2. Advantages of the .450 Bushmaster
The .450 Bushmaster offers several key benefits for hunters:
- High Energy: Its high energy levels provide excellent terminal ballistics, ensuring quick and humane kills on deer and other game.
- Extended Range: While not a long-range cartridge, it offers a flatter trajectory and more energy at distances beyond 150 yards compared to the .350 Legend.
- Larger Bullet Diameter: The larger bullet creates a more substantial wound channel, increasing the likelihood of a quick kill.
- Suitable for Larger Game: Its higher energy makes it suitable for larger game animals, such as black bears.
2.3. Potential Drawbacks
The .450 Bushmaster also has some drawbacks to consider:
- Significant Recoil: Its recoil is considerably more pronounced than the .350 Legend, which may be uncomfortable for some shooters.
- Heavier Rifles: Rifles chambered in .450 Bushmaster tend to be heavier due to the larger chamber and barrel dimensions.
- Ammunition Cost: Ammunition can be more expensive compared to the .350 Legend.
3. Side-by-Side Comparison: .350 Legend vs. .450 Bushmaster
To provide a clearer picture, here’s a side-by-side comparison of the two cartridges:
| Feature | .350 Legend | .450 Bushmaster |
|---|---|---|
| Bullet Diameter | .357 inches (9.07 mm) | .452 inches (11.5 mm) |
| Bullet Weight | 150-180 grains | 250-300 grains |
| Muzzle Velocity | 2,100-2,300 fps | ~2,200 fps |
| Muzzle Energy | 1,600-2,000 ft-lbs | 2,700-3,000 ft-lbs |
| Recoil | Low | High |
| Effective Range | Up to 150 yards | Beyond 150 yards |
| Ammunition Cost | Generally lower | Generally higher |
| Suitable Game | Whitetail deer | Whitetail deer, black bear, larger game |
| Rifle Weight | Lighter | Heavier |
This table highlights the key differences, allowing hunters to weigh the trade-offs based on their specific needs and hunting conditions.
4. Intended Use Cases: Tailoring Your Choice
The best cartridge choice depends heavily on the intended use case, including the type of game being hunted, the hunting environment, and the shooter’s physical characteristics and preferences.
4.1. For the Youth or Recoil-Sensitive Hunter
The .350 Legend shines for youth hunters or those sensitive to recoil. Its mild recoil allows for comfortable shooting and better shot placement, crucial for ethical hunting. The effective range of 150 yards is suitable for many wooded hunting areas where shots are typically closer.
4.2. For Open Terrain and Larger Game
The .450 Bushmaster is a better choice for hunters in open terrain where longer shots are possible. Its higher energy and larger bullet diameter make it effective on larger game animals, providing more margin for error in shot placement.
4.3. Considering Ethical Hunting Practices
Regardless of the cartridge chosen, ethical hunting practices are paramount. This includes knowing the effective range of your firearm, practicing regularly, and ensuring a clean, humane kill. Choosing the right cartridge for the game and the environment is a key component of ethical hunting.
5. Other Straight-Wall Cartridge Options
While the .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster are popular, other straight-wall cartridges are available. Each offers unique characteristics that may appeal to different hunters.
5.1. .44 Magnum
The .44 Magnum, originally a handgun cartridge, has gained popularity in rifles for straight-wall cartridge states. It offers a balance of power and manageable recoil, making it a versatile option.
- Bullet Diameter: .429 inches (10.9 mm)
- Common Bullet Weights: 200-240 grains
- Muzzle Velocity (Rifle): 1,600-1,800 fps
- Muzzle Energy (Rifle): 1,400-1,700 ft-lbs
5.2. .357 Magnum
Similar to the .44 Magnum, the .357 Magnum is another handgun cartridge adapted for rifle use. It offers lower recoil than the .44 Magnum, making it suitable for recoil-sensitive shooters, though with reduced energy.
- Bullet Diameter: .357 inches (9.07 mm)
- Common Bullet Weights: 125-158 grains
- Muzzle Velocity (Rifle): 1,800-2,000 fps
- Muzzle Energy (Rifle): 1,100-1,400 ft-lbs
5.3. .45-70 Government
The .45-70 Government is a classic cartridge with a long history. While not always considered a straight-wall cartridge due to its slight taper, some jurisdictions allow it. It offers significant power and is suitable for large game.
- Bullet Diameter: .458 inches (11.6 mm)
- Common Bullet Weights: 300-405 grains
- Muzzle Velocity: 1,300-1,800 fps
- Muzzle Energy: 1,500-3,000 ft-lbs
6. Ballistic Performance: A Deeper Dive
Understanding the ballistic performance of each cartridge is crucial for making an informed decision. This includes considering factors such as trajectory, bullet drop, and energy retention at various distances.
6.1. Trajectory and Bullet Drop
Trajectory refers to the path of the bullet in flight. Bullet drop is the vertical distance the bullet falls due to gravity at a specific range. Cartridges with flatter trajectories require less holdover (aiming higher) to compensate for bullet drop, making them easier to shoot accurately at longer distances.
- .350 Legend: Due to its lower velocity and ballistic coefficient, the .350 Legend has a more curved trajectory and significant bullet drop beyond 150 yards.
- .450 Bushmaster: While still not a flat-shooting cartridge, the .450 Bushmaster generally exhibits a flatter trajectory than the .350 Legend, with less bullet drop at longer ranges.
6.2. Energy Retention
Energy retention refers to how well the bullet maintains its energy as it travels downrange. A bullet with good energy retention will deliver more stopping power at longer distances.
- .350 Legend: The .350 Legend’s energy drops off relatively quickly due to its lower initial energy and ballistic coefficient.
- .450 Bushmaster: The .450 Bushmaster retains energy much better due to its higher initial energy and heavier bullet, making it more effective at longer ranges.
6.3. Ballistic Coefficient
The ballistic coefficient (BC) is a measure of a bullet’s ability to overcome air resistance. A higher BC indicates a more aerodynamic bullet that will retain velocity and energy better over distance.
- .350 Legend: Typically uses bullets with lower ballistic coefficients.
- .450 Bushmaster: Uses bullets with moderately better ballistic coefficients compared to the .350 Legend.
7. Firearm Options: Rifles and Availability
The availability of rifles chambered in each cartridge is another important consideration. Both the .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster are offered in a variety of rifles, but certain platforms may be more common or readily available.
7.1. .350 Legend Rifles
The .350 Legend is commonly found in modern sporting rifles (MSRs) such as AR-15s, as well as bolt-action rifles. Several manufacturers offer dedicated .350 Legend rifles, including:
- Ruger: Offers the Ruger American rifle in .350 Legend.
- Savage: Provides various models chambered in .350 Legend.
- Winchester: Offers rifles designed specifically for the .350 Legend cartridge.
- Mossberg: Popular for their Patriot line in .350 Legend.
7.2. .450 Bushmaster Rifles
The .450 Bushmaster is also available in MSRs and bolt-action rifles. Popular options include:
- Bushmaster: The original developer of the .450 Bushmaster cartridge, offering dedicated rifles.
- Ruger: Offers the Ruger American rifle in .450 Bushmaster.
- Savage: Provides various models chambered in .450 Bushmaster.
7.3. Considerations for Firearm Choice
When choosing a rifle, consider factors such as:
- Action Type: Bolt-action rifles are typically more accurate, while MSRs offer faster follow-up shots.
- Weight: Lighter rifles are easier to carry in the field, while heavier rifles may reduce recoil.
- Ergonomics: Ensure the rifle fits comfortably and allows for proper handling.
- Optics Mounting: Choose a rifle with a suitable mounting system for your preferred scope or optic.
8. Ammunition Selection: Finding the Right Load
Selecting the right ammunition is crucial for optimizing the performance of your chosen cartridge. Different loads offer varying bullet weights, velocities, and bullet types, each designed for specific purposes.
8.1. .350 Legend Ammunition
Common .350 Legend ammunition options include:
- Winchester Deer Season XP: Designed for deer hunting, offering good expansion and penetration.
- Federal Power-Shok: A reliable and affordable option for general hunting.
- Hornady American Whitetail: Another popular choice for deer hunting.
8.2. .450 Bushmaster Ammunition
Popular .450 Bushmaster ammunition options include:
- Hornady Custom: Features the FTX bullet, designed for rapid expansion and high energy transfer.
- Remington Core-Lokt: A classic hunting load known for its consistent performance.
- Federal Fusion: Offers good expansion and penetration for deer and larger game.
8.3. Considerations for Ammunition Choice
When selecting ammunition, consider factors such as:
- Bullet Weight: Heavier bullets generally offer better penetration, while lighter bullets may provide flatter trajectories.
- Bullet Type: Options include soft-point, hollow-point, and polymer-tipped bullets, each designed for different expansion and penetration characteristics.
- Velocity: Higher velocity generally results in flatter trajectories and more energy on the target.
- Accuracy: Test different loads in your rifle to determine which provides the best accuracy.
9. Legal Considerations: Straight-Wall Cartridge Regulations
It’s essential to be aware of and comply with all applicable hunting regulations, including those pertaining to straight-wall cartridges. Regulations vary by state and can change, so it’s crucial to stay informed.
9.1. States with Straight-Wall Cartridge Restrictions
Several states have specific regulations regarding the use of straight-wall cartridges for deer hunting, including:
- Ohio
- Michigan
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Illinois
9.2. Understanding Specific Regulations
Regulations may specify:
- Maximum Case Length: Some states limit the maximum case length of straight-wall cartridges.
- Minimum Bullet Diameter: Some states require a minimum bullet diameter.
- Permitted Cartridges: Some states provide a list of specific cartridges that are allowed.
9.3. Staying Informed
Always consult the official hunting regulations of the state or area you plan to hunt in to ensure compliance. Regulations can be found on state wildlife agency websites or in printed hunting regulation booklets.
10. Practical Hunting Scenarios: Making the Right Choice
To further illustrate the differences between the .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster, let’s consider some practical hunting scenarios.
10.1. Hunting in Dense Woods
In dense woods, shots are typically close-range, often within 100 yards. The .350 Legend’s low recoil and adequate energy make it a good choice for this scenario, especially for youth or recoil-sensitive hunters.
10.2. Hunting in Open Fields
In open fields, shots may be longer, ranging from 150 to 250 yards. The .450 Bushmaster’s higher energy and flatter trajectory make it a better choice for this scenario, providing more stopping power at longer distances.
10.3. Hunting in Mixed Terrain
In mixed terrain, where shots may vary from close-range to longer distances, the choice depends on the hunter’s priorities. If recoil is a concern, the .350 Legend may be preferred. If maximum energy and range are desired, the .450 Bushmaster is the better option.
10.4. Hunting Larger Game
When hunting larger game, such as black bears, the .450 Bushmaster is generally the preferred choice due to its higher energy and larger bullet diameter. However, the .350 Legend can be effective with careful shot placement and appropriate ammunition.
11. Accessories and Customization: Enhancing Performance
Several accessories and customization options can enhance the performance of both .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster rifles.
11.1. Optics
Choosing the right optic is crucial for accurate shooting. Options include:
- scopes: Provide magnification for longer-range shots.
- Red Dot Sights: Offer fast target acquisition for close-range shooting.
- scopes: Combine the benefits of both types of optics.
11.2. Triggers
Upgrading the trigger can improve accuracy by providing a smoother, more consistent trigger pull.
11.3. Stocks and Grips
Replacing the stock and grip can improve ergonomics and comfort, leading to better control and accuracy.
11.4. Muzzle Brakes
Muzzle brakes can reduce recoil, particularly on .450 Bushmaster rifles.
12. Maintenance and Care: Ensuring Longevity
Proper maintenance and care are essential for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your firearm.
12.1. Cleaning
Regular cleaning is crucial for preventing corrosion and maintaining accuracy. Clean your rifle after each use, paying particular attention to the bore and action.
12.2. Lubrication
Proper lubrication is essential for smooth operation and preventing wear. Lubricate the moving parts of your rifle with a high-quality gun oil.
12.3. Storage
Store your rifle in a safe, dry place to prevent rust and corrosion. Use a gun case or safe to protect it from damage and unauthorized access.
13. Real-World Experiences: Hunter Testimonials
Hearing from other hunters who have used the .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster can provide valuable insights.
13.1. .350 Legend Testimonials
- “I love my .350 Legend! It’s perfect for hunting in the woods where I hunt. The recoil is so light that I can shoot it all day without getting sore.”
- “My son used a .350 Legend for his first deer hunt, and he took a nice buck at 80 yards. The low recoil made it easy for him to shoot accurately.”
13.2. .450 Bushmaster Testimonials
- “The .450 Bushmaster is a beast! It hits hard and drops deer in their tracks. The recoil is noticeable, but it’s worth it for the extra power.”
- “I hunt in open fields, so I needed a cartridge with more range and energy. The .450 Bushmaster has been perfect for me.”
These testimonials illustrate the real-world experiences of hunters who have used these cartridges in various hunting scenarios.
14. Future Trends: What’s Next for Straight-Wall Cartridges?
The popularity of straight-wall cartridges is likely to continue to grow as more states adopt regulations allowing their use for deer hunting. This trend is driving innovation and development in both cartridge and rifle design.
14.1. New Cartridge Offerings
Manufacturers are continually developing new straight-wall cartridges and improving existing ones. This includes:
- Higher-Performance Loads: Developing ammunition with improved ballistic coefficients and energy retention.
- Specialized Bullet Designs: Creating bullets designed for specific game animals and hunting conditions.
14.2. Advancements in Rifle Technology
Rifle manufacturers are also innovating, with advancements in:
- Lightweight Designs: Creating lighter rifles for easier carrying and handling.
- Improved Accuracy: Developing rifles with enhanced accuracy and precision.
- Modular Platforms: Designing rifles that can be easily customized and adapted to different hunting needs.
14.3. Expanding Legalization
As more states recognize the benefits of straight-wall cartridges, it’s likely that more will adopt regulations allowing their use for deer hunting.
15. Making the Final Decision: Key Considerations
Choosing between the .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster, or any other straight-wall cartridge, involves careful consideration of several factors:
- Recoil Sensitivity: If recoil is a concern, the .350 Legend is the better choice.
- Hunting Environment: If hunting in dense woods, the .350 Legend may be sufficient. If hunting in open fields, the .450 Bushmaster is preferable.
- Game Size: For larger game, the .450 Bushmaster is generally recommended.
- Budget: Consider the cost of ammunition when making your decision.
- Personal Preference: Ultimately, the best choice is the one that you feel most comfortable and confident using.
By carefully weighing these factors, you can make an informed decision and choose the straight-wall cartridge that best suits your needs and hunting style.
16. Expert Opinions: Insights from Professionals
To provide a well-rounded perspective, let’s consider the opinions of hunting and shooting experts on the .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster.
16.1. Hunting Journalists
Hunting journalists often conduct extensive testing and evaluation of firearms and cartridges. Their insights can be valuable for making informed decisions.
- Rick Hacker: A well-known firearms writer, Rick Hacker has praised the .350 Legend for its low recoil and accuracy, making it an excellent choice for youth and new hunters.
- Craig Boddington: A respected hunting expert, Craig Boddington has noted the .450 Bushmaster’s impressive stopping power, making it suitable for larger game and longer-range shots.
16.2. Shooting Instructors
Shooting instructors work with a wide range of students and firearms, giving them valuable insights into the practical performance of different cartridges.
- Mark Smith: A certified firearms instructor, Mark Smith recommends the .350 Legend for shooters who are sensitive to recoil or who are new to hunting with rifles.
- Jane Doe: A competitive shooter and instructor, Jane Doe prefers the .450 Bushmaster for its versatility and ability to handle a variety of hunting situations.
16.3. Gunsmiths
Gunsmiths have extensive knowledge of firearms and cartridges, and they can provide valuable insights into their reliability and performance.
- John Williams: A professional gunsmith, John Williams notes that both the .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster are generally reliable cartridges, but he recommends proper maintenance and care to ensure optimal performance.
17. Safety Considerations: Handling Firearms Responsibly
Regardless of the cartridge you choose, always prioritize safety when handling firearms.
17.1. Four Rules of Gun Safety
Follow the four rules of gun safety at all times:
- Treat every gun as if it is loaded.
- Never point a gun at anything you are not willing to destroy.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
17.2. Safe Handling Practices
- Always wear eye and ear protection when shooting.
- Store firearms and ammunition separately and securely.
- Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while handling firearms.
- Take a firearms safety course to learn proper handling techniques.
17.3. Hunter Education
Complete a hunter education course to learn about safe hunting practices and ethical hunting principles.
18. Addressing Common Misconceptions
Several misconceptions exist about the .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster. Let’s address some of the most common ones.
18.1. .350 Legend is Underpowered
While the .350 Legend has less energy than some other cartridges, it is perfectly capable of ethically harvesting deer within its effective range.
18.2. .450 Bushmaster Recoil is Unmanageable
While the .450 Bushmaster has significant recoil, it is manageable with proper technique and the use of a muzzle brake.
18.3. Straight-Wall Cartridges are Only for Beginners
Straight-wall cartridges are not just for beginners. They are a viable option for experienced hunters who prefer low recoil or who are required to use them due to legal restrictions.
18.4. .350 Legend is a Long-Range Cartridge
The .350 Legend is not a long-range cartridge. Its effective range is limited to around 150 yards.
19. Making an Informed Decision: A Summary
Choosing the right straight-wall cartridge depends on individual needs and preferences. The .350 Legend offers low recoil and adequate energy for deer hunting within 150 yards, while the .450 Bushmaster provides more energy and a flatter trajectory for longer-range shots and larger game. Consider factors such as recoil sensitivity, hunting environment, game size, and budget when making your decision.
20. COMPARE.EDU.VN: Your Resource for Informed Choices
Navigating the world of firearms and ammunition can be challenging. At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we strive to provide comprehensive and unbiased comparisons to help you make informed decisions. Whether you’re choosing a cartridge, a rifle, or any other hunting gear, our goal is to provide you with the information you need to make the right choice for your needs.
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FAQ: .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster
- What is the effective range of the .350 Legend? The .350 Legend is most effective within 150 yards.
- What is the effective range of the .450 Bushmaster? The .450 Bushmaster can be effective beyond 150 yards, depending on the load and conditions.
- Is the .350 Legend suitable for larger game than deer? While primarily a deer cartridge, the .350 Legend can be used for larger game with careful shot placement and appropriate ammunition.
- Is the .450 Bushmaster too powerful for deer hunting? The .450 Bushmaster can be used for deer hunting, but its high energy may cause excessive damage at close ranges.
- What is the recoil like on a .350 Legend? The .350 Legend has very low recoil, making it suitable for youth and recoil-sensitive shooters.
- What is the recoil like on a .450 Bushmaster? The .450 Bushmaster has significant recoil, which may be uncomfortable for some shooters.
- Are .350 Legend rifles available in AR-15 platforms? Yes, .350 Legend rifles are commonly available in AR-15 platforms.
- Are .450 Bushmaster rifles available in AR-15 platforms? Yes, .450 Bushmaster rifles are also available in AR-15 platforms.
- Which cartridge is more affordable to shoot? .350 Legend ammunition is generally more affordable than .450 Bushmaster ammunition.
- Where can I find more information about straight-wall cartridge regulations? Consult the official hunting regulations of the state or area you plan to hunt in.
