How Big Is Egypt Compared To The United States is a question many people ask when trying to understand the scale and influence of these two countries; this comparison provides valuable insights into their respective sizes, populations, economies, and other key metrics. At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we offer an in-depth analysis, leveraging statistical data and comparative tools, to help you grasp the magnitude of these differences and similarities. This detailed examination extends beyond mere surface-level observations, providing a clear picture of how the Arab Republic of Egypt measures up against the United States of America.
1. Understanding the Size Difference: Egypt vs. United States
When visualizing global landscapes, understanding the sheer size of countries is often the first step. So, how big is Egypt compared to the United States? Let’s delve into a comprehensive size comparison to contextualize the geographical disparity between these two nations.
1.1. Land Area Comparison
Egypt, located in Northern Africa, covers a land area of approximately 1,001,450 square kilometers. In contrast, the United States, spanning North America, boasts a significantly larger area of about 9,525,067 square kilometers. This means the United States is roughly 9.5 times larger than Egypt in terms of landmass.
1.2. Visualizing the Scale
To put this into perspective, consider the states within the U.S. individually. For example, the state of Texas alone is approximately 695,662 square kilometers, which is more than half the size of Egypt. When you combine multiple states, the vastness of the United States becomes even more apparent.
1.3. Geographical Significance
The larger land area of the United States allows for greater diversity in climate, ecosystems, and natural resources. This vastness influences various aspects, from agricultural capabilities to economic activities. Egypt, while smaller, possesses strategic importance due to its location and the presence of the Suez Canal.
1.4. Population Distribution and Density
While size is a critical factor, population distribution and density provide a deeper understanding. Egypt has a higher population density compared to the United States, which affects resource management and urbanization patterns.
2. Demographics: Population and Quality of Life
Beyond land size, demographic factors such as population size, life expectancy, and overall quality of life provide a more detailed comparison between Egypt and the United States. Let’s explore these aspects further.
2.1. Population Size
Egypt has a population of approximately 114,536,000, whereas the United States has a population of about 334,915,000. This indicates that the U.S. has roughly three times the population of Egypt.
2.2. Population Density
The population density in Egypt is about 114.4 inhabitants per square kilometer, significantly higher than the United States’ 35.2 inhabitants per square kilometer. This higher density in Egypt can lead to challenges in urban planning, resource allocation, and environmental management.
2.3. Life Expectancy
Life expectancy is a key indicator of a country’s health and well-being. In Egypt, the average life expectancy for males is around 68 years, while for females, it is approximately 73 years. In the United States, males have an average life expectancy of 75 years, and females around 80 years. These figures reflect differences in healthcare systems, lifestyle factors, and access to resources.
2.4. Average Age
The average age in Egypt is relatively young, at around 24.4 years, indicating a youthful population. In contrast, the United States has an older average age of 38.9 years, reflecting an aging population trend.
2.5. Birth and Death Rates
Egypt’s birth rate is about 22.11 per 1,000 people, which is significantly higher than the United States’ birth rate of 11.00 per 1,000 people. Similarly, Egypt’s death rate is 6.39 per 1,000 people, compared to the U.S. death rate of 9.80 per 1,000 people. These rates influence population growth and demographic structure.
2.6. Quality of Life Indicators
Quality of life can be assessed through various metrics, including political stability, civil rights, healthcare, climate, cost of living, and popularity. Here’s a brief comparison:
- Political Stability: Egypt scores 38, while the United States scores 72, indicating higher political stability in the U.S.
- Civil Rights: Egypt has a score of 27, much lower than the United States’ 82, reflecting greater protection of civil rights in the U.S.
- Healthcare: Egypt scores 38, compared to the United States’ 75, suggesting better healthcare infrastructure and access in the U.S.
- Climate: Both countries have similar scores, with Egypt at 69 and the U.S. at 71.
- Cost of Living: Egypt has a lower cost of living score of 57 compared to the United States’ 32 (where USA = 100%), meaning it is generally more affordable to live in Egypt.
- Popularity: The United States scores higher in popularity at 75, compared to Egypt’s 31.
3. Economic Comparison: Egypt and the United States
Understanding the economic landscapes of Egypt and the United States is essential for grasping their global influence and standards of living. Let’s delve into a detailed economic comparison, exploring various economic indicators and structures.
3.1. Currency and Exchange Rates
Egypt’s currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP), with 1 EGP equaling 100 Piasters. The United States uses the US dollar (USD), where 1 USD equals 100 Cents. These currencies play significant roles in international trade and financial stability.
3.2. Unemployment Rates
In Egypt, the unemployment rate is approximately 7.3%, while the United States boasts a lower rate of 3.6%. A lower unemployment rate generally indicates a healthier economy with more job opportunities.
3.3. Inflation Rates
Egypt experiences a higher inflation rate of 33.30%, significantly above the United States’ 3.00%. High inflation can erode purchasing power and affect the cost of goods and services.
3.4. Cost of Living
The cost of living in Egypt is considerably lower than in the United States. If the USA is set at 100%, Egypt’s cost of living is approximately 18.19%. This difference impacts disposable income and overall affordability for residents.
3.5. Taxes and Contributions
Commercial taxes and contributions in Egypt stand at 22.50%, while in the United States, they are slightly higher at 25.63%. These percentages influence business operations and profitability.
3.6. Average Income
The average income in Egypt is around $3,840 US dollars, substantially lower than the United States’ average income of $80,450 US dollars. This income disparity reflects different economic development levels and earning opportunities.
3.7. Government Debt
Egypt’s central government debt is 39.91% of its GDP, whereas the United States’ central government debt is 112.26% of its GDP. Similarly, Egypt’s general government debt is 95.93% of its GDP, compared to the United States’ 123.01%. Higher debt levels can strain government finances and economic stability.
3.8. Corruption Index
The corruption index in Egypt is 70 (very bad), indicating high levels of perceived corruption. In contrast, the United States has a score of 35 (moderate), suggesting a more transparent and accountable governance system.
3.9. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Egypt’s gross domestic product (GDP) totals $396,002 million US dollars, equating to $3.46 million US dollars per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States boasts a GDP of $27,720,709 million US dollars, or $82.77 million US dollars per 1,000 inhabitants. These figures highlight the significant economic output of the U.S. compared to Egypt.
3.10. Gross National Product (GNP)
Egypt’s gross national product (GNP) is $439,283 million US dollars, which is $3.84 million US dollars per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States has a GNP of $26,944,999 million US dollars, or $80.45 million US dollars per 1,000 inhabitants.
3.11. Exports and Imports
Egypt’s exported goods are valued at $68,218 million US dollars, or $0.60 million US dollars per 1,000 inhabitants. Imported goods amount to $82,265 million US dollars, or $0.72 million US dollars per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States exports goods worth $3,071,813 million US dollars, or $9.17 million US dollars per 1,000 inhabitants, and imports goods worth $3,856,704 million US dollars, or $11.52 million US dollars per 1,000 inhabitants.
4. Infrastructure and Energy Balance
A nation’s infrastructure and energy balance are vital indicators of its development and sustainability. Let’s compare Egypt and the United States in these critical areas.
4.1. Roadways
Egypt has approximately 65,050 kilometers of roadways, which translates to 0.57 kilometers per 1,000 inhabitants. In comparison, the United States has an extensive road network of 6,832,000 kilometers, or 20.40 kilometers per 1,000 inhabitants.
4.2. Railways
Egypt’s railway system spans 7,024 kilometers, equating to 0.06 kilometers per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States boasts a much larger railway network of 293,564 kilometers, or 0.88 kilometers per 1,000 inhabitants.
4.3. Waterways
Egypt has 3,500 kilometers of waterways, or 0.03 kilometers per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States has 41,009 kilometers of waterways, which is 0.12 kilometers per 1,000 inhabitants.
4.4. Airports
Egypt has 17 passenger airports, while the United States has 635. This indicates a significantly higher air travel infrastructure in the U.S.
4.5. Energy Production Capacity
Egypt’s energy production capacity is 519,012.5 GWh, or 4,531.44 MWh per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States has a capacity of 10,520,760.0 GWh, or 31,413.23 MWh per 1,000 inhabitants.
4.6. Energy Consumption
Egypt consumes 176,719.0 GWh of energy, or 1,542.92 MWh per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States consumes 4,128,000.0 GWh, or 12,325.52 MWh per 1,000 inhabitants.
4.7. Energy Production vs. Consumption
Egypt produces 215,768.0 GWh of energy, or 1,883.85 MWh per 1,000 inhabitants, exporting 1,610.0 GWh. The United States produces 4,291,777.0 GWh, or 12,814.53 MWh per 1,000 inhabitants, exporting 15,758.0 GWh.
4.8. Energy Imports
Egypt imports 176.0 GWh of energy, while the United States imports 56,970.0 GWh. These figures illustrate the energy self-sufficiency of each nation.
4.9. CO2 Emissions
Egypt’s CO2 emissions total 335.97 million tons, or 2,933.30 tons per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States emits 5.96 billion tons, or 17,797.97 tons per 1,000 inhabitants. These figures reflect the environmental impact of energy consumption in each country.
5. Telecommunications and Healthcare
Telecommunications infrastructure and healthcare systems are crucial for a country’s modernization and citizen well-being. Let’s compare Egypt and the United States in these domains.
5.1. International Dialing Codes
Egypt’s international dialing code is +20, while the United States uses +1. This reflects their respective roles in global communication networks.
5.2. Internet Domains
Egypt’s internet domain is .eg, while the United States uses .us. These domains are essential for online presence and digital communication.
5.3. Landlines
Egypt has 12,474,700 landlines, which is 109 per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States has 87,987,000 landlines, or 263 per 1,000 inhabitants.
5.4. Mobile Cellulars
Egypt has 106,000,000 mobile cellular subscriptions, or 925 per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States has 386,000,000 mobile cellular subscriptions, or 1153 per 1,000 inhabitants.
5.5. Internet Users
Egypt has 82,692,651 internet users, which is 722 per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States has 325,302,503 internet users, or 971 per 1,000 inhabitants.
5.6. Broadband Internet
Egypt has 13,600,000 broadband internet connections, which is 119 per 1,000 inhabitants. The United States has 131,000,000 broadband internet connections, or 391 per 1,000 inhabitants.
5.7. Hospital Beds
Egypt has 1.13 hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants, while the United States has 2.74.
5.8. Physicians
Egypt has 0.68 physicians per 1,000 inhabitants, compared to the United States’ 3.61.
5.9. Health Indicators
- Rabies Deaths: Both countries report approximately 0.000 ‰ rabies deaths.
- HIV Prevalence: Egypt has an HIV prevalence of 0.80 ‰, compared to the United States’ 1.70 ‰.
- Tuberculosis Prevalence: Egypt has a tuberculosis prevalence of 0.09 ‰, compared to the United States’ 0.03 ‰.
- Diabetes Prevalence: Egypt has a diabetes prevalence of 20.9%, compared to the United States’ 10.7%.
- Smokers: Egypt has 24.3% smokers, while the United States has 9.0%.
6. Climate and Languages
Understanding the climate and languages spoken in Egypt and the United States provides additional context for cultural and environmental considerations.
6.1. Climate Comparison
| Egypt | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime Temperatures | 30.1 °C | 19.1 °C |
| Nighttime Temperatures | 18.0 °C | 7.6 °C |
| Water Temperature | 21.5 °C | 19.1 °C |
| Relative Humidity | 51 % | 67 % |
| Rain Days | 0.8 | 7.1 |
| Sunshine Hours Per Day | 9.6 | 7.2 |
6.2. Native Languages
In Egypt, 98.8% of the population speaks Arabic, and 0.7% speaks Nubian. In the United States, 82.1% speaks English, 10.7% speaks Spanish, and other languages account for the remaining percentage.
7. Religion
Religious demographics also offer insights into the cultural and social frameworks of both nations.
7.1. Religious Affiliations
In Egypt, Sunni Islam is the state religion, with 90.0% of the population identifying as Muslim and 9.7% as Christian. In the United States, there is no state religion; Christianity is followed by 69.9% of the population, with a significant portion identifying as Nondenominational (23.3%). Other religions, including Islam (0.8%), Judaism (1.4%), Buddhism (0.8%), and Hinduism (0.5%), constitute the remaining portion.
8. FAQ: Comparing Egypt and the United States
To provide further clarity, here are some frequently asked questions about comparing Egypt and the United States.
8.1. What is the land area difference between Egypt and the United States?
The United States is approximately 9.5 times larger than Egypt in terms of land area.
8.2. How do the populations of Egypt and the United States compare?
The United States has roughly three times the population of Egypt.
8.3. What are the major economic differences between Egypt and the United States?
The United States has a much larger GDP and higher average income compared to Egypt, but Egypt has a lower cost of living.
8.4. How do healthcare systems differ in Egypt and the United States?
The United States generally has better healthcare infrastructure, more hospital beds per capita, and a higher number of physicians per capita compared to Egypt.
8.5. What are the primary languages spoken in Egypt and the United States?
Arabic is the primary language in Egypt, while English is the primary language in the United States.
8.6. What are the dominant religions in Egypt and the United States?
Sunni Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, while Christianity is the most prevalent religion in the United States, which also has a significant non-denominational population.
8.7. How does the cost of living in Egypt compare to that in the United States?
The cost of living in Egypt is significantly lower than in the United States.
8.8. What are the differences in climate between Egypt and the United States?
Egypt generally has higher daytime and nighttime temperatures, fewer rain days, and more sunshine hours per day compared to the United States.
8.9. How does the infrastructure of Egypt compare to that of the United States?
The United States has a more extensive infrastructure, including roadways, railways, waterways, and airports, compared to Egypt.
8.10. What is the energy balance comparison between Egypt and the United States?
The United States has a larger energy production capacity, consumption, and import levels compared to Egypt, also resulting in significantly higher CO2 emissions.
9. Conclusion: Key Takeaways and Insights
Comparing Egypt and the United States reveals significant differences in size, population, economy, infrastructure, and quality of life. The United States boasts a larger land area, higher GDP, and a more developed infrastructure. Egypt, on the other hand, has a lower cost of living and a higher population density. Understanding these distinctions provides valuable insights into the unique challenges and opportunities faced by each nation.
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