“Compared to What,” a song embodying social commentary and musical innovation, finds its roots in the creative genius of Gene McDaniels. This article explores the journey of this iconic song, highlighting McDaniels’ role and its rise to prominence, offering insights and comparisons valuable for music enthusiasts and cultural analysts alike, all brought to you by COMPARE.EDU.VN. Delving into musical comparisons and artistic evolution, we analyze the contexts and impacts of “Compared to What.”
1. Who Originally Wrote “Compared to What” and When?
Gene McDaniels, a versatile singer-songwriter, wrote “Compared to What” in 1966. McDaniels, already known for his earlier pop hit “A Hundred Pounds of Clay,” penned this song during a period of significant social and political upheaval in the United States. The song reflected the growing disillusionment with war, racial unrest, and the perceived loss of national direction.
1.1. Gene McDaniels: From Pop Sensation to Social Commentator
McDaniels’ transition from the optimistic tones of “A Hundred Pounds of Clay” to the biting social critique of “Compared to What” mirrors the changing times. As a Black man and a preacher’s son from Nebraska, McDaniels was deeply attuned to the socio-political shifts occurring in the mid-1960s. “Compared to What” became his vehicle for expressing these observations and concerns.
1.2. The Initial Reception of “Compared to What”
Initially, “Compared to What” did not achieve widespread recognition. McDaniels envisioned his former bandmate, jazz keyboardist Les McCann, as the ideal interpreter of the song. After a period of estrangement, McDaniels reconciled with McCann, who then recorded a relatively subdued version of the song in 1966. However, this version failed to make a significant impact.
2. How Did Les McCann and Eddie Harris Transform “Compared to What?”
The transformation of “Compared to What” into a jazz anthem occurred at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland on June 21, 1969. Les McCann and saxophonist Eddie Harris, along with their band, delivered a performance that unleashed the song’s raw power and social commentary. This live rendition became a defining moment for the song and for jazz music itself.
2.1. The Montreux Jazz Festival Performance: A Turning Point
The Montreux performance was marked by intense improvisation and a driving, relentless beat. McCann’s vocals conveyed a mix of anger and incredulity, while Harris’ saxophone soared with fervent energy. The synergy between the musicians and the receptive crowd created an electrifying atmosphere, capturing the essence of the song’s message.
2.2. Musical Elements That Defined the Transformation
Several musical elements contributed to the transformation of “Compared to What”:
- Improvisation: The extended improvisational sections allowed the musicians to explore the song’s themes in real-time, adding depth and emotional intensity.
- Rhythm: The driving rhythm section, led by McCann’s keyboard and Donald Dean’s percussion, created a sense of urgency and momentum.
- Vocal Delivery: McCann’s impassioned vocals conveyed the frustration and disillusionment at the heart of the lyrics.
- Saxophone: Harris’ saxophone solos provided a soaring counterpoint to the vocals, expressing both anger and hope.
3. What Is the Significance of the Lyrics in “Compared to What?”
The lyrics of “Compared to What” are a scathing indictment of societal hypocrisy, political corruption, and the senselessness of war. McDaniels’ words resonate with disillusionment and a call for authenticity. The song’s themes remain relevant, making it an enduring anthem for social justice and critical thinking.
3.1. Key Themes Explored in the Lyrics
The lyrics of “Compared to What” delve into several key themes:
- Hypocrisy: The song exposes the contradictions between professed values and actual behavior, particularly in religion and politics.
- War: “The President, he’s got his war/Folks don’t know just what it’s for” critiques the lack of transparency and justification for military conflict.
- Materialism: “Possession is the motivation/That is hangin’ up the God-damn nation” condemns the pursuit of wealth at the expense of ethical values.
- Social Injustice: The lyrics touch on issues such as racial inequality and the plight of unwed mothers.
3.2. Impact of Controversial Language
The inclusion of words like “God-damnit” and “abortion” in the lyrics was considered controversial at the time. This boldness challenged societal norms and sparked debate, contributing to the song’s impact. Les McCann recounted that a Washington radio station was fined for playing the song with “abortion” intact, highlighting the cultural sensitivity surrounding the topic.
4. How Did “Swiss Movement” Contribute to the Song’s Legacy?
The live album “Swiss Movement,” recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival, captured the electrifying performance of “Compared to What.” The album’s title, a play on words referencing Swiss precision and cultural movement, reflects the song’s blend of musical excellence and social commentary. “Swiss Movement” became a commercial success, further cementing the song’s legacy.
4.1. The Impact of “Swiss Movement” on Jazz Music
“Swiss Movement” is considered a landmark album in jazz history. It demonstrated the power of live performance and improvisation, pushing the boundaries of the genre. The album’s success helped to popularize jazz music and introduce it to a wider audience.
4.2. How “Swiss Movement” Enhanced the Song’s Popularity
The inclusion of “Compared to What” on “Swiss Movement” catapulted the song to international fame. The album’s critical acclaim and commercial success exposed the song to millions of listeners, transforming it into a jazz standard and a protest anthem.
5. What Is the Cultural and Political Context Surrounding “Compared to What?”
“Compared to What” emerged during a period of profound social and political change in the United States. The Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War, and growing social unrest created a fertile ground for protest music. The song’s lyrics resonated with the anxieties and frustrations of the time, making it a powerful voice for a generation seeking change.
5.1. The Influence of the Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement played a crucial role in shaping the cultural landscape of the 1960s. “Compared to What” reflects the movement’s call for equality and justice, challenging racial discrimination and advocating for social change.
5.2. The Impact of the Vietnam War
The Vietnam War fueled anti-war sentiment and disillusionment with the government. “Compared to What” captures the sense of betrayal and confusion surrounding the war, questioning its purpose and criticizing the political establishment.
5.3. The Rise of Counterculture
The rise of counterculture in the 1960s challenged traditional values and norms. “Compared to What” embodies the counterculture’s spirit of rebellion and its rejection of materialism and hypocrisy.
6. How Did Roberta Flack’s Version Differ From Les McCann’s?
Roberta Flack, known for her soulful interpretations, recorded “Compared to What” on her debut album, “First Take,” released in 1969, just one day before McCann’s “Swiss Movement” concert. Flack’s version offers a different perspective on the song, emphasizing its emotional depth and vulnerability.
6.1. Roberta Flack’s Interpretative Style
Flack’s rendition is characterized by her smooth, emotive vocals and her focus on the song’s lyrical content. Her interpretation highlights the song’s themes of disillusionment and yearning for authenticity, creating a more introspective and emotionally resonant experience.
6.2. The Impact of Flack’s Version
While Flack’s version did not achieve the same level of commercial success as McCann’s, it contributed to the song’s overall impact and legacy. Her interpretation showcased the song’s versatility and its ability to connect with audiences on a deeper emotional level.
7. Why Did Gene McDaniels Leave the United States?
Following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968, Gene McDaniels made the decision to leave the United States. He resided in Denmark and Sweden for three years, joining a community of Black artists seeking a less racially charged environment in which to live and work.
7.1. McDaniels’ Search for a Less Inflamed Environment
McDaniels’ departure from the U.S. reflected his disillusionment with the country’s racial climate and his desire for a more peaceful and accepting environment. His time in Europe allowed him to focus on his songwriting and pursue his creative vision without the constant pressure of racial prejudice.
7.2. The Influence of McDaniels’ Experiences Abroad
McDaniels’ experiences abroad influenced his songwriting and his perspective on American society. His time in Europe broadened his horizons and deepened his commitment to social justice.
8. What Other Notable Songs Did Gene McDaniels Write?
In addition to “Compared to What,” Gene McDaniels wrote several other notable songs, including “A Hundred Pounds of Clay” and “Feel Like Making Love.” These songs showcase his versatility as a songwriter and his ability to create both lighthearted pop tunes and socially conscious anthems.
8.1. “A Hundred Pounds of Clay”: An Early Hit
“A Hundred Pounds of Clay” was a major hit for McDaniels in the early 1960s. The song’s upbeat tempo and positive message made it a popular choice for listeners seeking feel-good music.
8.2. “Feel Like Making Love”: A Return to Romance
Roberta Flack’s recording of “Feel Like Making Love” in 1974 became a #1 hit, showcasing McDaniels’ ability to write timeless love songs. The song’s sensual lyrics and Flack’s soulful vocals made it a favorite among listeners of all ages.
9. How Does “Compared to What” Reflect Today’s Society?
Decades after its release, “Compared to What” remains relevant and resonant. Its themes of hypocrisy, war, and social injustice continue to plague contemporary society. The song’s message serves as a reminder of the need for critical thinking, social activism, and a commitment to creating a more just and equitable world.
9.1. Enduring Themes of Hypocrisy and Corruption
The lyrics of “Compared to What” continue to speak to the pervasive hypocrisy and corruption in modern society. The song’s critique of religious and political institutions remains relevant in an era of fake news and declining trust in authority.
9.2. Ongoing Relevance of Social Injustice Issues
The song’s exploration of social injustice issues, such as racial inequality and poverty, remains as relevant as ever. The Black Lives Matter movement and other social justice initiatives demonstrate the ongoing need for change and the enduring power of protest music.
9.3. The Timelessness of Anti-War Sentiment
“Compared to What”‘s anti-war sentiment continues to resonate in a world plagued by armed conflict. The song serves as a reminder of the human cost of war and the importance of seeking peaceful solutions to international disputes.
10. What Is the Lasting Impact of “Compared to What” on Music and Culture?
“Compared to What” has had a lasting impact on music and culture, influencing generations of musicians and activists. The song’s blend of jazz improvisation, social commentary, and raw emotion has made it a timeless classic.
10.1. Influence on Musicians and Songwriters
“Compared to What” has influenced countless musicians and songwriters, inspiring them to use their art to address social and political issues. The song’s innovative musical style and its fearless lyrics have set a high standard for protest music.
10.2. Legacy as a Protest Anthem
“Compared to What” has become an enduring protest anthem, played at rallies and demonstrations around the world. The song’s message of resistance and its call for justice continue to inspire activists and organizers.
10.3. Enduring Appeal Across Generations
“Compared to What” continues to appeal to listeners across generations. Its timeless themes and its powerful musicality ensure that it will remain a relevant and resonant song for years to come.
Harlem Riots 1964 The journey of “Compared to What,” from its inception by Gene McDaniels to its transformative performance by Les McCann and Eddie Harris, highlights the power of music to reflect and shape society. Its enduring themes of social injustice, hypocrisy, and the search for authenticity continue to resonate, making it a timeless anthem. For more insightful comparisons and analyses, visit COMPARE.EDU.VN at 333 Comparison Plaza, Choice City, CA 90210, United States, or contact us via Whatsapp at +1 (626) 555-9090. We provide detailed evaluations and comparisons to help you make informed decisions.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About “Compared To What”
1. What genre of music is “Compared to What?”
“Compared to What” is primarily considered a jazz song, though it also incorporates elements of funk, soul, and protest music.
2. When was “Compared to What” originally released?
Gene McDaniels wrote the song in 1966, but it gained significant recognition after Les McCann and Eddie Harris’ live performance in 1969.
3. What is the main message of “Compared to What?”
The song critiques societal hypocrisy, political corruption, and the senselessness of war, calling for authenticity and social justice.
4. Why is “Compared to What” considered a protest song?
Its lyrics directly address social and political issues, expressing disillusionment and advocating for change.
5. How did Les McCann and Eddie Harris change the song?
They transformed it into a high-energy jazz anthem with extensive improvisation and impassioned vocals.
6. What is “Swiss Movement” and its significance?
“Swiss Movement” is the live album that captured the transformative performance of “Compared to What” at the Montreux Jazz Festival, becoming a landmark in jazz history.
7. Did Roberta Flack ever record “Compared to What?”
Yes, she recorded it on her debut album, “First Take,” offering a more soulful and introspective interpretation.
8. Why did Gene McDaniels leave the United States?
He sought a less racially charged environment after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., residing in Denmark and Sweden for three years.
9. What are some other notable songs by Gene McDaniels?
He also wrote “A Hundred Pounds of Clay” and “Feel Like Making Love,” showcasing his versatility as a songwriter.
10. How does “Compared to What” remain relevant today?
Its themes of hypocrisy, war, and social injustice continue to resonate, making it an enduring anthem for critical thinking and social activism.
This detailed exploration, brought to you by compare.edu.vn, aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of “Compared to What,” its creators, and its enduring impact on music and culture. Visit our website for more comparisons and insights to assist you in making informed decisions.
