How Hard Is Ben Nevis Compared To Snowdon?

Determining how hard Ben Nevis is compared to Snowdon involves analyzing ascent, length, route complexity, and weather conditions, crucial elements COMPARE.EDU.VN helps you weigh. This comparison empowers informed decisions for hikers, offering insights into trail difficulty, elevation gains, and overall experience, ultimately aiding in choosing the right mountain challenge. Explore detailed mountain path comparisons and elevation gain analysis for more insights.

While Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon) holds a special place in many hearts, Ben Nevis, the UK’s highest mountain, presents an iconic Scottish landmark, attracting passionate walkers seeking summit experiences. A common question arises: which is tougher? Let’s delve into a side-by-side comparison, helping you assess the challenges each peak offers.

1. Yr Wyddfa and Ben Nevis: The Basics

Yr Wyddfa, nestled in north Wales within the Eryri National Park, stands at 1,085 meters above sea level, marking it as Wales’ highest mountain and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It boasts six main routes, each presenting unique challenges.

Ben Nevis, near Fort William on the western edge of the Grampian Mountains, is Britain’s highest peak at 1,345 meters above sea level. The summit, a collapsed ancient volcano, attracts around 130,000 visitors annually. While scrambles and rock climbing routes exist, roughly 75% of visitors opt for the Mountain Path.

2. Identifying the Key Differences

To gauge the difficulty, let’s examine the core differences between the routes.

2.1 Ascent

Ben Nevis undoubtedly demands more in terms of elevation gain. It exceeds Yr Wyddfa by almost a third, translating to several extra hours of climbing. Starting from Glen Nevis at approximately 20 meters above sea level, climbers ascend roughly 1,352 meters. Even Yr Wyddfa’s most challenging route, the Watkin Path, pales in comparison, with a 1,015-meter elevation gain.

2.2 Length

Reaching Ben Nevis’ summit necessitates covering greater distances. The Mountain Track extends to 17 km (10.5 miles) on the out-and-back route. In contrast, Yr Wyddfa’s longest trail, the Rhyd Ddu Path, is a 14 km round trip.

2.3 Route

Yr Wyddfa offers six established, popular routes, while Ben Nevis primarily features two main trails (or three, depending on perspective). Yr Wyddfa’s trails range from the relatively easy Llanberis Path to the advanced Crib Goch scramble. Ben Nevis features the Mountain Path and the more challenging Carn Mor Dearg Arête routes.

2.4 Weather

Both mountains are exposed to extreme weather conditions, significantly affecting the difficulty and safety of climbing. Ben Nevis, located further north at a higher elevation, experiences some of the UK’s most extreme weather. Snowfall typically occurs from September through May. Yr Wyddfa also sees heavy snowfall, though its winter season is slightly shorter.

3. A Side-by-Side Comparison

While the figures suggest Ben Nevis is more daunting, they don’t tell the entire story.

The Mountain Path, despite greater elevation gain and distance, offers a relatively easy trail. It is well-marked, lacks exposed sections, and features a fantastic trail surface, especially on the lower slopes. The gradient remains manageable.

Overall, the Ben Nevis Mountain Path is slightly harder than Yr Wyddfa’s Llanberis Path due to its length and ascent, but it is not more technical. Those who comfortably complete the Llanberis Path should manage the Mountain Path, provided they respect the challenge and acknowledge the longer, higher route.

However, a major caveat exists.

4. Difficulty Depends on the Route

The challenging nature of each mountain is heavily influenced by the chosen route. The Crib Goch scramble surpasses anything on the Mountain Path, as does the Watkin Path, with its extreme gradient, terrain, and exposure.

Ben Nevis’ Carn Mor Dearg Arête involves Grade One scrambling, akin to Crib Goch, unsuitable for beginners or those fearing heights. Whether Carn Mor Dearg Arête exceeds Crib Goch in difficulty is debatable, though Crib Goch likely edges it. However, the Carn Mor Dearg Arête scramble demands respect.

5. Detailed Route Analysis: Ben Nevis vs. Snowdon

To provide a comprehensive understanding, let’s delve into specific routes on both Ben Nevis and Snowdon, comparing their characteristics and difficulty levels. This analysis helps hikers choose a route aligned with their capabilities and preferences.

5.1 Ben Nevis: Mountain Track (Pony Track/Tourist Route)

The Mountain Track, also known as the Pony Track or Tourist Route, is the most popular route up Ben Nevis.

5.1.1 Key Features:

Distance: Approximately 17 km (10.5 miles) round trip.
Ascent: Roughly 1,352 meters.
Terrain: Well-maintained path for much of the route, with some rocky sections near the summit.
Difficulty: Moderate. Suitable for reasonably fit individuals. No technical climbing required.

5.1.2 Detailed Description:

The trail begins at Achintee, on the eastern side of Glen Nevis. The initial section follows a well-constructed path that gradually ascends through the lower slopes. As you gain altitude, the path becomes rockier and steeper. The final section to the summit plateau is often covered in loose scree and can be challenging in poor weather conditions. The summit itself is a rocky plateau with trig point and the remains of an old observatory.

5.1.3 Considerations:

Weather: Ben Nevis is notorious for its unpredictable weather. Be prepared for rapid changes in conditions, including strong winds, low visibility, and freezing temperatures, even in summer.
Navigation: The path is generally well-marked, but navigation can be difficult in poor visibility. Carry a map and compass (or GPS) and know how to use them.
Fitness: While the route is not technically difficult, it requires a good level of fitness due to the long distance and significant ascent.

5.2 Ben Nevis: Carn Mor Dearg Arête

The Carn Mor Dearg Arête offers a more challenging and adventurous alternative to the Mountain Track.

5.2.1 Key Features:

Distance: Approximately 19 km (12 miles) round trip (including approach to and descent from the arête).
Ascent: Roughly 1,500 meters.
Terrain: Includes a long approach over rough ground, a challenging scramble along the Carn Mor Dearg Arête, and a steep ascent to the summit of Ben Nevis.
Difficulty: Strenuous and technically demanding. Suitable for experienced hillwalkers and scramblers only.

5.2.2 Detailed Description:

The route starts at the North Face car park, near Torlundy. The initial section involves a long walk over boggy ground to reach the base of Carn Mor Dearg. From here, a steep climb leads to the start of the arête, a narrow, rocky ridge that connects Carn Mor Dearg to Ben Nevis. The scramble along the arête involves some exposed sections and requires a good head for heights. After the arête, a final steep climb leads to the summit of Ben Nevis.

5.2.3 Considerations:

Experience: This route is not suitable for beginners. You should have experience of scrambling and be comfortable with exposure.
Weather: As with the Mountain Track, be prepared for unpredictable weather. The arête can be particularly dangerous in strong winds or icy conditions.
Navigation: The route requires good navigation skills, especially in poor visibility.

5.3 Snowdon: Llanberis Path

The Llanberis Path is the most popular and arguably the easiest route up Snowdon.

5.3.1 Key Features:

Distance: Approximately 14.5 km (9 miles) round trip.
Ascent: Roughly 975 meters.
Terrain: Well-maintained path with a gradual gradient.
Difficulty: Moderate. Suitable for reasonably fit individuals.

5.3.2 Detailed Description:

The path starts in the village of Llanberis and follows a gentle gradient for most of the way to the summit. The lower sections are paved, while the upper sections are made of gravel and stone. The path is well-marked and easy to follow, making it a good choice for beginners.

5.3.3 Considerations:

Popularity: The Llanberis Path can be very busy, especially during peak season.
Weather: Snowdon can also experience unpredictable weather. Be prepared for changes in conditions.
Fitness: While the route is not technically difficult, it still requires a reasonable level of fitness.

5.4 Snowdon: Crib Goch

Crib Goch is a knife-edged arête and is widely regarded as the most challenging route up Snowdon.

5.4.1 Key Features:

Distance: Approximately 7 km (4.5 miles) round trip (depending on the descent route).
Ascent: Roughly 900 meters.
Terrain: Extremely challenging scramble along a narrow, exposed ridge.
Difficulty: Very strenuous and technically demanding. Suitable for experienced scramblers only.

5.4.2 Detailed Description:

The route starts at Pen-y-Pass and involves a steep climb to reach the start of Crib Goch. The scramble along the ridge is exposed and requires a good head for heights and excellent scrambling skills. There are several difficult sections where you will need to use your hands and feet to maintain balance. After Crib Goch, the route continues to the summit of Snowdon via Crib y Ddysgl.

5.4.3 Considerations:

Experience: Crib Goch is not suitable for beginners. You should have extensive experience of scrambling and be comfortable with extreme exposure.
Weather: The ridge is extremely dangerous in strong winds or icy conditions.
Navigation: Good navigation skills are essential, especially in poor visibility.

5.5 Snowdon: Watkin Path

The Watkin Path is known as the most challenging “walking” route up Snowdon, primarily due to its significant elevation gain and varied terrain.

5.5.1 Key Features:

Distance: Approximately 13 km (8 miles) round trip.
Ascent: Approximately 1,015 meters.
Terrain: Varied terrain including woodland paths, rocky slopes, and scree.
Difficulty: Strenuous. Requires good fitness and experience with mountain walking.

5.5.2 Detailed Description:

Starting near Nant Gwynant, the Watkin Path begins relatively gently through woodland. It soon ascends steeply, becoming increasingly rocky and challenging. The upper sections involve navigating loose scree and boulder fields, demanding careful foot placement. The views are spectacular, but the terrain requires constant attention.

5.5.3 Considerations:

Fitness: The substantial ascent makes this a demanding hike, requiring good cardiovascular fitness.
Terrain: The varied terrain, especially the scree, can be tiring and requires appropriate footwear.
Weather: Exposed sections of the path can be significantly affected by weather, making conditions challenging in wind or rain.

5.6 Snowdon: Rhyd Ddu Path

The Rhyd Ddu Path offers a quieter and more scenic alternative to the more popular routes up Snowdon.

5.6.1 Key Features:

Distance: Approximately 14 km (8.7 miles) round trip.
Ascent: Approximately 895 meters.
Terrain: Mix of grassy paths and rocky sections, with some steep inclines.
Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous. Requires a reasonable level of fitness.

5.6.2 Detailed Description:

Starting in the village of Rhyd Ddu, the path initially follows a gentle gradient through farmland before climbing more steeply onto the open mountainside. The route offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The final section to the summit involves some rocky sections and a short, exposed ridge.

5.6.3 Considerations:

Remoteness: The Rhyd Ddu Path is less crowded than other routes, but this also means that it is more remote.
Weather: Be prepared for changes in weather conditions, especially on the exposed ridge near the summit.
Fitness: The route requires a reasonable level of fitness due to the distance and ascent.

5.7 Snowdon: Miners’ Track

The Miners’ Track provides a relatively easy and well-maintained route to the summit of Snowdon, following the historical path used by miners.

5.7.1 Key Features:

Distance: Approximately 13 km (8 miles) round trip.
Ascent: Approximately 723 meters.
Terrain: Wide, well-maintained path with a relatively gentle gradient.
Difficulty: Moderate. Suitable for families and less experienced walkers.

5.7.2 Detailed Description:

Beginning at Pen-y-Pass, the Miners’ Track starts with a wide, even path that gradually ascends along the shores of Llyn Llydaw and Llyn Glaslyn. The path is well-constructed and easy to follow, making it a popular choice for those seeking a less challenging route to the summit. The final section involves a steeper climb to join the Llanberis Path near the summit.

5.7.3 Considerations:

Popularity: Like the Llanberis Path, the Miners’ Track can be very busy during peak season.
Weather: Although lower in altitude than some other routes, be prepared for changes in weather.
Lack of Shelter: The path offers little shelter from the elements.

6. Summary Table: Comparing Routes

To easily compare the different routes on Ben Nevis and Snowdon, refer to the following table:

Feature	Ben Nevis (Mountain Track)	Ben Nevis (CMD Arête)	Snowdon (Llanberis Path)	Snowdon (Crib Goch)	Snowdon (Watkin Path)	Snowdon (Rhyd Ddu Path)	Snowdon (Miners’ Track)
Distance	17 km (10.5 miles)	19 km (12 miles)	14.5 km (9 miles)	7 km (4.5 miles)	13 km (8 miles)	14 km (8.7 miles)	13 km (8 miles)
Ascent	1,352 meters	1,500 meters	975 meters	900 meters	1,015 meters	895 meters	723 meters
Terrain	Well-maintained path	Scramble, Rough Ground	Well-maintained path	Exposed Arête	Varied, Rocky	Mix of Paths & Rocks	Wide, Well-Maintained
Difficulty	Moderate	Strenuous	Moderate	Very Strenuous	Strenuous	Moderate to Strenuous	Moderate
Experience Req.	Basic Fitness	Scrambling	Basic Fitness	Expert Scrambling	Mountain Walking	Reasonable Fitness	Basic Fitness

This table provides a clear overview of the key characteristics of each route, helping you make an informed decision based on your fitness level, experience, and preferences.

7. The Weather Factor: A Critical Consideration

Weather conditions dramatically influence the difficulty of climbing both Ben Nevis and Snowdon. Unpredictable weather can transform a moderate hike into a life-threatening challenge.

7.1 Ben Nevis Weather

Ben Nevis experiences some of the most severe weather in the UK. Its high altitude and northern location contribute to frequent snowfall, strong winds, and low visibility.

Winter: From September to May, snow and ice are common. Winter ascents require specialized equipment (ice axe, crampons) and experience in winter mountaineering.
Summer: Even in summer, conditions can change rapidly. Be prepared for rain, wind, and cold temperatures, especially at the summit.
Microclimate: Ben Nevis has its own microclimate, meaning conditions on the summit can differ significantly from those in the surrounding valleys.

7.2 Snowdon Weather

Snowdon also experiences variable weather, although generally less extreme than Ben Nevis.

Winter: Snowfall is common in winter, making some routes (especially Crib Goch) extremely dangerous.
Summer: Summer weather can be pleasant, but sudden changes are possible. Rain, wind, and mist can quickly descend, reducing visibility and making navigation difficult.
Exposure: Many routes on Snowdon are exposed to the elements, offering little shelter from wind and rain.

7.3 Impact on Difficulty

Visibility: Low visibility makes navigation challenging and increases the risk of getting lost.
Wind: Strong winds can make it difficult to stand and increase the risk of falls, particularly on exposed ridges like Crib Goch.
Ice and Snow: Ice and snow make paths slippery and increase the risk of slips and falls. Winter conditions require specialized equipment and experience.
Temperature: Cold temperatures can lead to hypothermia. Dress in layers and carry extra clothing.

7.4 Checking the Forecast

Before climbing either Ben Nevis or Snowdon, always check the weather forecast. Mountain-specific forecasts are more accurate than general forecasts. Consider these resources:

Mountain Weather Information Service (MWIS): Provides detailed mountain forecasts for the UK.
Met Office: Offers weather forecasts for specific locations, including Ben Nevis and Snowdon.
Local Weather Websites: Local websites and blogs often provide up-to-date weather information.

7.5 Preparing for All Conditions

Even with a good forecast, be prepared for changing conditions. Pack appropriate clothing, including:

Waterproof jacket and trousers: Essential for protection from rain and wind.
Warm layers: Fleece, down jacket, or wool sweater.
Hat and gloves: To protect against cold temperatures.
Sturdy hiking boots: Provide support and traction.

8. Essential Gear for Safe Ascent

Proper gear is crucial for a safe and enjoyable ascent of both Ben Nevis and Snowdon. The specific equipment you need depends on the route and the time of year, but some essentials include:

8.1 Navigation Tools

Map and Compass: Even if you are using a GPS, a map and compass are essential backups. Know how to use them.
GPS Device or Smartphone with GPS: Useful for tracking your progress and navigating in poor visibility. Carry a power bank.
Headlamp or Torch: Essential if you are starting early or finishing late, or if you get caught out in poor visibility.

8.2 Clothing and Footwear

Waterproof Jacket and Trousers: Essential for protection from rain and wind.
Warm Layers: Fleece, down jacket, or wool sweater.
Hat and Gloves: To protect against cold temperatures.
Sturdy Hiking Boots: Provide support and traction.
Moisture-Wicking Socks: Help to keep your feet dry and comfortable.

8.3 Safety Equipment

First-Aid Kit: Include essentials such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and blister treatment.
Emergency Whistle: To signal for help if you get into trouble.
Survival Bag or Bivvy Bag: Provides emergency shelter in case of injury or unexpected delays.
Mobile Phone: For calling for help. Be aware that signal coverage can be limited in some areas.
Power Bank: To keep your phone charged.

8.4 Food and Water

Plenty of Water: Staying hydrated is essential. Carry at least 2-3 liters of water.
High-Energy Snacks: Such as energy bars, nuts, and dried fruit.

8.5 Winter Gear (If Applicable)

Ice Axe: For self-arrest in case of a slip on snow or ice.
Crampons: For providing traction on icy slopes.
Winter Boots: Insulated and waterproof boots.
Gaiters: To keep snow out of your boots.

8.6 Route-Specific Gear

Scrambling Gear: If you are attempting a scramble like Crib Goch or the Carn Mor Dearg Arête, consider bringing a helmet and a rope for added safety.

9. Training and Preparation

Proper training and preparation are essential for a successful and safe climb. Regardless of your chosen route, consider these points:

9.1 Physical Fitness

Cardiovascular Fitness: Regular aerobic exercise, such as running, cycling, or swimming, will improve your stamina.
Strength Training: Focus on exercises that build leg strength, such as squats, lunges, and calf raises.
Endurance Training: Practice hiking with a weighted backpack to simulate the conditions you will encounter on the mountain.

9.2 Route Knowledge

Study the Route: Familiarize yourself with the route you plan to take. Study maps, guidebooks, and online resources.
Check Recent Trip Reports: Look for recent trip reports from other hikers. These can provide valuable information about current conditions.

9.3 Acclimatization

Acclimatize to Altitude: If you are traveling from a low-altitude area, spend a few days at a higher elevation before attempting to climb Ben Nevis or Snowdon. This will help your body adjust to the reduced oxygen levels.

9.4 Practice Navigation

Practice Using a Map and Compass: If you are not familiar with using a map and compass, take a navigation course or practice in a safe area.

9.5 Emergency Planning

Inform Someone of Your Plans: Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to be back.
Know What to Do in an Emergency: Familiarize yourself with basic first-aid and emergency procedures.

10. Environmental Considerations

When climbing Ben Nevis and Snowdon, be mindful of the environment. Practice Leave No Trace principles:

Pack It In, Pack It Out: Carry out everything you carry in, including food wrappers, water bottles, and other trash.
Stay on Marked Paths: Avoid creating new trails, which can damage vegetation and erode the soil.
Minimize Campfire Impacts: If you build a campfire, use existing fire rings and keep the fire small.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance and avoid feeding animals.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Keep noise levels down and yield to other hikers.

11. Climb Snowdon, Ben Nevis, and Yr Wyddfa

So, the answer to “Which is harder? Ben Nevis or Yr Wyddfa?” is…

It depends.

Ben Nevis is slightly tougher using the easiest routes. The Mountain Path isn’t beyond walkers who’ve tackled the Llanberis Path. However, Yr Wyddfa via Crib Goch presents a bigger challenge than a fair-weather Ben Nevis walk.

The weather remains a crucial variable. Winter conditions demand expertise, experience, and equipment. Such conditions are more likely on Ben Nevis. Consider winter skills training before attempting either mountain in winter.

12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Ben Nevis harder than Snowdon?

It depends on the route. The easiest routes on Ben Nevis are slightly harder than the easiest routes on Snowdon. However, the most challenging routes on Snowdon, like Crib Goch, are harder than the most popular route on Ben Nevis (Mountain Track).

2. How long does it take to climb Ben Nevis?

The average time to climb Ben Nevis via the Mountain Track is 7-9 hours for a round trip.

3. How long does it take to climb Snowdon?

The average time to climb Snowdon varies depending on the route. The Llanberis Path takes around 5-6 hours, while Crib Goch can take 6-7 hours.

4. What is the easiest route up Ben Nevis?

The Mountain Track (also known as the Pony Track or Tourist Route) is the easiest route up Ben Nevis.

5. What is the easiest route up Snowdon?

The Llanberis Path is generally considered the easiest route up Snowdon.

6. What should I wear to climb Ben Nevis or Snowdon?

Dress in layers, including a waterproof jacket and trousers, warm layers (fleece or down), a hat, and gloves. Wear sturdy hiking boots.

7. What should I bring to climb Ben Nevis or Snowdon?

Bring plenty of water, high-energy snacks, a map and compass (or GPS), a headlamp or torch, a first-aid kit, and a mobile phone.

8. Is it safe to climb Ben Nevis or Snowdon in winter?

Climbing Ben Nevis or Snowdon in winter requires specialized equipment (ice axe, crampons) and experience in winter mountaineering. It can be very dangerous.

9. Do I need a guide to climb Ben Nevis or Snowdon?

While not essential, a guide can be beneficial, especially for inexperienced hikers or those attempting more challenging routes.

10. What are the Leave No Trace principles?

Pack it in, pack it out; stay on marked paths; minimize campfire impacts; respect wildlife; and be considerate of other visitors.

13. Call to Action

Still unsure whether you are ready to tackle Yr Wyddfa or Ben Nevis? For guided group walks in a safe, supportive, and sociable atmosphere, our expert mountain leaders are fully qualified and equipped with the skills to help you to the top.

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