How Big Is Ghana Compared To The US? Size Comparison

How Big Is Ghana Compared To The Us is a question often asked when trying to understand the scale of these two nations and their respective global influence; discover a comprehensive comparison that sheds light on their key differences. COMPARE.EDU.VN offers an in-depth analysis, exploring land size, population, economy, and quality of life, providing valuable insights for informed decision-making and global awareness. Explore the detailed comparison between these nations to gain a broader perspective on geographical size, demographic variations, and economic scales.

1. General Information

Understanding the foundational aspects of Ghana and the United States sets the stage for a detailed comparison. This section looks at the basic facts, including their geographical regions, land sizes, government structures, and capital cities.

Ghana United States
Region: Western Africa North America
Area: 238,540 km² 9,525,067 km²
Government Form: Presidential republic Federal presidential republic
Capital: Accra Washington, D.C.

Ghana, located in Western Africa, covers an area of 238,540 square kilometers. It operates as a presidential republic with its capital in Accra. In contrast, the United States, situated in North America, is significantly larger, spanning 9,525,067 square kilometers. The U.S. functions as a federal presidential republic with its capital in Washington, D.C. This overview highlights the substantial size difference and distinct governance systems of the two countries.

2. Population Demographics

Population data offers crucial insights into the demographic landscapes of Ghana and the United States. This section compares population size, density, life expectancy, average age, and vital rates such as birth, death, and migration.

Ghana United States
Population: 33,788,000 334,915,000
Inhabitants/km²: 141.6 35.2
Life Expectancy (Male): Ø 62 years Ø 75 years
Life Expectancy (Female): Ø 66 years Ø 80 years
Average Age: Ø 21.4 years Ø 38.9 years
Birth Rate: 27.08 ‰ 11.00 ‰
Death Rate: 7.59 ‰ 9.80 ‰
Migration Rate: -0.30 ‰ 3.95 ‰

Ghana has a population of approximately 33.788 million people, with a population density of 141.6 inhabitants per square kilometer. The average age in Ghana is relatively young, at 21.4 years. Life expectancy is around 62 years for males and 66 years for females. The birth rate is 27.08 per thousand, while the death rate is 7.59 per thousand. The migration rate is slightly negative, at -0.30 per thousand.

The United States, on the other hand, has a much larger population of 334.915 million. Its population density is lower, at 35.2 inhabitants per square kilometer. The average age is significantly higher, at 38.9 years. Life expectancy is 75 years for males and 80 years for females. The birth rate is 11.00 per thousand, and the death rate is 9.80 per thousand. The migration rate is positive, at 3.95 per thousand. These figures highlight the demographic differences between Ghana and the United States, reflecting variations in age structure, life expectancy, and population dynamics.

3. Quality of Life Indicators

Assessing the quality of life involves examining various factors that contribute to the well-being of residents. This section compares Ghana and the United States based on political stability, civil rights, healthcare, climate, cost of living, and overall popularity. These indicators provide a comprehensive view of the living conditions in each country.

Ghana United States
Political Stability: 45 69
Civil Rights: 49 82
Health: 26 75
Climate: 53 71
Cost of Living: 89 3
Popularity: 24 75

The United States generally scores higher in political stability (69 vs. 45), civil rights (82 vs. 49), health (75 vs. 26), and climate (71 vs. 53). Ghana has a higher score in cost of living (89 vs. 3), indicating it is more affordable. The popularity score is also higher in the United States (75 vs. 24). These values, ranging from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good), illustrate the differing qualities of life in Ghana and the United States.

4. Economic Overview

The economic strengths and challenges of Ghana and the United States are examined in this section. Key indicators include currency, unemployment rate, inflation rate, cost of living, commercial taxes, average income, government debt, and corruption index.

Ghana United States
Currency: Ghana cedi (1 GHS = 100 Pesewas) US dollar (1 USD = 100 Cents)
Unemployment Rate: 3.1% 3.6%
Inflation Rate: 19.50% 3.00%
Cost of Living (USA = 100%): 33.80% 100.00%
Commercial Taxes and Contributions: 25.00% 25.63%
Average Income: 2,360 US$ 80,450 US$
Central Government Debt (% of GDP): 82.94% 112.26%
Corruption Index: 58 (bad) 35 (moderate)

Ghana uses the Ghana cedi as its currency, while the United States uses the US dollar. The unemployment rate is similar in both countries, with Ghana at 3.1% and the United States at 3.6%. However, the inflation rate is significantly higher in Ghana, at 19.50%, compared to 3.00% in the United States. The cost of living in Ghana is considerably lower, at 33.80% relative to the United States at 100%. Commercial taxes and contributions are comparable, with Ghana at 25.00% and the United States at 25.63%. The average income in the United States is much higher, at 80,450 US$, compared to 2,360 US$ in Ghana. Ghana’s central government debt is 82.94% of its GDP, while the United States has a higher debt ratio at 112.26%. The corruption index indicates that corruption is perceived as worse in Ghana, with a score of 58, compared to a moderate level in the United States, with a score of 35. These economic indicators reveal substantial differences in economic stability, income levels, and financial management between the two countries.

4.1 GDP, GNP, and Trade

Comparing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), and trade figures of Ghana and the United States provides further insights into their economic scales and activities.

GHA: total GHA: per 1000 inh. USA: total USA: per 1000 inh.
Gross Domestic Product: 76,370 M US$ 2.26 M US$ 27,720,709 M US$ 82.77 M US$
Gross National Product: 79,823 M US$ 2.36 M US$ 26,944,999 M US$ 80.45 M US$
Exported Goods: 25,365 M US$ 0.75 M US$ 3,071,813 M US$ 9.17 M US$
Imported Goods: 26,024 M US$ 0.77 M US$ 3,856,704 M US$ 11.52 M US$

The United States has a significantly larger GDP at 27,720,709 million US$, compared to Ghana’s 76,370 million US$. Similarly, the GNP of the United States is 26,944,999 million US$, while Ghana’s is 79,823 million US$. In terms of trade, the United States exports 3,071,813 million US$ worth of goods and imports 3,856,704 million US$. Ghana exports 25,365 million US$ worth of goods and imports 26,024 million US$. When adjusted per 1000 inhabitants, the United States still shows significantly higher figures in GDP, GNP, exports, and imports compared to Ghana.

5. Infrastructure Comparison

Infrastructure is critical for economic development and quality of life. This section compares the infrastructure of Ghana and the United States, focusing on roadways, railways, waterways, and airports.

GHA: total GHA: per 1000 inh. USA: total USA: per 1000 inh.
Roadways: 65,725 km 1.95 km 6,832,000 km 20.40 km
Railways: 947 km 0.03 km 293,564 km 0.88 km
Waterways: 1,293 km 0.04 km 41,009 km 0.12 km
Passenger Airports: 5 0.0001 635 0.0019

The United States has a much more extensive infrastructure network compared to Ghana. The U.S. boasts 6,832,000 kilometers of roadways, 293,564 kilometers of railways, and 41,009 kilometers of waterways, along with 635 passenger airports. In contrast, Ghana has 65,725 kilometers of roadways, 947 kilometers of railways, and 1,293 kilometers of waterways, with only 5 passenger airports. When normalized per 1000 inhabitants, the United States still maintains a significantly higher density of roadways, railways, waterways, and airports.

6. Energy Balance Analysis

Energy production, consumption, and trade are vital for a country’s economic and industrial activities. This section compares Ghana and the United States in terms of their energy balance, including production capacity, energy consumption, production, exports, imports, and CO2 emissions.

GHA: total GHA: per 1000 inh. USA: total USA: per 1000 inh.
Production Capacity: 47,689.4 GWh 1,411.43 MWh 10,520,760.0 GWh 31,413.23 MWh
Energy Consumption: 19,142.0 GWh 566.53 MWh 4,128,000.0 GWh 12,325.52 MWh
Energy Production: 22,499.5 GWh 665.90 MWh 4,291,777.0 GWh 12,814.53 MWh
Energy Export: 1,787.0 GWh 52.89 MWh 15,758.0 GWh 47.05 MWh
Energy Import: 48.5 GWh 1.43 MWh 56,970.0 GWh 170.10 MWh
CO2 Emissions: 48.27 m t 1,428.50 t 5.96 bn t 17,797.97 t

The United States demonstrates a significantly larger energy sector compared to Ghana. The U.S. has a production capacity of 10,520,760.0 GWh, consumes 4,128,000.0 GWh, and produces 4,291,777.0 GWh of energy. It also exports 15,758.0 GWh and imports 56,970.0 GWh. Ghana, in comparison, has a production capacity of 47,689.4 GWh, consumes 19,142.0 GWh, and produces 22,499.5 GWh. It exports 1,787.0 GWh and imports 48.5 GWh. The CO2 emissions in the United States are significantly higher at 5.96 billion tonnes, while Ghana emits 48.27 million tonnes. When normalized per 1000 inhabitants, the United States still shows much higher energy production, consumption, and emissions compared to Ghana.

7. Telecommunications Infrastructure

A robust telecommunications infrastructure is essential for connectivity and economic activity. This section compares the telecommunications sectors of Ghana and the United States, looking at landlines, mobile cellular subscriptions, internet users, and broadband internet access.

Ghana Ghana per 1000 inh. USA USA per 1000 inh.
Landlines: 319,520 9 87,987,000 263
Mobile Cellulars: 33,400,000 989 386,000,000 1153
Internet Users: 23,597,648 698 325,302,503 971
Broadband Internet: 223,000 7 131,000,000 391

The United States has a more developed telecommunications infrastructure compared to Ghana. The U.S. has 87,987,000 landlines, 386,000,000 mobile cellular subscriptions, 325,302,503 internet users, and 131,000,000 broadband internet connections. In comparison, Ghana has 319,520 landlines, 33,400,000 mobile cellular subscriptions, 23,597,648 internet users, and 223,000 broadband internet connections. When normalized per 1000 inhabitants, the United States shows significantly higher penetration rates for landlines, mobile cellular subscriptions, internet users, and broadband internet access.

8. Healthcare System

The quality and accessibility of healthcare services are critical indicators of a nation’s well-being. This section compares the healthcare systems of Ghana and the United States, looking at hospital beds and physicians per 1000 inhabitants, as well as the prevalence of certain diseases and health behaviors.

Ghana United States
Hospital Beds per 1000 inh.: 0.90 2.74
Physicians per 1000 inh.: 0.14 3.61
Rabies Deaths: 0.000 ‰ 0.000 ‰
HIV: 8.10 ‰ 1.70 ‰
Tuberculosis: 1.29 ‰ 0.03 ‰
Diabetes: 2.6% 10.7%
Smokers: 3.5% 9.0%

The United States has a more robust healthcare system compared to Ghana. The U.S. has 2.74 hospital beds and 3.61 physicians per 1000 inhabitants, while Ghana has 0.90 hospital beds and 0.14 physicians per 1000 inhabitants. The prevalence of HIV is higher in Ghana (8.10 ‰) compared to the United States (1.70 ‰). Similarly, tuberculosis is more prevalent in Ghana (1.29 ‰) compared to the United States (0.03 ‰). However, diabetes is more common in the United States (10.7%) compared to Ghana (2.6%). Smoking rates are also higher in the United States (9.0%) compared to Ghana (3.5%). These figures indicate significant differences in healthcare resources and health outcomes between the two countries.

9. Climate Conditions

Understanding the climate in Ghana and the United States helps provide context for various aspects of life, from agriculture to daily living. This section compares average daytime and nighttime temperatures, water temperature, relative humidity, rain days, and sunshine hours per day.

Ghana United States
Daytime Temperatures: 31.7 °C 19.1 °C
Nighttime Temperatures: 22.7 °C 7.6 °C
Water Temperature: 26.6 °C 19.1 °C
Relative Humidity: 76% 67%
Rain Days: 7.0 7.1
Sunshine Hours per Day: 6.3 7.2

Ghana generally experiences higher temperatures and humidity compared to the United States. The average daytime temperature in Ghana is 31.7°C, while in the United States, it is 19.1°C. Nighttime temperatures are also higher in Ghana, at 22.7°C, compared to 7.6°C in the United States. Water temperatures average 26.6°C in Ghana and 19.1°C in the United States. Relative humidity is higher in Ghana at 76%, compared to 67% in the United States. The number of rain days is similar, with 7.0 in Ghana and 7.1 in the United States. Sunshine hours per day are slightly higher in the United States at 7.2, compared to 6.3 in Ghana.

10. Native Languages Spoken

Language diversity reflects a country’s cultural richness and historical influences. This section compares the prevalence of native languages spoken in Ghana and the United States.

Ghana United States
English: 23.0% 82.1%
Akan: 22.0% n/a
Dangbani: 14.0% n/a
Ghanaian: 11.0% n/a
Spanish: n/a 10.7%
Ewe: 9.0% n/a
Abron: 4.0% n/a
Dangme: 3.0% n/a
Ga: 2.0% n/a
Kusaal: 1.8% n/a
Farefare: 1.5% n/a
Mampruli: 1.3% n/a
Chinese: n/a 0.9%
French: n/a 0.7%
German: n/a 0.6%
Italian: n/a 0.6%
Hausa: 0.6% n/a
Tagalog: n/a 0.4%
Korean: n/a 0.3%
Polish: n/a 0.3%
Japanese: n/a 0.2%
Portuguese: n/a 0.2%
Russian: n/a 0.2%
Vietnamese: n/a 0.2%
Armenian: n/a 0.1%
Other: 6.8% 2.5%

In Ghana, English is spoken by 23.0% of the population, while Akan is spoken by 22.0%. Other significant languages include Dangbani (14.0%), Ghanaian (11.0%), and Ewe (9.0%). In the United States, English is spoken by 82.1% of the population, and Spanish is spoken by 10.7%. Other languages include Chinese, French, German, and Italian, each spoken by less than 1% of the population.

11. Religious Demographics

Religion plays a significant role in shaping cultural and social norms. This section compares the religious affiliations in Ghana and the United States.

Ghana United States
Christianity: 71.2% 69.9%
Nondenominational: 5.2% 23.3%
Islam: 17.6% 0.8%
Native Religions: 5.2% n/a
Judaism: n/a 1.4%
Buddhism: n/a 0.8%
Hinduism: n/a 0.5%
Other: 0.8% 3.3%

Christianity is the predominant religion in both Ghana (71.2%) and the United States (69.9%). In Ghana, Islam is practiced by 17.6% of the population, and native religions account for 5.2%. In the United States, a significant portion of the population identifies as nondenominational (23.3%). Other religions in the U.S. include Judaism (1.4%), Buddhism (0.8%), and Hinduism (0.5%).

12. How Big Is Ghana Compared To The US? A Comprehensive Summary

When considering how big is Ghana compared to the US, several factors come into play. The United States has a much larger geographical area, significantly higher population, and a more developed economy. While Ghana has a lower cost of living, the United States offers higher average incomes and a more robust infrastructure. The quality of life indicators also favor the United States, particularly in areas such as political stability, civil rights, and healthcare.

Search Intent Analysis:

  1. Comparative Size: Users want to know the physical area difference between Ghana and the US.
  2. Population Contrast: Users seek to understand the demographic scale differences.
  3. Economic Disparity: Users are interested in comparing the economic strengths and weaknesses.
  4. Quality of Life: Users want to assess the living conditions in both countries.
  5. Infrastructural Development: Users aim to compare the infrastructure capabilities.

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13. FAQ: Ghana vs. United States

1. What is the size difference between Ghana and the United States?
The United States is significantly larger, with an area of 9,525,067 km², compared to Ghana’s 238,540 km².

2. How does the population of Ghana compare to that of the United States?
The United States has a much larger population, with approximately 334.915 million people, while Ghana has around 33.788 million.

3. What are the major economic differences between Ghana and the United States?
The United States has a higher GDP, GNP, and average income, while Ghana has a lower cost of living and a higher inflation rate.

4. How do the healthcare systems in Ghana and the United States compare?
The United States has more hospital beds and physicians per capita, while Ghana has a higher prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis.

5. What is the climate like in Ghana compared to the United States?
Ghana has higher average temperatures and humidity, while the United States has more variable climate conditions.

6. What are the primary languages spoken in Ghana and the United States?
In Ghana, English and Akan are widely spoken, while in the United States, English and Spanish are the most common languages.

7. What are the dominant religions in Ghana and the United States?
Christianity is the predominant religion in both Ghana and the United States, with Islam being a significant religion in Ghana.

8. How does the infrastructure of Ghana compare to that of the United States?
The United States has a more extensive infrastructure network, including roadways, railways, waterways, and airports, compared to Ghana.

9. What is the energy balance like in Ghana compared to the United States?
The United States has a much larger energy sector, with higher production capacity, consumption, and CO2 emissions compared to Ghana.

10. How does the quality of life differ between Ghana and the United States?
The United States generally scores higher in political stability, civil rights, and healthcare, while Ghana has a lower cost of living.

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