The effectiveness of the US government compared to those of other countries is a complex question with varying answers depending on the metrics used for evaluation. While the US boasts strengths in areas like technology, entertainment, and military might, its healthcare system and political landscape often draw criticism from both domestic and international observers.
Strengths of the US System
A 2021 Pew Research Center survey across 17 advanced economies revealed widespread admiration for several aspects of American society, often linked to its cultural and economic influence. A significant majority of respondents rated US technology as best or above average (72% median), reflecting the global impact of Silicon Valley innovation. American entertainment, encompassing movies, music, and television, also received high marks (71% median), underscoring Hollywood’s global reach. Furthermore, the US military was frequently perceived as above average or best (45% and 26% medians respectively), while American universities garnered considerable praise (43% above average, 16% best).
Weaknesses and Criticisms
Despite these strengths, significant concerns exist regarding other facets of the US system. The US healthcare system consistently receives poor ratings, with a median of 48% of respondents deeming it below average and 18% considering it the worst among developed nations. This negative perception is exacerbated by widespread criticism of the US government’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Beyond healthcare, racial and ethnic discrimination within the US is widely recognized as a serious problem. Large majorities in the surveyed countries considered it a significant issue, often perceiving it as worse than in their own countries. This issue is particularly pronounced among those identifying with the political left. Furthermore, the health of American democracy itself is questioned. A mere 17% median viewed US democracy as a good model for other nations, with 57% believing it had deteriorated in recent years. Even Americans themselves share this sentiment, with 72% agreeing that US democracy is no longer a shining example.
Public Opinion and Political Leadership
Public opinion of the US government is also influenced by the political climate and leadership. Following the election of President Joe Biden, America’s global image saw significant improvement, particularly regarding confidence in the president’s handling of world affairs. However, deep-seated concerns about issues like racial discrimination and the functioning of the political system persist. While specific policies, such as rejoining the Paris Climate Agreement, garnered widespread international support, broader concerns about the US government’s effectiveness in addressing issues like climate change remain.
Conclusion
The question of whether the US government works well compared to others lacks a simple answer. While areas like technological innovation, entertainment, and military strength are widely admired, persistent issues with healthcare, racial discrimination, and democratic backsliding fuel significant criticism. Ultimately, the effectiveness of the US government is a matter of ongoing debate and depends heavily on the specific criteria employed for evaluation. The US possesses clear strengths but faces significant challenges in maintaining its global standing and addressing internal issues that impact both its citizens and its international reputation.
