What Is A 980 On The Sat Compared To Act? A 980 on the SAT roughly equates to a composite score of 19 on the ACT. Understanding this comparison is crucial for students aiming to assess their performance across different standardized tests, and COMPARE.EDU.VN offers comprehensive tools to help you make informed decisions. Explore our resources for detailed comparisons, score conversions, and expert insights to optimize your test preparation strategy. Standardized test scores, college admissions, test preparation.
1. Understanding the SAT and ACT
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing) are two standardized tests widely used for college admissions in the United States. These exams assess a student’s readiness for college-level work. While both tests cover similar academic areas, they differ in format, content, and scoring. Understanding these differences is crucial for students aiming to perform well on either exam.
1.1. Overview of the SAT
The SAT, administered by the College Board, measures critical reading, writing, and math skills developed over time. The SAT aims to assess how well test-takers analyze and solve problems – skills they have learned in school that they will need in college.
- Sections: The SAT consists of two main sections:
- Evidence-Based Reading and Writing: This section includes reading comprehension and writing and language skills.
- Math: This section covers arithmetic, algebra, data analysis, and advanced math.
- Scoring: The SAT is scored out of 1600, with each section (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math) scored out of 800.
- Format: The SAT includes multiple-choice questions and, in the Math section, some grid-in questions where students provide their own answers.
- Optional Essay: The optional essay section was discontinued in June 2021.
- Timing: The SAT takes approximately 3 hours to complete, excluding the optional essay.
1.2. Overview of the ACT
The ACT, administered by ACT, Inc., assesses high school students’ general educational development and their ability to complete college-level work. The ACT emphasizes curriculum-based assessment.
- Sections: The ACT consists of four mandatory sections:
- English: Tests grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.
- Mathematics: Covers pre-algebra, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
- Reading: Assesses reading comprehension skills with passages from various subjects.
- Science: Tests the evaluation, analysis, and interpretation of scientific data.
- Scoring: Each section is scored out of 36, and the composite score is the average of the four section scores, also out of 36.
- Format: All ACT sections consist of multiple-choice questions.
- Optional Writing: The ACT includes an optional writing section, which requires students to write an essay in response to a given prompt.
- Timing: The ACT takes approximately 2 hours and 55 minutes to complete, with an additional 40 minutes for the optional writing section.
1.3. Key Differences Between the SAT and ACT
| Feature | SAT | ACT |
|---|---|---|
| Sections | Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math | English, Mathematics, Reading, Science |
| Scoring | 1600 (combined score), 800 per section | 36 (composite score), 36 per section |
| Math Content | Arithmetic, algebra, data analysis, advanced math | Pre-algebra, algebra, geometry, trigonometry |
| Science Section | None | Included |
| Essay | Optional (discontinued in June 2021) | Optional (Writing) |
| Emphasis | Problem-solving and analytical skills | Curriculum-based assessment |
| Calculator Usage | Allowed on some math sections | Allowed on all math sections |
| Guessing Penalty | None | None |
2. Understanding SAT Scores
The SAT score is a critical component of a student’s college application. Understanding what constitutes a good SAT score, how it is calculated, and how it compares to other students’ scores is essential for setting realistic goals and evaluating performance.
2.1. How the SAT is Scored
The SAT is scored out of 1600, with two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. Each section is scored on a scale of 200 to 800.
- Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW): This section combines reading and writing scores. The reading section assesses comprehension, analysis, and reasoning skills, while the writing section tests grammar, usage, and rhetorical skills.
- Math: This section covers a range of math topics, including algebra, geometry, data analysis, and problem-solving. Some questions are multiple-choice, while others require students to grid in their answers.
- Total Score: The total SAT score is the sum of the EBRW and Math section scores.
2.2. What is Considered a Good SAT Score?
What is considered a good SAT score depends on the colleges a student is targeting. Generally, a score at or above the national average can be considered good. However, highly selective colleges often look for scores in the top percentiles.
- National Average: The national average SAT score is around 1060 out of 1600.
- Competitive Scores: For admission to top-tier universities, students often need scores above 1400.
- College-Specific Targets: Students should research the average SAT scores of admitted students at their target colleges to set realistic goals.
2.3. Percentiles and Rankings
Understanding percentiles can provide a better perspective on how a student’s SAT score compares to those of other test-takers.
- Percentile Rankings: A percentile ranking indicates the percentage of test-takers who scored at or below a particular score. For example, a score in the 75th percentile means that the student scored higher than 75% of all test-takers.
- Interpreting Percentiles: High percentile rankings are generally more competitive and desirable for college admissions.
2.4. Factors Influencing SAT Scores
Several factors can influence a student’s SAT score, including:
- Preparation: Adequate preparation through practice tests, study guides, and tutoring can significantly improve scores.
- Academic Background: Strong academic skills in reading, writing, and math are essential for performing well on the SAT.
- Test-Taking Strategies: Effective test-taking strategies, such as time management and question prioritization, can help maximize scores.
- Test Anxiety: Managing test anxiety and maintaining a calm and focused mindset can positively impact performance.
3. Understanding ACT Scores
Similar to the SAT, the ACT score is a crucial factor in college admissions. Knowing how the ACT is scored, what constitutes a good score, and how it compares to other students’ scores is vital for students aiming to perform well.
3.1. How the ACT is Scored
The ACT is scored out of 36, with four main sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. Each section is scored on a scale of 1 to 36.
- English: This section assesses grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.
- Mathematics: This section covers pre-algebra, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
- Reading: This section assesses reading comprehension skills with passages from various subjects.
- Science: This section tests the evaluation, analysis, and interpretation of scientific data.
- Composite Score: The composite score is the average of the four section scores, rounded to the nearest whole number.
3.2. What is Considered a Good ACT Score?
What is considered a good ACT score depends on the colleges a student is targeting. Generally, a score at or above the national average can be considered good. However, highly selective colleges often look for scores in the top percentiles.
- National Average: The national average ACT composite score is around 20.
- Competitive Scores: For admission to top-tier universities, students often need scores above 30.
- College-Specific Targets: Students should research the average ACT scores of admitted students at their target colleges to set realistic goals.
3.3. Percentiles and Rankings
Understanding percentiles can provide a better perspective on how a student’s ACT score compares to those of other test-takers.
- Percentile Rankings: A percentile ranking indicates the percentage of test-takers who scored at or below a particular score. For example, a score in the 75th percentile means that the student scored higher than 75% of all test-takers.
- Interpreting Percentiles: High percentile rankings are generally more competitive and desirable for college admissions.
3.4. Factors Influencing ACT Scores
Several factors can influence a student’s ACT score, including:
- Preparation: Adequate preparation through practice tests, study guides, and tutoring can significantly improve scores.
- Academic Background: Strong academic skills in English, math, reading, and science are essential for performing well on the ACT.
- Test-Taking Strategies: Effective test-taking strategies, such as time management and question prioritization, can help maximize scores.
- Test Anxiety: Managing test anxiety and maintaining a calm and focused mindset can positively impact performance.
4. Converting SAT Scores to ACT Scores
Converting scores between the SAT and ACT can be useful for students who have taken one test and want to understand how their score would translate to the other. Conversion charts and tools provide a general estimate, but it’s important to remember that these are approximations.
4.1. Understanding Score Concordance
Score concordance refers to the relationship between SAT and ACT scores. Concordance tables are developed based on data from students who have taken both tests, allowing for comparisons between the two scoring scales.
- Purpose of Concordance: Concordance tables help colleges evaluate applicants who have submitted scores from either the SAT or ACT.
- Limitations: Concordance is not a perfect conversion, as individual performance can vary. It provides a general estimate based on statistical data.
4.2. SAT to ACT Conversion Chart
A conversion chart provides a quick reference for converting SAT scores to ACT scores. Here is a sample conversion chart:
| SAT | ACT |
|---|---|
| 1600 | 36 |
| 1550 | 35 |
| 1500 | 34 |
| 1450 | 33 |
| 1400 | 31 |
| 1350 | 30 |
| 1300 | 27 |
| 1250 | 26 |
| 1200 | 24 |
| 1150 | 23 |
| 1100 | 21 |
| 1050 | 20 |
| 1000 | 19 |
| 950 | 18 |
| 900 | 16 |
| 850 | 15 |
| 800 | 13 |
4.3. How to Use a Conversion Tool
Online conversion tools offer a convenient way to convert scores between the SAT and ACT. These tools typically use official concordance tables to provide an estimated equivalent score.
- Steps to Use a Conversion Tool:
- Enter the SAT score you want to convert.
- The tool will provide an estimated equivalent ACT score.
4.4. Example: Converting a 980 SAT Score
To convert a 980 SAT score to an equivalent ACT score, you can use the conversion chart or an online tool.
- Using the Chart: According to the conversion chart, a 980 SAT score is approximately equivalent to a 19 on the ACT.
- Using a Tool: Online conversion tools will provide a similar estimate, typically around 19.
4.5. Factors to Consider When Converting Scores
While conversion tools and charts provide a helpful estimate, it’s important to consider the following factors:
- Individual Strengths: Students may perform differently on the SAT and ACT based on their strengths in specific subject areas.
- Test Format: The format and content of the SAT and ACT differ, which can impact individual performance.
- College Preferences: Some colleges may have a slight preference for one test over the other, although this is becoming less common.
5. Detailed Analysis of a 980 SAT Score
A 980 SAT score provides a general indication of a student’s performance. Analyzing this score in detail can offer insights into strengths and areas for improvement.
5.1. Breakdown of a 980 SAT Score
A 980 SAT score typically breaks down as follows:
- Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW): Approximately 490
- Math: Approximately 490
This breakdown assumes an equal distribution of performance across both sections.
5.2. What Does a 980 SAT Score Mean?
A 980 SAT score is below the national average of 1060. It indicates that the student may need to improve their skills in both reading/writing and math to be competitive for many colleges.
- College Admissions: A 980 SAT score may limit the range of colleges a student can realistically consider. It’s important to research the average SAT scores of admitted students at target colleges.
- Areas for Improvement: Students with a 980 SAT score should focus on strengthening their skills in areas where they struggled on the test.
5.3. Colleges to Target with a 980 SAT Score
While a 980 SAT score may not be competitive for highly selective colleges, there are still many colleges where a student can be admitted with this score.
- Open Admission Colleges: These colleges typically accept all students who have a high school diploma or GED, regardless of their SAT scores.
- Colleges with Lower Average SAT Scores: Research colleges where the average SAT score of admitted students is around 980 or lower.
- Community Colleges: Community colleges are an excellent option for students who want to pursue higher education without high SAT scores.
5.4. Strategies to Improve from a 980 SAT Score
Improving from a 980 SAT score requires a focused and strategic approach.
- Identify Weak Areas: Analyze practice tests and score reports to identify specific areas where improvement is needed.
- Targeted Practice: Focus on practicing questions and concepts in the identified weak areas.
- Use Study Resources: Utilize study guides, online resources, and tutoring to reinforce learning.
- Take Practice Tests: Regularly take full-length practice tests to track progress and build endurance.
- Review Mistakes: Carefully review mistakes on practice tests to understand why they were made and how to avoid them in the future.
- Time Management: Practice effective time management strategies to ensure all questions are attempted.
- Seek Help: Don’t hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or online forums if you’re struggling with specific concepts.
5.5. How to Prepare Effectively
Effective preparation is key to improving SAT scores. Here are some tips for preparing effectively:
- Create a Study Plan: Develop a structured study plan with realistic goals and timelines.
- Set Aside Dedicated Study Time: Schedule regular study sessions and stick to the plan.
- Use High-Quality Study Materials: Choose reputable study guides, practice tests, and online resources.
- Focus on Understanding Concepts: Don’t just memorize formulas and rules; focus on understanding the underlying concepts.
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is essential for reinforcing learning and building confidence.
- Stay Motivated: Find ways to stay motivated and engaged throughout the preparation process.
- Get Enough Sleep: Ensure you get enough sleep in the days leading up to the test to be well-rested and focused.
6. Detailed Analysis of a 19 ACT Score
A 19 ACT score provides a general indication of a student’s performance. Analyzing this score in detail can offer insights into strengths and areas for improvement.
6.1. Breakdown of a 19 ACT Score
A 19 ACT score typically breaks down as follows:
- English: Approximately 19
- Math: Approximately 19
- Reading: Approximately 19
- Science: Approximately 19
This breakdown assumes an equal distribution of performance across all sections.
6.2. What Does a 19 ACT Score Mean?
A 19 ACT score is slightly below the national average of 20. It indicates that the student may need to improve their skills in all areas to be competitive for many colleges.
- College Admissions: A 19 ACT score may limit the range of colleges a student can realistically consider. It’s important to research the average ACT scores of admitted students at target colleges.
- Areas for Improvement: Students with a 19 ACT score should focus on strengthening their skills in areas where they struggled on the test.
6.3. Colleges to Target with a 19 ACT Score
While a 19 ACT score may not be competitive for highly selective colleges, there are still many colleges where a student can be admitted with this score.
- Open Admission Colleges: These colleges typically accept all students who have a high school diploma or GED, regardless of their ACT scores.
- Colleges with Lower Average ACT Scores: Research colleges where the average ACT score of admitted students is around 19 or lower.
- Community Colleges: Community colleges are an excellent option for students who want to pursue higher education without high ACT scores.
6.4. Strategies to Improve from a 19 ACT Score
Improving from a 19 ACT score requires a focused and strategic approach.
- Identify Weak Areas: Analyze practice tests and score reports to identify specific areas where improvement is needed.
- Targeted Practice: Focus on practicing questions and concepts in the identified weak areas.
- Use Study Resources: Utilize study guides, online resources, and tutoring to reinforce learning.
- Take Practice Tests: Regularly take full-length practice tests to track progress and build endurance.
- Review Mistakes: Carefully review mistakes on practice tests to understand why they were made and how to avoid them in the future.
- Time Management: Practice effective time management strategies to ensure all questions are attempted.
- Seek Help: Don’t hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or online forums if you’re struggling with specific concepts.
6.5. How to Prepare Effectively
Effective preparation is key to improving ACT scores. Here are some tips for preparing effectively:
- Create a Study Plan: Develop a structured study plan with realistic goals and timelines.
- Set Aside Dedicated Study Time: Schedule regular study sessions and stick to the plan.
- Use High-Quality Study Materials: Choose reputable study guides, practice tests, and online resources.
- Focus on Understanding Concepts: Don’t just memorize formulas and rules; focus on understanding the underlying concepts.
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is essential for reinforcing learning and building confidence.
- Stay Motivated: Find ways to stay motivated and engaged throughout the preparation process.
- Get Enough Sleep: Ensure you get enough sleep in the days leading up to the test to be well-rested and focused.
7. Choosing Between the SAT and ACT
Deciding which test to take—the SAT or the ACT—is a significant decision for high school students. Understanding the differences between the tests and considering personal strengths and preferences can help students make the best choice.
7.1. Consider Your Strengths
One of the first steps in choosing between the SAT and ACT is to consider your academic strengths.
- Math Skills: If you excel in arithmetic, algebra, and data analysis, you may prefer the SAT. If you are strong in geometry and trigonometry, you may prefer the ACT.
- Reading and Writing Skills: If you are a strong reader and writer with excellent grammar skills, you may perform well on both tests. However, the ACT English section is more focused on grammar and rhetorical skills, while the SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section emphasizes critical reading and analysis.
- Science Skills: If you have a strong background in science and are comfortable interpreting scientific data, the ACT may be a better fit. The SAT does not have a dedicated science section.
7.2. Take Practice Tests
The best way to determine which test is right for you is to take practice tests for both the SAT and ACT.
- Simulate Test Conditions: Take the practice tests under the same conditions as the actual exams, including timing and environment.
- Analyze Your Scores: Review your scores and identify your strengths and weaknesses on each test.
- Consider Your Comfort Level: Think about how comfortable you felt taking each test. Did you feel rushed or anxious? Did you understand the questions and instructions?
7.3. Review Test Format and Content
Understanding the format and content of the SAT and ACT can help you make an informed decision.
- SAT:
- Focuses on problem-solving and analytical skills.
- Includes two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math.
- Math section covers arithmetic, algebra, data analysis, and advanced math.
- ACT:
- Emphasizes curriculum-based assessment.
- Includes four mandatory sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science.
- Math section covers pre-algebra, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
- Includes an optional writing section.
7.4. College Preferences
While most colleges accept scores from both the SAT and ACT, it’s essential to check the admissions policies of the colleges you’re interested in.
- Check College Websites: Visit the websites of your target colleges to see if they have a preference for one test over the other.
- Contact Admissions Offices: If you’re unsure, contact the admissions offices of your target colleges to ask for clarification.
7.5. Consider Timing and Scheduling
The timing and scheduling of the SAT and ACT can also be a factor in your decision.
- Test Dates: Check the test dates for both the SAT and ACT and choose a test date that works best for your schedule.
- Registration Deadlines: Be aware of the registration deadlines for both tests and register in advance to secure your spot.
- Retesting: If you plan to retake the test, consider the timing of subsequent test dates and registration deadlines.
8. Resources for SAT and ACT Preparation
Preparing for the SAT and ACT requires access to high-quality resources and effective study strategies.
8.1. Official Test Materials
Official test materials are the best resource for preparing for the SAT and ACT.
- The College Board: The College Board offers official SAT practice tests, study guides, and online resources.
- ACT, Inc.: ACT, Inc. offers official ACT practice tests, study guides, and online resources.
8.2. Study Guides
Study guides provide comprehensive coverage of the content and skills tested on the SAT and ACT.
- The Official SAT Study Guide: This guide includes official practice tests, sample questions, and test-taking strategies.
- The Official ACT Prep Guide: This guide includes official practice tests, sample questions, and test-taking strategies.
8.3. Online Resources
Online resources offer a variety of tools and materials for SAT and ACT preparation.
- Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers free SAT practice tests, video lessons, and personalized study plans.
- ACT Online Prep: ACT Online Prep offers interactive lessons, practice questions, and full-length practice tests.
8.4. Tutoring Services
Tutoring services provide personalized instruction and support for students preparing for the SAT and ACT.
- Private Tutors: Private tutors can provide one-on-one instruction and customized study plans.
- Test Prep Companies: Test prep companies offer courses and tutoring services for the SAT and ACT.
8.5. Practice Tests
Taking practice tests is essential for preparing for the SAT and ACT.
- Full-Length Practice Tests: Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to simulate the actual test experience.
- Analyze Your Scores: Review your scores and identify your strengths and weaknesses on each section.
- Review Mistakes: Carefully review your mistakes to understand why you made them and how to avoid them in the future.
This image shows an ACT to SAT Conversion Chart.
9. The Role of COMPARE.EDU.VN in Test Preparation
COMPARE.EDU.VN offers comprehensive resources and tools to help students navigate the complexities of standardized testing and college admissions.
9.1. Score Comparison Tools
COMPARE.EDU.VN provides score comparison tools that allow students to convert scores between the SAT and ACT.
- SAT to ACT Conversion Tool: This tool allows students to convert their SAT scores to equivalent ACT scores.
- ACT to SAT Conversion Tool: This tool allows students to convert their ACT scores to equivalent SAT scores.
9.2. College Search and Comparison
COMPARE.EDU.VN offers a college search and comparison tool that allows students to research and compare colleges based on various factors, including average SAT and ACT scores.
- Search Colleges: Search for colleges based on location, major, and other criteria.
- Compare Colleges: Compare colleges side-by-side to see how they stack up against each other.
9.3. Expert Advice and Insights
COMPARE.EDU.VN provides expert advice and insights on standardized testing and college admissions.
- Articles and Guides: Access articles and guides on various topics, including SAT and ACT preparation, college admissions strategies, and financial aid.
- Expert Interviews: Read interviews with experts in the field of education.
9.4. Personalized Recommendations
COMPARE.EDU.VN offers personalized recommendations based on your individual needs and goals.
- Test Preparation Recommendations: Get personalized recommendations for test preparation resources and strategies.
- College Recommendations: Receive personalized college recommendations based on your academic profile and preferences.
9.5. Community Forums
COMPARE.EDU.VN hosts community forums where students can connect with each other, share tips and advice, and ask questions.
- Ask Questions: Ask questions about standardized testing, college admissions, and other topics.
- Share Tips and Advice: Share your own tips and advice with other students.
- Connect with Peers: Connect with peers who are going through the same challenges and experiences.
10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
10.1. What is the SAT?
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. It measures critical reading, writing, and math skills developed over time.
10.2. What is the ACT?
The ACT (American College Testing) is a standardized test that assesses high school students’ general educational development and their ability to complete college-level work.
10.3. How is the SAT scored?
The SAT is scored out of 1600, with two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. Each section is scored on a scale of 200 to 800.
10.4. How is the ACT scored?
The ACT is scored out of 36, with four main sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. Each section is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, and the composite score is the average of the four section scores.
10.5. What is a good SAT score?
What is considered a good SAT score depends on the colleges a student is targeting. Generally, a score at or above the national average (around 1060) can be considered good. However, highly selective colleges often look for scores above 1400.
10.6. What is a good ACT score?
What is considered a good ACT score depends on the colleges a student is targeting. Generally, a score at or above the national average (around 20) can be considered good. However, highly selective colleges often look for scores above 30.
10.7. How can I convert my SAT score to an ACT score?
You can use a conversion chart or an online conversion tool to convert your SAT score to an equivalent ACT score. These tools use official concordance tables to provide an estimated equivalent score.
10.8. How can I improve my SAT score?
You can improve your SAT score by identifying your weak areas, practicing targeted questions, using study resources, taking practice tests, reviewing mistakes, practicing time management, and seeking help from teachers or tutors.
10.9. How can I improve my ACT score?
You can improve your ACT score by identifying your weak areas, practicing targeted questions, using study resources, taking practice tests, reviewing mistakes, practicing time management, and seeking help from teachers or tutors.
10.10. Should I take the SAT or ACT?
Deciding which test to take depends on your strengths, preferences, and the admissions policies of the colleges you’re interested in. Consider your math, reading, writing, and science skills, take practice tests for both exams, and review the test format and content to make an informed decision.
Navigating the complexities of standardized testing and college admissions can be challenging. At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we understand these challenges and are committed to providing you with the resources and support you need to succeed. Whether you’re looking to compare test scores, research colleges, or access expert advice, we’re here to help.
Ready to take the next step in your college journey? Visit COMPARE.EDU.VN today to explore our comprehensive resources and tools. From score comparison tools to college search and comparison, we have everything you need to make informed decisions and achieve your academic goals. Contact us at 333 Comparison Plaza, Choice City, CA 90210, United States, or reach out via WhatsApp at +1 (626) 555-9090. Start your journey with compare.edu.vn and unlock your full potential.
