How Big Is Israel Compared To Ireland is a frequent query for those interested in geography, demographics, or planning a trip. This article from COMPARE.EDU.VN will delve into a detailed comparison between Israel and Ireland, exploring various aspects such as area, population, economy, climate, and culture. By examining these factors, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the differences and similarities between these two unique nations. Delve into the size comparison of these countries, considering population density, land mass, and overall dimensions.
1. General Overview: Israel vs. Ireland
To kick things off, let’s take a broad look at Israel and Ireland. This section provides essential background information on their geographical location, area, official languages, government structure, and capital cities. The data is presented in a clear, tabular format for easy comparison.
| Ireland | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Region: | Northern Europe | Western Asia |
| Area: | 70,280 km² | 22,070 km² |
| Official Languages: | English, Irish | Hebrew, Arabic |
| Government Form: | Parliamentary Republic | Parliamentary Democracy |
| Capital: | Dublin | Jerusalem (resp. Tel Aviv) |
1.1. Location and Size Discrepancy
Ireland, nestled in Northern Europe, covers an area of 70,280 square kilometers. In contrast, Israel, located in Western Asia, spans only 22,070 square kilometers. This makes Ireland significantly larger than Israel in terms of landmass. Understanding the spatial dimensions of each country sets the stage for further comparisons.
1.2. Linguistic Diversity
Ireland recognizes both English and Irish as official languages, reflecting its rich cultural heritage. Israel, on the other hand, recognizes Hebrew and Arabic. The linguistic landscape of each country reflects its unique history and societal composition.
1.3. Governance Structures
Both Ireland and Israel operate under democratic principles, but their specific government forms differ. Ireland is a parliamentary republic, while Israel is a parliamentary democracy. This distinction highlights the subtle variations in their political systems.
2. Population Dynamics: A Closer Look
Population statistics provide valuable insights into the demographic characteristics of a country. This section compares the population size, density, life expectancy, average age, birth rate, death rate, and migration rate of Ireland and Israel.
| Ireland | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Population: | 5,308,000 | 9,757,000 |
| Inhabitants/km²: | 75.5 | 442.1 |
| Life Expectancy (Males): | Ø 81 years | Ø 81 years |
| Life Expectancy (Females): | Ø 85 years | Ø 85 years |
| Average Age: | Ø 40.2 years | Ø 30.1 years |
| Birth Rate: | 11.20 ‰ | 19.00 ‰ |
| Death Rate: | 6.90 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ |
| Migration Rate: | 8.27 ‰ | 1.02 ‰ |
2.1. Population Size and Density Contrast
Israel has a significantly larger population than Ireland, with 9,757,000 residents compared to Ireland’s 5,308,000. The population density is also much higher in Israel, with 442.1 inhabitants per square kilometer, while Ireland has only 75.5.
2.2. Life Expectancy and Aging
Both countries boast high life expectancies, with males averaging around 81 years and females around 85 years. However, the average age in Ireland is higher, at 40.2 years, compared to Israel’s 30.1 years, indicating a relatively younger population in Israel.
2.3. Birth, Death, and Migration Patterns
Israel has a higher birth rate (19.00 ‰) than Ireland (11.20 ‰), contributing to its younger population. Ireland, on the other hand, has a significantly higher migration rate (8.27 ‰) compared to Israel (1.02 ‰), reflecting different patterns of immigration and emigration.
3. Quality of Life Indicators
Quality of life is a crucial factor in assessing the overall well-being of a nation’s residents. This section compares Ireland and Israel based on several indicators, including political stability, civil rights, health, climate, cost of living, and popularity. The values range from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good).
| Ireland | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Political Stability: | 91 | 52 |
| Civil Rights: | 95 | 74 |
| Health: | 87 | 86 |
| Climate: | 21 | 83 |
| Cost of Living: | 43 | 29 |
| Popularity: | 58 | 43 |
3.1. Political Stability and Civil Rights
Ireland scores significantly higher than Israel in political stability (91 vs. 52) and civil rights (95 vs. 74), indicating a more stable and rights-respecting environment.
3.2. Healthcare and Climate Conditions
Both countries have relatively high scores in healthcare, with Ireland at 87 and Israel at 86. However, Israel has a much higher score in climate (83) compared to Ireland (21), reflecting its more favorable weather conditions.
3.3. Cost of Living and Popularity
The cost of living is relatively similar in both countries, though slightly lower in Israel (29) compared to Ireland (43). Ireland also scores higher in popularity (58) compared to Israel (43), suggesting a greater overall appeal to potential visitors or residents.
4. Economic Overview: Ireland vs. Israel
Understanding the economic landscape of a country is vital for assessing its overall prosperity and stability. This section compares the currencies, unemployment rates, inflation rates, cost of living, commercial taxes, average income, government debt, and corruption index of Ireland and Israel.
| Ireland | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Currency: | Euro (1 EUR = 100 Cent) | New Israeli Sheqel (1 ILS =100 Agorot) |
| Unemployment Rate: | 4.3 % | 3.6 % |
| Inflation Rate: | 1.70 % | 3.10 % |
| Cost of Living (USA = 100%): | 101.99 % | 101.90 % |
| Commercial Taxes and Contributions: | 12.50 % | 23.00 % |
| Average Income: | 78,970 US$ | 54,650 US$ |
| Average Wage: | 58,439 US$ | 47,923 US$ |
| Central Government Debt (% of GDP): | 49.80 % | 60.33 % |
| General Government Debt (% of GDP): | 43.27 % | 61.94 % |
| Corruption Index: | 23 (good) | 36 (moderate) |
4.1. Currency and Employment
Ireland uses the Euro, while Israel uses the New Israeli Sheqel. The unemployment rate is slightly lower in Israel (3.6 %) compared to Ireland (4.3 %).
4.2. Inflation and Cost of Living
Israel has a higher inflation rate (3.10 %) compared to Ireland (1.70 %). The cost of living is nearly identical in both countries, with Ireland at 101.99 % and Israel at 101.90 % relative to the USA.
4.3. Income and Debt
Ireland has a significantly higher average income (78,970 US$) and average wage (58,439 US$) compared to Israel (54,650 US$ and 47,923 US$, respectively). However, Israel has higher government debt as a percentage of GDP compared to Ireland.
4.4. Corruption Perception
Ireland is perceived as less corrupt than Israel, with a corruption index of 23 (good) compared to Israel’s 36 (moderate).
5. Economic Output: GDP, Exports, and Imports
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exports, and imports are key indicators of a country’s economic activity. This section compares these metrics for Ireland and Israel, providing insights into their economic strengths and trade relationships.
| IRL: total | per 1000 inh. | ISR: total | per 1000 inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Domestic Product: | 551,395 M US$ | 103.89 M US$ | 513,611 M US$ | 52.64 M US$ |
| Gross National Product: | 419,126 M US$ | 78.97 M US$ | 533,223 M US$ | 54.65 M US$ |
| Exported Goods: | 761,876 M US$ | 143.54 M US$ | 156,331 M US$ | 16.02 M US$ |
| Imported Goods: | 580,399 M US$ | 109.35 M US$ | 137,487 M US$ | 14.09 M US$ |
5.1. GDP and GNP Comparison
Ireland has a higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita compared to Israel, but a lower Gross National Product (GNP) per capita. This suggests that while Ireland’s domestic production is strong, a larger portion of its national income is generated abroad.
5.2. Trade Dynamics
Ireland significantly outperforms Israel in both exports and imports. This reflects Ireland’s strong engagement in international trade and its role as a major exporter in sectors like pharmaceuticals and technology.
6. Infrastructure Overview
Infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting economic activity and facilitating the movement of people and goods. This section compares the roadways, railways, and passenger airports in Ireland and Israel, providing insights into their transportation networks.
| IRL: total | per 1000inh. | ISR: total | per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roadways: | 102,227 km | 19.26 km | 20,391 km | 2.09 km |
| Railways: | 1,688 km | 0.32 km | 1,497 km | 0.15 km |
| Passenger Airports: | 11 | 0.0021 | 3 | 0.0003 |
6.1. Road Network
Ireland has a much more extensive road network than Israel, both in total length and per capita. This reflects Ireland’s larger geographical area and its reliance on road transportation.
6.2. Rail Infrastructure
While Ireland has a slightly longer total railway length, the per capita railway length is higher, indicating better rail connectivity for its population.
6.3. Air Travel
Ireland has a greater number of passenger airports compared to Israel, indicating a more developed air travel infrastructure.
7. Energy Consumption and Production
Energy balance is a critical aspect of a country’s sustainability and economic development. This section compares the energy production capacity, consumption, production, export, and CO2 emissions of Ireland and Israel.
| IRL: total | per 1000inh. | ISR: total | per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production Capacity: | 101,002.8 GWh | 19,029.84 MWh | 194,533.3 GWh | 19,938.64 MWh |
| Energy Consumption: | 30,736.0 GWh | 5,790.94 MWh | 65,442.0 GWh | 6,707.46 MWh |
| Energy Production: | 32,981.0 GWh | 6,213.92 MWh | 75,915.0 GWh | 7,780.89 MWh |
| Energy Export: | 1,342.0 GWh | 252.84 MWh | 6,916.0 GWh | 708.85 MWh |
| CO2 Emissions: | 57.85 m t | 10,900.08 t | 79.58 m t | 8,156.34 t |
7.1. Energy Production and Consumption
Israel has a significantly higher energy production capacity and consumption compared to Ireland, reflecting its larger population and more industrialized economy.
7.2. Energy Export and Emissions
Israel also exports more energy than Ireland. While Israel’s total CO2 emissions are higher, its per capita emissions are lower, indicating greater energy efficiency.
8. Telecommunications Landscape
Telecommunications infrastructure is essential for a modern, connected society. This section compares the landlines, mobile cellulars, internet users, and broadband internet access in Ireland and Israel.
| Ireland | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| International Dialing: | +353 | +972 |
| Internet Domain: | .ie | .il |
8.1. Landlines and Mobile Connectivity
Israel has more landlines and mobile cellular subscriptions than Ireland, reflecting its larger population. However, per capita mobile cellular subscriptions are higher in Israel, indicating greater mobile connectivity.
| IRL total | IRL per 1000inh. | ISR total | ISR per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landlines: | 1,176,010 | 222 | 2,905,000 | 298 |
| Mobile Cellulars: | 5,760,000 | 1085 | 13,800,000 | 1414 |
| Internet Users: | 5,127,142 | 966 | 8,966,315 | 919 |
| Broadband Internet: | 1,650,000 | 311 | 2,760,000 | 283 |
8.2. Internet Access
Both countries have high rates of internet usage, with Ireland slightly higher per capita. Broadband internet access is also prevalent in both countries, though slightly higher in Ireland.
9. Healthcare System Comparison
A robust healthcare system is vital for ensuring the well-being of a nation’s citizens. This section compares the hospital beds, physicians, HIV prevalence, tuberculosis prevalence, diabetes prevalence, and smoking rates in Ireland and Israel.
| Ireland | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Beds per 1000 inh.: | 2.91 | 3.06 |
| Physicians per 1000 inh.: | 4.06 | 3.71 |
| HIV: | 1.30 ‰ | 1.00 ‰ |
| Tuberculosis: | 0.05 ‰ | 0.03 ‰ |
| Diabetes: | 3.0 % | 8.5 % |
| Smokers: | 16.0 % | 16.0 % |
9.1. Healthcare Resources
Israel has a slightly higher number of hospital beds per capita, while Ireland has more physicians per capita. This indicates different approaches to healthcare resource allocation.
9.2. Health Indicators
HIV and tuberculosis prevalence are low in both countries. However, diabetes is significantly more prevalent in Israel (8.5 %) compared to Ireland (3.0 %). Smoking rates are the same in both countries (16.0 %).
10. Climate Differences
Climate significantly influences various aspects of life, from agriculture to tourism. This section compares the daytime temperatures, nighttime temperatures, water temperature, relative humidity, rain days, and sunshine hours per day in Ireland and Israel.
| Ireland | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime Temperatures: | 13.0 °C | 26.8 °C |
| Nighttime Temperatures: | 7.1 °C | 17.1 °C |
| Water Temperature: | 11.3 °C | 22.6 °C |
| Rel. Humidity: | 83 % | 57 % |
| Rain Days: | 15.0 | 3.1 |
| Sunshine Hours per Day: | 3.8 | 9.1 |
10.1. Temperature and Humidity
Israel has much warmer temperatures, both during the day and night, compared to Ireland. It also has lower relative humidity.
10.2. Rainfall and Sunshine
Ireland experiences significantly more rain days and fewer sunshine hours per day compared to Israel. This reflects the distinct climate zones of the two countries.
11. Languages Spoken
Language diversity reflects a nation’s cultural and historical influences. This section compares the prevalence of different languages spoken in Ireland and Israel.
| Ireland | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| English: | 98.4 % | n/a |
| Hebrew: | n/a | 63.1 % |
| Arabic: | n/a | 18.0 % |
| Russian: | n/a | 14.0 % |
| Irish: | 1.6 % | n/a |
| Other: | 0.0 % | 4.9 % |
11.1. Dominant Languages
English is the dominant language in Ireland, spoken by 98.4 % of the population. In Israel, Hebrew is the most widely spoken language (63.1 %), followed by Arabic (18.0 %) and Russian (14.0 %).
11.2. Linguistic Diversity
While Ireland is predominantly English-speaking, Israel exhibits greater linguistic diversity due to its history of immigration and cultural influences.
12. Religious Demographics
Religious demographics provide insights into the cultural and social fabric of a nation. This section compares the distribution of different religions in Ireland and Israel.
| Ireland | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Christianity: | 90.1 % | 2.0 % |
| Judaism: | n/a | 74.7 % |
| Islam: | 1.1 % | 19.3 % |
| Nondenominational: | 5.7 % | n/a |
| Other: | 3.1 % | 4.0 % |
12.1. Religious Majorities
Christianity is the predominant religion in Ireland, with 90.1 % of the population identifying as Christian. In Israel, Judaism is the majority religion, with 74.7 % of the population identifying as Jewish.
12.2. Religious Minorities
Islam is a significant minority religion in Israel (19.3 %), while it represents a small percentage of the population in Ireland (1.1 %).
13. Conclusion: Israel and Ireland Compared
In summary, while Ireland is significantly larger in land area, Israel has a larger population and a higher population density. Ireland enjoys greater political stability and civil rights protections, while Israel boasts a more favorable climate. Ireland’s economy is characterized by higher average incomes and lower government debt, while Israel has a lower unemployment rate. Both countries have advanced telecommunications infrastructure and relatively similar healthcare systems. Ultimately, both Israel and Ireland are unique nations with distinct strengths and challenges.
14. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. How much bigger is Ireland than Israel?
Ireland is approximately three times larger than Israel in terms of land area. Ireland covers 70,280 km², while Israel covers 22,070 km².
2. Which country has a higher population density, Ireland or Israel?
Israel has a much higher population density than Ireland. Israel has 442.1 inhabitants per km², whereas Ireland has 75.5 inhabitants per km².
3. Which country has a higher average income, Ireland or Israel?
Ireland has a higher average income than Israel. The average income in Ireland is approximately 78,970 US$, while in Israel, it is around 54,650 US$.
4. How do the climates of Ireland and Israel compare?
Israel has a much warmer and drier climate compared to Ireland. Israel experiences higher daytime and nighttime temperatures, lower humidity, and significantly fewer rain days.
5. Which country has a higher unemployment rate, Ireland or Israel?
Ireland has a slightly higher unemployment rate than Israel. The unemployment rate in Ireland is 4.3 %, while in Israel, it is 3.6 %.
6. Which country has a higher life expectancy, Ireland or Israel?
Both countries have similar life expectancies. In both Ireland and Israel, the life expectancy for males is around 81 years, and for females, it is around 85 years.
7. What are the primary languages spoken in Ireland and Israel?
The primary languages spoken in Ireland are English and Irish. In Israel, the primary languages are Hebrew and Arabic.
8. How do the healthcare systems compare in Ireland and Israel?
Both countries have well-developed healthcare systems. Israel has a slightly higher number of hospital beds per capita, while Ireland has more physicians per capita.
9. What are the main religions practiced in Ireland and Israel?
The majority religion in Ireland is Christianity (90.1 %), while in Israel, it is Judaism (74.7 %).
10. Which country has a higher score in political stability, Ireland or Israel?
Ireland has a significantly higher score in political stability compared to Israel. Ireland scores 91, while Israel scores 52 on the political stability index.
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