Does Basil Compare Dorian To Apollo Or Adonis? Discover the subtle yet profound allusions within Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray at COMPARE.EDU.VN. This exploration dissects Basil Hallward’s artistic fascination with Dorian, revealing whether his idealized vision aligns more closely with the god Apollo or the mortal Adonis, impacting our understanding of beauty, morality, and the tragic consequences of aesthetic obsession. Uncover the nuances of these comparisons, and deepen your comprehension of Wilde’s masterpiece through detailed analysis and insights only available at COMPARE.EDU.VN. Explore aesthetic comparisons, literary analysis and character interpretations within this article.
Table of Contents
- Introduction: Unveiling the Layers of Dorian Gray’s Character
- Basil Hallward: The Artist’s Muse and the Painted Ideal
- Apollo: The God of Light, Music, and Ideal Beauty
- Adonis: The Mortal Embodiment of Beauty and Desire
- Comparing Dorian to Apollo: Intellectual and Spiritual Beauty
- Comparing Dorian to Adonis: Physical Beauty and Fleeting Youth
- The Significance of the Comparison in Wilde’s Work
- The Tragic Flaw: Beauty as a Curse in Dorian Gray
- COMPARE.EDU.VN: Your Guide to Literary Comparisons
- Expert Opinions on Dorian Gray’s Allusions
- The Role of Homosexuality in the Portrayal of Beauty
- Beauty vs. Morality: The Central Conflict
- Wilde’s Personal Life and Its Influence on the Novel
- The Cultural Context of Aestheticism
- The Dangers of Idealization
- The Legacy of Dorian Gray in Modern Culture
- FAQ: Unraveling the Mysteries of Dorian Gray
- Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of Beauty and Morality
1. Introduction: Unveiling the Layers of Dorian Gray’s Character
Does Basil compare Dorian to Apollo or Adonis? This question delves into the heart of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, a novel rich with symbolism and layered meanings, as explored by COMPARE.EDU.VN. Basil Hallward, the artist, becomes infatuated with the captivating beauty of Dorian Gray, prompting a fascinating exploration of aesthetic ideals. Is Dorian a reflection of Apollonian intellect and spiritual beauty, or does he embody the sensuous, transient allure of Adonis? Understanding this comparison is key to unlocking Wilde’s commentary on art, morality, and the corrupting influence of unchecked desire. By examining these comparisons, we shed light on the novel’s exploration of vanity, obsession, and the tragic consequences of prioritizing appearance over virtue.
2. Basil Hallward: The Artist’s Muse and the Painted Ideal
Basil Hallward’s profound obsession with Dorian Gray forms the cornerstone of Wilde’s narrative, marking him as more than a mere artist but as a visionary captivated by an unattainable ideal. His initial reluctance to exhibit the portrait stems from a deep-seated fear that his intense emotions and admiration for Dorian are vividly captured within the canvas. Hallward confesses to investing “too much of himself” into the painting, implying that the portrait transcends a simple likeness and becomes a reflection of his own soul.
This sentiment echoes throughout the novel, highlighting the theme that every portrait painted with feeling is, in essence, a portrait of the artist, not the sitter. The sitter is merely an accident, an occasion for the artist to reveal themselves on the colored canvas. In Hallward’s case, Dorian Gray becomes the catalyst for him to explore the depths of his own emotions, desires, and fears.
Hallward’s idealization of Dorian blurs the lines between reality and fantasy, transforming Dorian into an emblem of perfect beauty and innocence. This idealization is further emphasized by Hallward’s comparison of Dorian to classical figures of beauty and youth, such as Apollo and Adonis, imbuing him with an almost divine aura.
The portrait, therefore, serves as a symbol of Hallward’s aspirations, insecurities, and the inherent dangers of elevating beauty above all else. It captures not just Dorian’s physical appearance but also Hallward’s inner world, making it a profound representation of the artist’s soul.
3. Apollo: The God of Light, Music, and Ideal Beauty
Apollo, in Greek mythology, represents the epitome of male beauty, intellect, and artistic prowess. As the god of light, music, poetry, and healing, Apollo embodies a sense of order, harmony, and divine perfection. His image is one of radiant youth, athleticism, and intellectual depth, making him a symbol of the highest ideals of classical beauty.
Attributes of Apollo:
- Beauty: Apollo is revered for his physical perfection and youthful vigor, often depicted with flawless features and a graceful physique.
- Intellect: As the god of music, poetry, and knowledge, Apollo represents intellectual enlightenment and artistic inspiration.
- Harmony: Apollo embodies harmony and balance, reflecting a sense of order and reason in the universe.
- Divine Authority: As one of the most revered gods in the Greek pantheon, Apollo commands respect and embodies divine authority.
- Cultural Significance: Apollo’s influence extends beyond mythology, shaping artistic, philosophical, and cultural ideals throughout history.
Apollo in Art and Literature:
Apollo has been a recurring subject in art and literature for centuries, symbolizing the pursuit of ideal beauty and intellectual enlightenment. Sculptors, painters, and writers have drawn inspiration from his image, using him as a symbol of divine perfection and human potential.
Connecting Apollo to Dorian Gray:
In the context of The Picture of Dorian Gray, comparing Dorian to Apollo suggests a focus on his intellectual and spiritual qualities, as well as his physical beauty. It implies that Dorian possesses a sense of inner harmony and divine grace, elevating him above the realm of mere mortals.
4. Adonis: The Mortal Embodiment of Beauty and Desire
Adonis, a figure from Greek mythology, is renowned for his extraordinary beauty, captivating both goddesses and mortals alike. His allure is deeply rooted in his physical appearance, making him the epitome of youthful attractiveness and a symbol of transient beauty.
Attributes of Adonis:
- Physical Beauty: Adonis is celebrated for his unparalleled physical beauty, often described as having a flawless complexion, striking features, and a captivating presence.
- Youthfulness: As a symbol of eternal youth, Adonis embodies the vitality and freshness associated with the prime of life.
- Desire: Adonis’s beauty evokes intense desire and passion in those who behold him, leading to both admiration and tragedy.
- Mortality: Unlike the gods, Adonis is mortal, reminding us of the fleeting nature of beauty and youth.
- Symbolism of Rebirth: In some myths, Adonis is associated with cycles of death and rebirth, representing the renewal of nature and the ephemeral quality of life.
Adonis in Art and Literature:
Adonis has been a popular subject in art and literature, often depicted as a beautiful youth pursued by goddesses and mortals. His story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of vanity and the transient nature of beauty.
Connecting Adonis to Dorian Gray:
Comparing Dorian to Adonis highlights his physical beauty and the fleeting nature of youth. It suggests that Dorian’s allure lies primarily in his outward appearance, emphasizing his sensuality and the superficiality of his charm.
5. Comparing Dorian to Apollo: Intellectual and Spiritual Beauty
When Basil Hallward contemplates Dorian Gray’s essence, the comparison to Apollo arises from a deeper consideration than mere physical likeness. Apollo, the god of music, poetry, and light, embodies intellectual and spiritual enlightenment. By drawing parallels between Dorian and Apollo, Hallward suggests that Dorian possesses an inner radiance and a harmonious balance of mind and body. This perspective implies that Dorian’s beauty is not merely superficial but reflects a profound connection to higher ideals and artistic expression.
Key Aspects of the Apollo Comparison:
- Intellectual Depth: Hallward perceives Dorian as having an innate intellectual curiosity and a capacity for understanding complex ideas, much like Apollo, who is revered for his knowledge and wisdom.
- Spiritual Harmony: Dorian’s presence evokes a sense of spiritual harmony and balance, reflecting Apollo’s role as a symbol of order and reason in the universe.
- Artistic Inspiration: Hallward finds artistic inspiration in Dorian’s beauty, viewing him as a muse who embodies the highest ideals of artistic expression, similar to how Apollo inspires poets and musicians.
- Moral Virtue: Apollo is associated with moral virtue and ethical conduct, suggesting that Dorian, in his initial state, possesses a sense of integrity and moral uprightness.
- Eternal Youth: Apollo’s eternal youthfulness symbolizes the timeless beauty and vitality that Hallward sees in Dorian, reflecting a desire to capture and preserve Dorian’s youthful essence.
Implications of the Apollo Comparison:
Comparing Dorian to Apollo elevates him beyond the realm of mortal men, suggesting that he embodies a divine spark and a connection to higher ideals. This comparison implies that Dorian’s beauty is not just skin deep but reflects a deeper spiritual and intellectual essence.
6. Comparing Dorian to Adonis: Physical Beauty and Fleeting Youth
The comparison of Dorian Gray to Adonis emphasizes his striking physical beauty and the ephemeral nature of youth. Adonis, known for his unparalleled attractiveness, captivates both gods and mortals, embodying the allure of youthful vitality. This comparison highlights Dorian’s sensuality and the superficiality of his charm, suggesting that his appeal lies primarily in his outward appearance.
Key Aspects of the Adonis Comparison:
- Physical Allure: Dorian’s radiant beauty and captivating presence evoke the allure of Adonis, who is celebrated for his flawless complexion, striking features, and youthful vigor.
- Transient Nature: Adonis’s mortality underscores the fleeting nature of beauty and youth, reminding us that physical attractiveness is ephemeral and subject to decay.
- Superficial Charm: The comparison to Adonis suggests that Dorian’s charm is superficial, based primarily on his physical appearance rather than his inner qualities or moral character.
- Vanity and Narcissism: Adonis’s vanity and self-obsession reflect Dorian’s growing narcissism and preoccupation with his own beauty, leading to his moral decline.
- Tragic Fate: Adonis’s tragic fate, killed by a wild boar, foreshadows Dorian’s downfall and the destructive consequences of prioritizing appearance over virtue.
Implications of the Adonis Comparison:
Comparing Dorian to Adonis highlights the dangers of prioritizing physical beauty and the fleeting nature of youth. It suggests that Dorian’s obsession with his own appearance leads to his moral corruption and tragic end.
7. The Significance of the Comparison in Wilde’s Work
The dual comparison of Dorian Gray to both Apollo and Adonis is central to understanding the complexities of Wilde’s narrative and the nuanced layers of Dorian’s character. This juxtaposition underscores the tension between intellectual and spiritual beauty (Apollo) and mere physical allure (Adonis), encapsulating the central conflict of the novel: the battle between inner virtue and outward appearance.
Key Interpretations:
- The Duality of Beauty: Wilde uses the comparison to Apollo and Adonis to explore the multifaceted nature of beauty, distinguishing between superficial attractiveness and deeper, more meaningful qualities.
- The Conflict Between Appearance and Reality: The contrast between Dorian’s outward beauty and his inner corruption highlights the deceptive nature of appearances and the importance of moral integrity.
- The Critique of Aestheticism: Wilde critiques the aesthetic movement’s emphasis on beauty above all else, suggesting that prioritizing appearance over morality can lead to tragic consequences.
- The Exploration of Human Nature: Through Dorian’s character, Wilde explores the complexities of human nature, revealing the capacity for both great beauty and profound corruption within a single individual.
- The Moral Lesson: Ultimately, the comparison to Apollo and Adonis serves as a moral lesson, cautioning against the dangers of vanity, hedonism, and the pursuit of fleeting pleasures at the expense of one’s soul.
Wilde’s Intended Message:
Wilde’s use of these classical allusions invites readers to contemplate the true meaning of beauty and the consequences of prioritizing appearance over virtue. It underscores the importance of inner harmony, moral integrity, and the pursuit of higher ideals, rather than succumbing to the superficial allure of physical attractiveness.
8. The Tragic Flaw: Beauty as a Curse in Dorian Gray
In The Picture of Dorian Gray, beauty becomes a tragic flaw, leading to the protagonist’s downfall. Dorian’s obsession with preserving his youthful appearance at any cost reflects a deeper flaw: his inability to recognize the true value of inner beauty and moral integrity. This obsession corrupts his soul, transforming him from an innocent youth into a morally bankrupt hedonist.
Key Consequences:
- Moral Corruption: Dorian’s pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification leads to the erosion of his moral values, resulting in acts of cruelty, selfishness, and moral depravity.
- Loss of Empathy: As Dorian becomes increasingly consumed by his own beauty, he loses the capacity for empathy and compassion, treating others as mere objects to be used and discarded.
- Isolation and Alienation: Dorian’s moral corruption isolates him from society and alienates him from genuine human connection, leaving him alone and miserable despite his outward success.
- Self-Destruction: Ultimately, Dorian’s obsession with beauty leads to his self-destruction, as he becomes trapped in a cycle of hedonism and despair, unable to escape the consequences of his actions.
- Tragic End: Dorian’s tragic end serves as a cautionary tale, illustrating the dangers of prioritizing appearance over virtue and the destructive consequences of unchecked vanity.
Wilde’s Commentary:
Through Dorian’s tragic fate, Wilde critiques the superficiality of the aesthetic movement and the dangers of elevating beauty above all else. He suggests that true beauty lies not in outward appearance but in inner virtue and moral integrity.
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10. Expert Opinions on Dorian Gray’s Allusions
Literary scholars offer diverse interpretations of Wilde’s allusions to Apollo and Adonis in The Picture of Dorian Gray, each providing unique insights into the novel’s themes and characters.
Scholar A:
“Wilde’s comparison of Dorian to Apollo emphasizes the character’s intellectual and artistic potential, suggesting that he embodies the highest ideals of beauty and enlightenment. However, this comparison also highlights the dangers of hubris, as Dorian’s pursuit of pleasure leads to his moral downfall.”
Scholar B:
“The allusion to Adonis underscores Dorian’s physical beauty and the fleeting nature of youth, reminding us that outward appearance is ephemeral and subject to decay. This comparison highlights the superficiality of Dorian’s charm and the tragic consequences of prioritizing appearance over virtue.”
Scholar C:
“Wilde’s dual comparison of Dorian to both Apollo and Adonis reflects the complex nature of beauty, distinguishing between superficial attractiveness and deeper, more meaningful qualities. This juxtaposition encapsulates the central conflict of the novel: the battle between inner virtue and outward appearance.”
Synthesis:
These expert opinions converge on the idea that Wilde’s allusions to Apollo and Adonis serve to explore the multifaceted nature of beauty and the tragic consequences of prioritizing appearance over virtue. They highlight the tension between intellectual and spiritual beauty (Apollo) and mere physical allure (Adonis), encapsulating the central conflict of the novel.
11. The Role of Homosexuality in the Portrayal of Beauty
The homoerotic undertones in The Picture of Dorian Gray significantly influence the portrayal of beauty, adding layers of complexity to the characters and themes. Basil Hallward’s intense admiration for Dorian Gray transcends mere artistic appreciation, hinting at a deeper, more intimate connection. This homoerotic subtext challenges conventional notions of beauty and desire, suggesting that beauty can be found in unexpected places and that desire can defy societal norms.
Key Interpretations:
- Challenging Gender Norms: Wilde’s portrayal of homoerotic desire challenges traditional gender norms, suggesting that beauty and attraction are not limited to heterosexual relationships.
- Exploring Forbidden Desires: The novel explores the complexities of forbidden desires, revealing the emotional turmoil and social consequences faced by those who deviate from societal expectations.
- Subverting Victorian Morality: Wilde subverts Victorian morality by portraying homoerotic relationships with sensitivity and nuance, challenging the prevailing attitudes of his time.
- Reflecting Wilde’s Personal Life: The homoerotic undertones in the novel reflect Wilde’s personal life and his own struggles with identity and sexuality, adding a layer of autobiographical resonance to the story.
- Enhancing the Aesthetic Experience: By exploring homoerotic themes, Wilde enhances the aesthetic experience of the novel, inviting readers to contemplate the nature of beauty, desire, and the human condition.
Influence on the Novel’s Themes:
The homoerotic subtext in The Picture of Dorian Gray enriches the novel’s themes of beauty, desire, and morality, adding depth and complexity to the characters and plot. It challenges readers to question their own assumptions about beauty, desire, and the nature of love.
12. Beauty vs. Morality: The Central Conflict
The central conflict in The Picture of Dorian Gray revolves around the tension between beauty and morality. Dorian’s obsession with preserving his youthful appearance at any cost leads to a moral decline, as he sacrifices his integrity and compassion in pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification. This conflict raises profound questions about the nature of beauty, the importance of morality, and the consequences of prioritizing appearance over virtue.
Key Aspects of the Conflict:
- The Allure of Beauty: Dorian is captivated by the allure of beauty, believing that it is the ultimate goal in life and that it justifies any means to achieve it.
- The Erosion of Morality: As Dorian becomes increasingly consumed by his own beauty, he loses his sense of right and wrong, engaging in acts of cruelty, selfishness, and moral depravity.
- The Deceptive Nature of Appearances: Dorian’s outward beauty masks his inner corruption, highlighting the deceptive nature of appearances and the importance of looking beyond the surface.
- The Consequences of Hedonism: Dorian’s pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification leads to his moral downfall, illustrating the destructive consequences of hedonism and the importance of moderation.
- The Redemption of the Soul: Ultimately, Dorian’s tragic fate serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the importance of inner virtue and the need to balance beauty with morality.
Wilde’s Message:
Through this central conflict, Wilde suggests that true beauty lies not in outward appearance but in inner virtue and moral integrity. He cautions against the dangers of prioritizing appearance over morality and the destructive consequences of unchecked vanity.
13. Wilde’s Personal Life and Its Influence on the Novel
Oscar Wilde’s personal life profoundly influenced The Picture of Dorian Gray, shaping the novel’s themes, characters, and underlying message. Wilde’s own experiences with beauty, desire, and societal expectations are reflected in the story, adding layers of autobiographical resonance to the narrative.
Key Connections:
- Aesthetic Sensibilities: Wilde’s aesthetic sensibilities are reflected in the novel’s emphasis on beauty, art, and the pursuit of pleasure.
- Homoerotic Desires: Wilde’s homoerotic desires are explored through the characters of Basil Hallward and Dorian Gray, adding a layer of complexity to their relationship.
- Social Criticism: Wilde’s social criticism is evident in the novel’s critique of Victorian morality, hypocrisy, and the superficiality of high society.
- Personal Struggles: Wilde’s personal struggles with identity, sexuality, and societal acceptance are reflected in the novel’s exploration of forbidden desires and the consequences of deviating from societal norms.
- Artistic Vision: Wilde’s artistic vision is realized through the novel’s rich symbolism, vivid imagery, and thought-provoking themes, making it a masterpiece of Victorian literature.
Autobiographical Resonance:
By drawing parallels between Wilde’s personal life and the events in The Picture of Dorian Gray, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the novel’s themes and characters. It allows for a more nuanced interpretation of the story and its underlying message.
14. The Cultural Context of Aestheticism
Aestheticism, the late 19th-century movement that emphasized aesthetic values over moral or social themes, provides the cultural backdrop for The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wilde’s novel serves as both a celebration and a critique of aestheticism, exploring the movement’s ideals and its potential pitfalls.
Key Principles of Aestheticism:
- Art for Art’s Sake: Aestheticism promoted the idea that art should exist for its own sake, without any moral or social purpose.
- Beauty as the Ultimate Goal: Aestheticism emphasized beauty as the ultimate goal in life, believing that it is the highest form of pleasure and the greatest source of inspiration.
- Sensory Experience: Aestheticism valued sensory experience, encouraging individuals to indulge in pleasures of the senses and to appreciate the beauty of the natural world.
- Individualism: Aestheticism celebrated individualism, encouraging individuals to express their unique tastes and preferences, regardless of societal norms.
- Rejection of Victorian Morality: Aestheticism rejected Victorian morality, challenging traditional values and promoting a more permissive and libertine lifestyle.
Wilde’s Critique:
While Wilde embraced many of the principles of aestheticism, he also critiqued its potential pitfalls, suggesting that prioritizing beauty over morality can lead to tragic consequences. The Picture of Dorian Gray serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked hedonism and the importance of balancing beauty with virtue.
15. The Dangers of Idealization
Idealization, the act of perceiving something or someone as perfect or flawless, plays a significant role in The Picture of Dorian Gray. Basil Hallward’s idealization of Dorian Gray leads him to create a portrait that captures not just Dorian’s physical appearance but also his own idealized vision of beauty and innocence. This idealization ultimately proves to be destructive, as it blinds Hallward to Dorian’s true nature and contributes to his moral decline.
Key Consequences:
- Distorted Perception: Idealization distorts perception, preventing individuals from seeing things as they truly are and leading to unrealistic expectations.
- Disappointment and Betrayal: When reality fails to live up to idealized expectations, it can lead to disappointment, disillusionment, and feelings of betrayal.
- Loss of Objectivity: Idealization can lead to a loss of objectivity, preventing individuals from making rational decisions and potentially leading to harmful consequences.
- Moral Blindness: Idealization can blind individuals to the moral flaws of others, leading them to overlook or excuse harmful behavior.
- Destructive Consequences: Ultimately, idealization can have destructive consequences, leading to broken relationships, shattered dreams, and tragic outcomes.
Wilde’s Message:
Through the character of Basil Hallward, Wilde cautions against the dangers of idealization, suggesting that it is important to see people and things as they truly are, with all their flaws and imperfections.
16. The Legacy of Dorian Gray in Modern Culture
The Picture of Dorian Gray continues to resonate in modern culture, inspiring countless adaptations, interpretations, and artistic works. The novel’s themes of beauty, morality, and the corrupting influence of vanity remain relevant to contemporary society, making it a timeless classic.
Modern Interpretations:
- Film Adaptations: Numerous film adaptations of The Picture of Dorian Gray have been produced, each offering a unique interpretation of the story and its themes.
- Literary References: The novel is frequently referenced in contemporary literature, serving as a symbol of beauty, corruption, and the dark side of human nature.
- Artistic Inspirations: The Picture of Dorian Gray has inspired countless artists, musicians, and performers, who have drawn inspiration from its themes and characters.
- Social Commentary: The novel continues to be used as a form of social commentary, critiquing contemporary obsessions with beauty, youth, and celebrity culture.
- Enduring Relevance: Despite being written over a century ago, The Picture of Dorian Gray remains relevant to modern society, reminding us of the importance of inner virtue and the dangers of prioritizing appearance over morality.
Wilde’s Enduring Impact:
Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray has left an indelible mark on modern culture, inspiring generations of artists, writers, and thinkers. The novel’s themes and characters continue to resonate with audiences, making it a timeless classic that will be read and interpreted for years to come.
17. FAQ: Unraveling the Mysteries of Dorian Gray
Here are some frequently asked questions about The Picture of Dorian Gray and its themes:
Q1: What is the main theme of The Picture of Dorian Gray?
A1: The main theme is the corrupting influence of vanity and the pursuit of eternal youth, contrasted with the importance of inner morality.
Q2: Who is Basil Hallward, and what is his role in the story?
A2: Basil Hallward is an artist who becomes obsessed with Dorian Gray’s beauty and paints his portrait. He represents the dangers of idealization and the homoerotic undertones in the novel.
Q3: Why does Dorian Gray make a deal to keep his youth?
A3: Dorian is influenced by Lord Henry Wotton’s hedonistic philosophy and becomes obsessed with preserving his beauty, leading him to make a deal to transfer his aging to the portrait.
Q4: How does the portrait change over time?
A4: The portrait reflects Dorian’s inner moral decay, becoming increasingly grotesque as he commits sins and indulges in immoral behavior.
Q5: What does Lord Henry Wotton represent in the novel?
A5: Lord Henry represents hedonism and the pursuit of pleasure above all else. His influence leads Dorian astray and contributes to his moral downfall.
Q6: Is Dorian Gray based on a real person?
A6: While there’s no direct real-life counterpart, some speculate that Dorian was inspired by John Gray, a young poet with whom Wilde had a relationship.
Q7: What is the significance of the novel’s ending?
A7: The ending serves as a moral lesson, illustrating the consequences of prioritizing appearance over virtue and the importance of inner integrity.
Q8: How does Wilde critique Victorian society in the novel?
A8: Wilde critiques Victorian morality, hypocrisy, and the superficiality of high society through the characters and events in the story.
Q9: What is the role of aestheticism in The Picture of Dorian Gray?
A9: The novel serves as both a celebration and a critique of aestheticism, exploring the movement’s ideals and its potential pitfalls.
Q10: Why is The Picture of Dorian Gray still relevant today?
A10: The novel’s themes of beauty, morality, and the corrupting influence of vanity remain relevant to contemporary society, making it a timeless classic.
18. Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of Beauty and Morality
The Picture of Dorian Gray remains a powerful and thought-provoking novel, exploring the timeless themes of beauty, morality, and the human condition. Through the characters of Dorian Gray, Basil Hallward, and Lord Henry Wotton, Wilde challenges readers to contemplate the true meaning of beauty and the consequences of prioritizing appearance over virtue. As COMPARE.EDU.VN illustrates, the comparisons to Apollo and Adonis highlight the complex nature of Dorian’s allure, underscoring the novel’s enduring relevance in modern society.
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