How large is Iceland compared to the US? This is a frequent question, and COMPARE.EDU.VN provides a detailed size and various element comparison between Iceland and the United States, looking at their area, population, economy, and more. This detailed comparison highlights the key differences and similarities between the two nations, offering valuable insights into their respective characteristics. This comparison helps to understand the scale and scope of each country using comparative data.
1. General Overview
| Iceland | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Region: | Northern Europe | North America |
| Area: | 103,000 km² | 9,525,067 km² |
| Government Form: | Parliamentary Republic | Federal Presidential Republic |
| Capital: | Reykjavík | Washington, D.C. |
Iceland, located in Northern Europe, has a parliamentary republic government and its capital is Reykjavík. The United States, situated in North America, operates as a federal presidential republic and its capital is Washington, D.C.
2. Population Dynamics
| Iceland | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Population: | 393,349 | 334,915,000 |
| Inhabitants/km²: | 3.8 | 35.2 |
| Life Expectancy (Males): | Ø 81 years | Ø 75 years |
| Life Expectancy (Females): | Ø 83 years | Ø 80 years |
| Average Age: | Ø 38.0 years | Ø 38.9 years |
| Birth Rate: | 11.50 ‰ | 11.00 ‰ |
| Death Rate: | 7.00 ‰ | 9.80 ‰ |
| Migration Rate: | 11.77 ‰ | 3.95 ‰ |
Iceland’s population is significantly smaller than that of the United States, with a lower population density. Icelanders enjoy a higher life expectancy compared to Americans.
3. Quality of Life Indicators
| Iceland | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Political Stability: | 87 | 72 |
| Civil Rights: | 93 | 82 |
| Health: | 88 | 75 |
| Climate: | 22 | 71 |
| Cost of Living: | 38 | 32 |
| Popularity: | 57 | 75 |
Iceland excels in political stability, civil rights, and health, while the United States scores higher in climate and popularity. The cost of living is notably higher in Iceland.
4. Economic Landscape
| Iceland | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Currency: | Icelandic Króna (ISK) | US Dollar (USD) |
| Unemployment Rate: | 3.5 % | 3.6 % |
| Inflation Rate: | 6.00 % | 3.00 % |
| Cost of Living (USA = 100%): | 117.02 % | 100.00 % |
| Commercial Taxes and Contributions: | 21.00 % | 25.63 % |
| Average Income: | 80,400 US$ | 80,450 US$ |
| Average Wage: | 90,055 US$ | 80,116 US$ |
| Central Government Debt (% of GDP): | 60.82 % | 112.26 % |
| General Government Debt (% of GDP): | 62.24 % | 123.01 % |
| Corruption Index: | 23 (good) | 35 (moderate) |
Both countries have similar average incomes, but Iceland has a higher average wage. The United States has a significantly higher government debt as a percentage of GDP. Iceland is perceived as having less corruption.
5. Economic Output: A Comparative Analysis
| ISL: Total | ISL: Per 1000 Inh. | USA: Total | USA: Per 1000 Inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Domestic Product: | 31,325 M US$ | 79.64 M US$ | 27,720,709 M US$ | 82.77 M US$ |
| Gross National Product: | 31,624 M US$ | 80.40 M US$ | 26,944,999 M US$ | 80.45 M US$ |
| Exported Goods: | 13,710 M US$ | 34.85 M US$ | 3,071,813 M US$ | 9.17 M US$ |
| Imported Goods: | 13,532 M US$ | 34.40 M US$ | 3,856,704 M US$ | 11.52 M US$ |
The United States has a vastly larger gross domestic and national product in total, but the per capita figures are relatively close. Iceland exports and imports a higher value of goods per capita.
6. Infrastructure Overview
| ISL: Total | ISL: Per 1000 Inh. | USA: Total | USA: Per 1000 Inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roadways: | 12,905 km | 32.81 km | 6,832,000 km | 20.40 km |
| Airports: | 10 | 0.0254 | 635 | 0.0019 |
The United States possesses an extensive network of roadways and airports, far surpassing Iceland in total figures. However, Iceland has a higher density of roadways and airports per capita.
7. Energy and Environmental Metrics
| ISL: Total | ISL: Per 1000 Inh. | USA: Total | USA: Per 1000 Inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production Capacity: | 26,332.6 GWh | 66,944.52 MWh | 10,520,760.0 GWh | 31,413.23 MWh |
| Energy Consumption: | 19,296.0 GWh | 49,055.67 MWh | 4,128,000.0 GWh | 12,325.52 MWh |
| Energy Production: | 19,864.8 GWh | 50,501.63 MWh | 4,291,777.0 GWh | 12,814.53 MWh |
| CO2 Emissions: | 4.17 m t | 10,606.19 t | 5.96 bn t | 17,797.97 t |
The United States has a significantly larger energy production and consumption in total, but Iceland’s per capita energy figures are notably higher. CO2 emissions per capita are also lower in Iceland.
8. Telecommunications Infrastructure
| Iceland | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| International Dialing: | +354 | +1 |
| Internet Domain: | .is | .us |
| ISL Total | ISL Per 1000 Inh. | USA Total | USA Per 1000 Inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landlines: | 82,491 | 210 | 87,987,000 | 263 |
| Mobile Cellulars: | 478,176 | 1216 | 386,000,000 | 1153 |
| Internet Users: | 392,785 | 999 | 325,302,503 | 971 |
| Broadband Internet: | 145,000 | 369 | 131,000,000 | 391 |
While the United States has a larger total number of telecommunication connections, Iceland boasts a higher penetration rate per capita in mobile cellular subscriptions and internet users.
9. Healthcare System Metrics
| Iceland | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Beds per 1000 Inh.: | 2.83 | 2.74 |
| Physicians per 1000 Inh.: | 4.52 | 3.61 |
| HIV: | 0.80 ‰ | 1.70 ‰ |
| Tuberculosis: | 0.03 ‰ | 0.03 ‰ |
| Diabetes: | 5.5 % | 10.7 % |
| Smokers: | 7.2 % | 9.0 % |
Iceland has a higher density of physicians per capita and a lower prevalence of HIV, diabetes, and smokers compared to the United States.
10. Climate Conditions
| Iceland | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime Temperatures: | 8.0 °C | 19.1 °C |
| Nighttime Temperatures: | 2.9 °C | 7.6 °C |
| Rain Days: | 12.8 | 7.1 |
| Sunshine Hours per Day: | 3.4 | 7.2 |
The United States generally experiences warmer temperatures and more sunshine hours per day, while Iceland has more rain days and cooler temperatures.
11. Linguistic Diversity
| Iceland | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Icelandic: | 95.7 % | n/a |
| English: | n/a | 82.1 % |
| Spanish: | n/a | 10.7 % |
| Chinese: | n/a | 0.9 % |
| French: | n/a | 0.7 % |
| Italian: | n/a | 0.6 % |
| German: | n/a | 0.6 % |
| Tagalog: | n/a | 0.4 % |
| Korean: | n/a | 0.3 % |
| Polish: | n/a | 0.3 % |
| Japanese: | n/a | 0.2 % |
| Portuguese: | n/a | 0.2 % |
| Russian: | n/a | 0.2 % |
| Vietnamese: | n/a | 0.2 % |
| Armenian: | n/a | 0.1 % |
| Other: | 4.3 % | 2.5 % |
Iceland is predominantly Icelandic-speaking, while the United States exhibits greater linguistic diversity, with English being the most prevalent language followed by Spanish.
12. Religious Affiliations
| Iceland | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| State Religion: | Church of Iceland | None |
| Christianity: | 83.3 % | 69.9 % |
| Nondenominational: | 5.6 % | 23.3 % |
| Judaism: | n/a | 1.4 % |
| Buddhism: | n/a | 0.8 % |
| Islam: | n/a | 0.8 % |
| Hinduism: | n/a | 0.5 % |
| Other: | 11.1 % | 3.3 % |
Iceland has a state religion, the Church of Iceland, while the United States has no state religion and a more diverse religious landscape, including significant percentages of non-denominational individuals.
13. Understanding the Nuances: Data Inventory and Updates
Country comparisons rely on a multitude of data points gathered from diverse sources. At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we ensure that all data is as current as possible, typically reflecting the previous year’s statistics and updated around March of the following year. In cases where recent data is unavailable, we present the most recent official figures. Updates are continuously made based on the subject area and data source, guaranteeing the most accurate comparison available.
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FAQ Section: Iceland vs. United States
Here are some frequently asked questions comparing Iceland and the United States:
1. How does the size of Iceland compare to the United States?
Iceland is significantly smaller, with an area of 103,000 km² compared to the United States’ 9,525,067 km².
2. What is the population difference between Iceland and the United States?
The United States has a much larger population, with approximately 334.9 million people, while Iceland has around 393,000 residents.
3. Which country has a higher quality of life?
Iceland generally scores higher in political stability, civil rights, and health, while the United States scores higher in climate and popularity.
4. How do the economies of Iceland and the United States compare?
Both countries have similar average incomes, but the United States has a much larger overall economy. Iceland has a higher cost of living.
5. What are the major differences in infrastructure between Iceland and the United States?
The United States has a more extensive network of roadways and airports, while Iceland has a higher density of roadways and airports per capita.
6. How do the energy sectors of Iceland and the United States differ?
The United States has a larger total energy production and consumption, but Iceland’s per capita energy figures are notably higher.
7. Which country has better healthcare?
Iceland has a higher density of physicians per capita and generally better health indicators compared to the United States.
8. What are the climate differences between Iceland and the United States?
The United States generally has warmer temperatures and more sunshine, while Iceland has cooler temperatures and more rain.
9. How does the linguistic landscape differ between Iceland and the United States?
Iceland is predominantly Icelandic-speaking, while the United States has a more diverse linguistic landscape with English being the most prevalent.
10. What are the main religious differences between Iceland and the United States?
Iceland has a state religion (Church of Iceland), while the United States has no state religion and a more diverse religious landscape.
11. How does Iceland fare on the corruption index compared to the US?
Iceland has a better score on the corruption index, indicating lower levels of corruption compared to the United States.
12. What is the average wage in Iceland compared to the US?
The average wage is slightly higher in Iceland, at approximately $90,055 USD, compared to the United States at $80,116 USD.
13. Which country has a higher birth rate?
Iceland has a slightly higher birth rate at 11.50 ‰ compared to the United States at 11.00 ‰.
14. How does government debt compare between Iceland and the US?
The United States has significantly higher government debt as a percentage of GDP compared to Iceland.
15. How does the migration rate compare between Iceland and the US?
Iceland has a higher migration rate at 11.77 ‰ compared to the United States at 3.95 ‰.
