Discover how Mongolia contrasts with the United States in size, population, economy, and more at COMPARE.EDU.VN. This comprehensive comparison provides insights into the differences between these two nations, helping you understand their unique characteristics. Explore the detailed analysis of area, demographics, quality of life, and economic indicators to make informed comparisons.
1. General Information: Mongolia vs. United States
Mongolia and the United States, while both sovereign nations, reside on different continents and possess distinct characteristics. Understanding their basic information provides a foundation for a more detailed comparison.
| Mongolia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Region | East Asia | North America |
| Area | 1,564,120 km² (603,910 sq mi) | 9,525,067 km² (3,677,649 sq mi) |
| Government Form | Semi-presidential Republic | Federal Presidential Republic |
| Capital | Ulaanbaatar | Washington, D.C. |
Area Comparison: Mongolia, at 1,564,120 square kilometers, is a sizable country, but it is significantly smaller than the United States, which spans 9,525,067 square kilometers. This makes the U.S. approximately six times larger than Mongolia in land area.
Government Structure: Mongolia operates as a semi-presidential republic, blending elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems. In contrast, the United States is a federal presidential republic, characterized by a strong executive branch led by the President.
2. Population and Demographics: A Stark Contrast
Population density, life expectancy, and age demographics highlight the significant differences between Mongolia and the United States. Understanding these factors provides insight into the societal structures and challenges of each nation.
| Mongolia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,481,000 | 334,915,000 |
| Inhabitants/km² | 2.2 | 35.2 |
| Life Expectancy (Males) | Ø 68 years | Ø 75 years |
| Life Expectancy (Females) | Ø 77 years | Ø 80 years |
| Average Age | Ø 31.5 years | Ø 38.9 years |
| Birth Rate | 20.45 ‰ | 11.00 ‰ |
| Death Rate | 5.48 ‰ | 9.80 ‰ |
Population Size and Density: The United States has a much larger population, exceeding 334 million, compared to Mongolia’s approximately 3.48 million. The population density in the U.S. is also significantly higher, with 35.2 inhabitants per square kilometer, compared to Mongolia’s sparse 2.2 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Age and Life Expectancy: The average age in the U.S. is higher, indicating an older population, while Mongolia has a younger demographic. Life expectancy is generally lower in Mongolia for both males and females, reflecting differences in healthcare and lifestyle factors.
3. Quality of Life: Comparing Societal Well-being
Quality of life indices offer insights into the living conditions and societal well-being of Mongolia and the United States. These metrics cover various aspects, including political stability, civil rights, healthcare, climate, cost of living, and overall popularity. See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life
| Mongolia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Political Stability | 67 | 72 |
| Civil Rights | 43 | 82 |
| Health | 68 | 75 |
| Climate | 51 | 71 |
| Cost of Living | 59 | 32 |
| Popularity | 33 | 75 |
Political Stability and Civil Rights: The United States scores higher in both political stability and civil rights, indicating a more stable and rights-respecting society. Mongolia, while progressing, still lags in these areas.
Healthcare and Climate: The U.S. generally has better healthcare facilities and a more favorable climate index compared to Mongolia.
Cost of Living and Popularity: Mongolia has a lower cost of living, making it potentially more affordable for residents. However, the United States scores much higher in popularity, reflecting its global appeal and desirability as a place to live or visit.
4. Economic Indicators: Mongolia Versus the United States
Economic indicators provide a quantitative comparison of the financial health and productivity of Mongolia and the United States. These metrics include currency, unemployment rate, inflation rate, cost of living, and average income, among others.
| Mongolia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Currency | Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) | US Dollar (USD) |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.5% | 3.6% |
| Inflation Rate | 6.50% | 3.00% |
| Cost of Living (USA = 100%) | 31.14% | 100.00% |
| Commercial Taxes and Contributions | 25.00% | 25.63% |
| Average Income | 4,870 US$ | 80,450 US$ |
| Central Government Debt (% of GDP) | 45.79% | 112.26% |
| General Government Debt (% of GDP) | 46.79% | 123.01% |
| Corruption Index | 67 (bad) | 35 (moderate) |
Currency and Income: The United States uses the US Dollar, a global reserve currency, while Mongolia uses the Mongolian Tugrik. The average income in the U.S. is significantly higher, reflecting its advanced economy.
Unemployment and Inflation: The unemployment rate is lower in the U.S., but the inflation rate has been comparatively volatile in recent years. Mongolia’s inflation rate has also fluctuated, impacting the cost of goods and services.
Debt and Corruption: The U.S. has a higher government debt as a percentage of GDP. Mongolia faces challenges with corruption, as indicated by its higher corruption index.
5. Economic Output: A Detailed Breakdown
A detailed breakdown of economic output, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), and trade figures, provides a comprehensive comparison of Mongolia and the United States. This data is crucial for understanding the economic scale and trade dynamics of each country.
| MNG: Total | MNG: Per 1000 Inh. | USA: Total | USA: Per 1000 Inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | 20,325 M US$ | 5.84 M US$ | 27,720,709 M US$ | 82.77 M US$ |
| GNP | 16,956 M US$ | 4.87 M US$ | 26,944,999 M US$ | 80.45 M US$ |
| Exported Goods | 15,501 M US$ | 4.45 M US$ | 3,071,813 M US$ | 9.17 M US$ |
| Imported Goods | 13,545 M US$ | 3.89 M US$ | 3,856,704 M US$ | 11.52 M US$ |
GDP and GNP: The United States boasts a significantly larger GDP and GNP, reflecting its status as one of the world’s largest economies. Mongolia’s economic output is considerably smaller, indicative of its developing economy.
Trade: The U.S. has a substantial volume of both exports and imports, underscoring its role in global trade. Mongolia’s trade volume is smaller but vital to its economy.
6. Infrastructure: Roads, Rails, and Runways
Infrastructure is a critical component of a country’s development, facilitating trade, transportation, and communication. Comparing the infrastructure of Mongolia and the United States highlights the scale and priorities of each nation.
| MNG: Total | MNG: Per 1000 Inh. | USA: Total | USA: Per 1000 Inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roadways | 113,200 km | 32.52 km | 6,832,000 km | 20.40 km |
| Railways | 1,815 km | 0.52 km | 293,564 km | 0.88 km |
| Waterways | 580 km | 0.17 km | 41,009 km | 0.12 km |
| Passenger Airports | 12 | 0.0034 | 635 | 0.0019 |
Roadways and Railways: The United States has an extensive network of roadways and railways, essential for its large population and economy. Mongolia’s infrastructure is less developed but crucial for connecting its vast, sparsely populated regions.
Airports and Waterways: The U.S. has a significantly higher number of passenger airports and extensive waterways, reflecting its advanced transportation infrastructure.
7. Energy Balance: Production, Consumption, and Emissions
Energy balance is a crucial indicator of a country’s sustainability and environmental impact. Comparing energy production, consumption, and emissions between Mongolia and the United States provides insights into their energy policies and environmental responsibilities. Details for Mongolia and the United States
| MNG: Total | MNG: Per 1000 Inh. | USA: Total | USA: Per 1000 Inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production Capacity | 14,103.6 GWh | 4,051.43 MWh | 10,520,760.0 GWh | 31,413.23 MWh |
| Energy Consumption | 8,602.0 GWh | 2,471.03 MWh | 4,128,000.0 GWh | 12,325.52 MWh |
| Energy Production | 7,801.0 GWh | 2,240.93 MWh | 4,291,777.0 GWh | 12,814.53 MWh |
| Energy Export | 24.0 GWh | 6.89 MWh | 15,758.0 GWh | 47.05 MWh |
| Energy Imports | 1,861.0 GWh | 534.59 MWh | 56,970.0 GWh | 170.10 MWh |
| CO2 Emissions | 83.70 m t | 24,045.12 t | 5.96 bn t | 17,797.97 t |
Energy Production and Consumption: The United States has a massive energy production and consumption capacity, supporting its large economy and population. Mongolia’s energy sector is smaller but essential for its development.
CO2 Emissions: The U.S. has significantly higher CO2 emissions in total, although per capita emissions are lower than Mongolia. This reflects the scale of its industrial activities and energy consumption.
8. Telecommunications: Connectivity and Access
Telecommunications infrastructure is vital for modern communication and economic activities. Comparing the telecommunications sectors of Mongolia and the United States highlights the differences in connectivity and access to technology. Details for Mongolia and the United States
| Mongolia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| International Dialing | +976 | +1 |
| Internet Domain | .mn | .us |
| MNG Total | MNG Per 1000 Inh. | USA Total | USA Per 1000 Inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landlines | 524,075 | 151 | 87,987,000 | 263 |
| Mobile Cellulars | 4,840,000 | 1390 | 386,000,000 | 1153 |
| Internet Users | 2,921,185 | 839 | 325,302,503 | 971 |
| Broadband Internet | 499,000 | 143 | 131,000,000 | 391 |
Landlines and Mobile Connectivity: The United States has a higher number of landlines, but Mongolia has a higher penetration of mobile cellular subscriptions per capita.
Internet Access: The U.S. has a larger number of internet users and broadband connections, reflecting its advanced digital infrastructure.
9. Healthcare System: Comparing Health Indicators
Comparing healthcare systems reveals the differences in health outcomes and access to medical services between Mongolia and the United States. Key indicators include hospital beds, physicians per capita, and prevalence of certain diseases. Details for Mongolia and the United States
| Mongolia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Beds per 1000 Inh. | 10.55 | 2.74 |
| Physicians per 1000 Inh. | 3.87 | 3.61 |
| Rabies Deaths | 0.000 ‰ | 0.000 ‰ |
| HIV | 0.20 ‰ | 1.70 ‰ |
| Tuberculosis | 4.91 ‰ | 0.03 ‰ |
| Diabetes | 6.9% | 10.7% |
| Smokers | 29.4% | 9.0% |
Healthcare Access: Mongolia has a higher number of hospital beds per capita, while the number of physicians per capita is comparable in both countries.
Disease Prevalence: The U.S. has a higher prevalence of HIV and diabetes, while Mongolia has a higher prevalence of tuberculosis. Smoking rates are significantly higher in Mongolia.
10. Climate Comparison: Contrasting Weather Patterns
Comparing the climates of Mongolia and the United States highlights the differences in temperature, humidity, rainfall, and sunshine hours. These factors influence agriculture, lifestyle, and tourism. We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries. The data for each country can be found here: Mongolia and United States
| Mongolia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime Temperatures | 8.7 °C (47.7 °F) | 19.1 °C (66.4 °F) |
| Nighttime Temperatures | -4.9 °C (23.2 °F) | 7.6 °C (45.7 °F) |
| Relative Humidity | 56% | 67% |
| Rain Days | 3.0 | 7.1 |
| Sunshine Hours per Day | 7.7 | 7.2 |
Temperature and Humidity: The United States generally has warmer daytime and nighttime temperatures and higher humidity compared to Mongolia.
Rainfall and Sunshine: The U.S. experiences more rain days, while Mongolia has slightly more sunshine hours per day.
11. Native Languages: Linguistic Diversity
Examining the native languages spoken in Mongolia and the United States reveals the linguistic diversity and cultural heritage of each country.
| Mongolia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| English | n/a | 82.1% |
| Mongolian | 80.0% | n/a |
| Spanish | n/a | 10.7% |
| Kazakh | 5.9% | n/a |
| Dorbet | 2.7% | n/a |
| Bajad | 1.9% | n/a |
| Buryat | 1.7% | n/a |
| Dariganga | 1.4% | n/a |
| Chinese | n/a | 0.9% |
| French | n/a | 0.7% |
| German | n/a | 0.6% |
| Italian | n/a | 0.6% |
| Tagalog | n/a | 0.4% |
| Korean | n/a | 0.3% |
| Polish | n/a | 0.3% |
| Japanese | n/a | 0.2% |
| Portuguese | n/a | 0.2% |
| Russian | n/a | 0.2% |
| Vietnamese | n/a | 0.2% |
| Armenian | n/a | 0.1% |
| Other | 6.4% | 2.5% |
Primary Languages: Mongolian is the primary language in Mongolia, while English is the dominant language in the United States.
Secondary Languages: The U.S. has a significant Spanish-speaking population, while Mongolia has various minority languages such as Kazakh, Dorbet, and Buryat.
12. Religions: Faith and Belief Systems
Comparing the religious affiliations in Mongolia and the United States provides insights into the cultural and spiritual landscapes of each country.
| Mongolia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Christianity | 2.2% | 69.9% |
| Buddhism | 53.0% | 0.8% |
| Nondenominational | 38.6% | 23.3% |
| Islam | 3.0% | 0.8% |
| Shamanism | 2.9% | n/a |
| Judaism | n/a | 1.4% |
| Hinduism | n/a | 0.5% |
| Other | 0.3% | 3.3% |
Dominant Religions: Buddhism is the dominant religion in Mongolia, while Christianity is the most prevalent religion in the United States.
Religious Diversity: The U.S. has a more diverse religious landscape, including significant populations of Jewish, Hindu, and other faiths.
13. Data Inventory and Updates
A country comparison like this relies on numerous data points from various sources. All data is based on the most recent information available, typically updated around March of the following year. Updates are ongoing, depending on the subject area and source. Sources for almost all data can be found on our respective country pages.
A Small Favor…
This comparison provides a condensed summary of extensive data. For detailed explanations and further information, refer to the provided links. Feedback and advice are welcome, but please review the data acquisition and calculation methods beforehand.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
-
How much bigger is the US than Mongolia?
The United States is approximately six times larger than Mongolia in terms of land area. The U.S. spans 9,525,067 km², while Mongolia covers 1,564,120 km². -
What is the population difference between Mongolia and the US?
The United States has a significantly larger population, with over 334 million people, compared to Mongolia’s approximately 3.48 million. -
What are the main economic differences between Mongolia and the US?
The US has a much larger GDP and higher average income. Mongolia has a lower cost of living but faces challenges with corruption and infrastructure development. -
How does the healthcare system in Mongolia compare to the US?
Mongolia has more hospital beds per capita, but the US has a lower prevalence of diseases like tuberculosis. The US also has a higher life expectancy. -
What are the dominant religions in Mongolia and the US?
Buddhism is the dominant religion in Mongolia, while Christianity is the most prevalent in the United States. -
What are the primary languages spoken in Mongolia and the US?
Mongolian is the primary language in Mongolia, while English is the dominant language in the United States. -
How does the climate differ between Mongolia and the US?
The US generally has warmer temperatures and more rainfall, while Mongolia has colder temperatures and fewer rain days. -
What is the unemployment rate in Mongolia compared to the US?
As of the latest data, the unemployment rate in the US is lower at 3.6%, compared to Mongolia’s 5.5%. -
How does the CO2 emission rate of Mongolia compare to the United States?
The United States has significantly higher total CO2 emissions, reflecting its larger economy and energy consumption. -
Where can I find more detailed comparisons between countries?
You can find more detailed comparisons and information on COMPARE.EDU.VN, including data sources and methodologies.
By comparing Mongolia and the United States across these diverse metrics, we gain a richer understanding of their distinct characteristics and global positions.
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