A 960 on the SAT is generally comparable to an 18 on the ACT, according to the official conversion charts. Understanding this equivalency is crucial for college applicants aiming to present their best scores. COMPARE.EDU.VN offers comprehensive comparisons to guide students in making informed decisions about which test scores to submit, ensuring they highlight their strengths. Explore score comparisons, standardized tests insights, and college admission strategies for a successful application journey.
1. Understanding the SAT and ACT
The SAT and ACT are standardized tests widely used for college admissions in the United States. While both exams aim to assess a student’s readiness for college-level work, they differ significantly in format, content, and scoring. Understanding these differences is vital for students to strategically decide which test aligns better with their strengths.
1.1. Overview of the SAT
The SAT, administered by the College Board, evaluates critical reading, writing, and mathematical skills. The test is structured into two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math.
1.1.1. SAT Sections
- Evidence-Based Reading and Writing: This section comprises two subsections: Reading and Writing and Language. The Reading subsection assesses comprehension skills through passages and questions, while the Writing and Language subsection focuses on grammar, usage, and rhetorical skills.
- Math: The Math section includes two subsections: one that allows calculator use and one that does not. It covers topics such as algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and advanced math concepts.
1.1.2. SAT Scoring
Each of the two main sections of the SAT is scored on a scale of 200 to 800, making the total possible score 1600. The essay section, though optional, is scored separately.
1.2. Overview of the ACT
The ACT, administered by ACT, Inc., assesses skills in English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. An optional Writing (essay) section is also available.
1.2.1. ACT Sections
- English: This section tests grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.
- Mathematics: This section covers topics such as pre-algebra, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
- Reading: This section assesses comprehension skills through passages and questions, similar to the SAT Reading section.
- Science: This section evaluates the interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem-solving skills required in the natural sciences.
1.2.2. ACT Scoring
Each of the four main sections of the ACT is scored on a scale of 1 to 36. The composite score is the average of these four section scores, also ranging from 1 to 36. The optional Writing section is scored separately.
1.3. Key Differences Between SAT and ACT
| Feature | SAT | ACT |
|---|---|---|
| Sections | Reading, Writing and Language, Math | English, Mathematics, Reading, Science |
| Scoring | 400-1600 (combined) | 1-36 (composite) |
| Science Section | Not included as a separate section | Included as a separate section |
| Essay | Optional, scored separately | Optional, scored separately |
| Calculator Use | Allowed on some Math sections only | Allowed on all Math sections |
| Content Emphasis | Critical reading, writing, and math | Broad range of subjects, including science |
| Pace | Generally considered less time-pressured | Generally considered more time-pressured |
2. Understanding the SAT Score of 960
A score of 960 on the SAT provides a general benchmark of a student’s performance. To fully understand what this score represents, it’s helpful to examine its percentile ranking and what it means in the context of college admissions.
2.1. Percentile Ranking of 960 on the SAT
A percentile ranking indicates how a student’s score compares to those of other test-takers. For example, if a score is in the 50th percentile, it means the student scored higher than 50% of all test-takers. The exact percentile for a 960 SAT score can vary slightly depending on the year the test was administered, but it generally falls around the 40th to 50th percentile.
2.1.1. Implications of Percentile Ranking
Being in the 40th to 50th percentile means that the student scored higher than approximately 40% to 50% of all students who took the SAT. This is considered an average score, but it’s important to remember that college admissions are competitive, and the average score needed for admission varies widely among different institutions.
2.2. College Admissions Context
A score of 960 on the SAT may be suitable for admission to some colleges, particularly those with open admissions policies or less competitive acceptance rates. However, it may not be competitive for more selective colleges.
2.2.1. Factors Influencing Admissions Decisions
- College Selectivity: Highly selective colleges typically require higher SAT scores.
- GPA and Course Rigor: Grade point average (GPA) and the difficulty of the student’s high school coursework also play significant roles.
- Extracurricular Activities: Involvement in clubs, sports, volunteer work, and other activities can strengthen an application.
- Essays and Recommendations: Personal essays and letters of recommendation provide insight into a student’s character and potential.
2.3. Strategies for Improving SAT Scores
Students aiming to improve their SAT scores can benefit from targeted preparation and practice.
2.3.1. Effective Study Techniques
- Diagnostic Testing: Taking a practice test to identify strengths and weaknesses.
- Targeted Review: Focusing on areas where the student needs the most improvement.
- Practice Questions: Completing practice questions regularly to build familiarity with the test format.
- Full-Length Practice Tests: Taking full-length practice tests under timed conditions to simulate the actual test experience.
2.3.2. Resources for SAT Preparation
- Official SAT Practice Tests: Provided by the College Board.
- Test Preparation Books: Published by reputable companies such as Kaplan and The Princeton Review.
- Online Courses: Offered by various companies, providing structured lessons and practice materials.
- Tutoring: Working with a private tutor for personalized instruction and guidance.
3. Converting an SAT Score of 960 to ACT
Converting an SAT score to its equivalent ACT score helps students and educators compare performance across the two tests. Official conversion charts provide the most accurate comparisons, enabling informed decisions about test submission.
3.1. Official SAT to ACT Conversion Charts
The College Board and ACT, Inc., have jointly developed conversion charts to provide a standardized comparison between SAT and ACT scores. These charts are based on historical data and statistical analysis of student performance on both tests.
3.1.1. Using the Conversion Chart
To convert an SAT score of 960 to its equivalent ACT score, refer to the official conversion chart. According to the most recent data, an SAT score of 960 corresponds to an ACT composite score of 18.
| SAT Composite Score | ACT Composite Score |
|---|---|
| 1570-1600 | 36 |
| 1530-1560 | 35 |
| 1490-1520 | 34 |
| 1450-1480 | 33 |
| 1420-1440 | 32 |
| 1390-1410 | 31 |
| 1360-1380 | 30 |
| 1330-1350 | 29 |
| 1300-1320 | 28 |
| 1260-1290 | 27 |
| 1230-1250 | 26 |
| 1200-1220 | 25 |
| 1160-1190 | 24 |
| 1130-1150 | 23 |
| 1100-1120 | 22 |
| 1060-1090 | 21 |
| 1030-1050 | 20 |
| 990-1020 | 19 |
| 960-980 | 18 |
| 920-950 | 17 |
| 880-910 | 16 |
| 830-870 | 15 |
| 780-820 | 14 |
| 730-770 | 13 |
| 690-720 | 12 |
| 650-680 | 11 |
| 620-640 | 10 |
| 590-610 | 9 |
3.2. Understanding an ACT Score of 18
An ACT score of 18 provides a benchmark for understanding a student’s performance on the ACT. Similar to the SAT, it’s helpful to examine its percentile ranking and its implications for college admissions.
3.2.1. Percentile Ranking of 18 on the ACT
An ACT score of 18 typically falls around the 40th to 50th percentile. This means that the student scored higher than approximately 40% to 50% of all students who took the ACT.
3.2.2. College Admissions Context
An ACT score of 18 may be suitable for admission to some colleges, particularly those with open admissions policies or less competitive acceptance rates. However, it may not be competitive for more selective colleges.
3.3. Factors to Consider When Choosing Between SAT and ACT
When deciding whether to submit SAT or ACT scores, students should consider several factors.
3.3.1. Personal Strengths and Preferences
- Content Preference: Students who excel in science may prefer the ACT, which includes a Science section. Those who prefer critical reading and writing may favor the SAT.
- Pacing: The ACT is generally considered more time-pressured, so students who work well under pressure may prefer it. The SAT provides more time per question.
3.3.2. College Requirements
- Score Submission Policies: Some colleges may have specific preferences or requirements regarding the SAT or ACT.
- Superscoring: Some colleges practice “superscoring,” where they consider the highest section scores across multiple test administrations.
4. Implications for College Admissions
Understanding the equivalent scores between the SAT and ACT is crucial for college admissions. Colleges use these scores to evaluate applicants, and students need to strategically present their best performance.
4.1. How Colleges Use SAT and ACT Scores
Colleges use SAT and ACT scores as one component of their holistic admissions process. Scores are considered alongside GPA, course rigor, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendations.
4.1.1. Holistic Review Process
In a holistic review, colleges assess applicants based on a wide range of factors, not solely on test scores. They consider the applicant’s background, experiences, and potential contributions to the college community.
4.1.2. Minimum Score Requirements
Some colleges may have minimum score requirements for admission or scholarship eligibility. Students should research the specific requirements of the colleges they are interested in.
4.2. Strategies for Submitting Scores
Students should strategically submit their scores to maximize their chances of admission.
4.2.1. Submitting the Higher Score
In general, students should submit the test score that is higher relative to the average scores of admitted students at the colleges they are applying to. Using conversion charts can help determine which score to submit.
4.2.2. Superscoring Strategies
If a college superscores, students should submit all test scores, as the college will consider the highest section scores across multiple administrations.
4.3. Test-Optional and Test-Blind Policies
In recent years, many colleges have adopted test-optional or test-blind policies, making the submission of SAT or ACT scores optional or not considered at all.
4.3.1. Understanding Test-Optional Policies
Test-optional policies allow students to choose whether or not to submit their SAT or ACT scores. Students who feel their scores accurately reflect their academic abilities may choose to submit them, while those who do not can apply without scores.
4.3.2. Understanding Test-Blind Policies
Test-blind policies mean that colleges do not consider SAT or ACT scores at all in the admissions process. Students applying to test-blind colleges are evaluated solely on other factors such as GPA, essays, and extracurricular activities.
5. Improving Your Scores on the SAT and ACT
Improving scores on the SAT and ACT requires a strategic approach that includes effective study techniques, targeted review, and consistent practice.
5.1. Effective Study Techniques for the SAT
To improve SAT scores, students can use several effective study techniques.
5.1.1. Identify Weak Areas
Start by taking a diagnostic test to identify areas where improvement is needed. Focus study efforts on these weak areas.
5.1.2. Use Official Practice Materials
The College Board provides official practice tests and materials that accurately reflect the content and format of the SAT.
5.1.3. Focus on Core Concepts
Ensure a strong understanding of core math, reading, and writing concepts. Review fundamental principles and practice applying them to test questions.
5.1.4. Practice Regularly
Consistent practice is key to improving SAT scores. Set aside dedicated study time each week and stick to a study schedule.
5.2. Effective Study Techniques for the ACT
Similar to the SAT, improving ACT scores requires a strategic and consistent approach.
5.2.1. Understand the Test Format
Familiarize yourself with the format of each section of the ACT, including the types of questions asked and the time allotted.
5.2.2. Review Content Areas
Review content areas covered on the ACT, including English, math, reading, and science. Focus on areas where you need the most improvement.
5.2.3. Practice with Real ACT Questions
Use official ACT practice tests and questions to simulate the actual testing experience. Pay attention to the pacing of each section and practice time management.
5.2.4. Analyze Mistakes
After completing practice tests, carefully analyze your mistakes. Identify patterns and areas where you consistently struggle.
5.3. Resources for Test Preparation
Numerous resources are available to help students prepare for the SAT and ACT.
5.3.1. Test Preparation Books
- The Official SAT Study Guide: Published by the College Board.
- The Official ACT Prep Guide: Published by ACT, Inc.
- Kaplan SAT/ACT Prep Plus: Offers comprehensive review and practice questions.
- The Princeton Review SAT/ACT Prep: Provides strategies and practice tests.
5.3.2. Online Courses
- Khan Academy: Offers free SAT practice resources in partnership with the College Board.
- Kaplan: Provides online courses with live instruction and practice tests.
- The Princeton Review: Offers online courses and tutoring services.
- PrepScholar: Provides personalized study plans and practice questions.
5.3.3. Tutoring Services
- Private Tutors: Working with a private tutor can provide personalized instruction and guidance.
- Test Preparation Centers: Companies like Kaplan and The Princeton Review offer tutoring services.
6. The Role of COMPARE.EDU.VN in College Preparation
COMPARE.EDU.VN plays a crucial role in helping students navigate the complexities of college preparation by providing comprehensive comparisons and resources.
6.1. Comparing Colleges and Universities
COMPARE.EDU.VN offers detailed comparisons of colleges and universities, allowing students to evaluate institutions based on factors such as acceptance rates, average SAT/ACT scores, tuition costs, and academic programs.
6.1.1. Evaluating Acceptance Rates
Understanding the acceptance rates of different colleges helps students assess their chances of admission. COMPARE.EDU.VN provides up-to-date acceptance rates for a wide range of institutions.
6.1.2. Comparing Average SAT/ACT Scores
COMPARE.EDU.VN allows students to compare their SAT and ACT scores to the average scores of admitted students at different colleges, helping them determine where their scores are competitive.
6.2. Comparing Academic Programs
COMPARE.EDU.VN provides comparisons of academic programs at different colleges, allowing students to evaluate the strengths and specializations of each program.
6.2.1. Evaluating Program Rankings
Program rankings can provide insight into the quality and reputation of different academic programs. COMPARE.EDU.VN provides rankings from reputable sources.
6.2.2. Comparing Course Offerings
COMPARE.EDU.VN allows students to compare course offerings at different colleges, helping them determine which institutions offer the courses they are most interested in.
6.3. Providing Resources for Test Preparation
COMPARE.EDU.VN offers a variety of resources for test preparation, including study guides, practice questions, and tips for improving scores.
6.3.1. Study Guides
COMPARE.EDU.VN provides study guides covering the content areas of the SAT and ACT, helping students review key concepts and strategies.
6.3.2. Practice Questions
COMPARE.EDU.VN offers practice questions that simulate the format and difficulty of the SAT and ACT, allowing students to build familiarity with the tests.
7. Case Studies: How Students Used Score Conversions for College Admissions
Examining case studies of students who successfully used score conversions can provide valuable insights into how to strategically approach college admissions.
7.1. Case Study 1: Maria
Maria took both the SAT and ACT and scored a 1050 on the SAT and a 22 on the ACT. Using the official conversion chart, she determined that her ACT score was slightly higher relative to the average scores of admitted students at the colleges she was interested in. She decided to submit her ACT score, and she was admitted to her top-choice college.
7.2. Case Study 2: David
David scored a 960 on the SAT and an 18 on the ACT. He was initially discouraged by these scores but decided to focus on improving his GPA and extracurricular activities. He applied to several test-optional colleges and highlighted his strengths in his essays and recommendations. He was admitted to a college that valued his overall profile.
7.3. Case Study 3: Emily
Emily took the SAT multiple times and utilized superscoring to her advantage. She focused on improving her math score and took the SAT again, achieving a higher score in math. By submitting all her scores to colleges that superscore, she was able to present her best possible profile.
8. Expert Advice on Test Preparation and College Admissions
Seeking expert advice can provide valuable insights into test preparation and college admissions.
8.1. Tips from Test Preparation Experts
- Start Early: Begin preparing for the SAT and ACT early, ideally in your sophomore or junior year of high school.
- Create a Study Schedule: Develop a structured study schedule and stick to it.
- Practice Consistently: Consistent practice is key to improving your scores.
- Analyze Your Mistakes: Carefully analyze your mistakes and identify areas where you need the most improvement.
- Stay Positive: Maintain a positive attitude and believe in your ability to improve.
8.2. Tips from College Admissions Counselors
- Research Colleges: Research colleges thoroughly and understand their admissions requirements.
- Highlight Your Strengths: Showcase your strengths in your application, including your academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and personal qualities.
- Write Compelling Essays: Your essays provide an opportunity to share your story and demonstrate your writing skills.
- Seek Recommendations: Ask teachers and counselors who know you well to write letters of recommendation.
- Apply Early: Consider applying early to colleges that offer early decision or early action.
8.3. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Procrastinating: Don’t wait until the last minute to start preparing for the SAT and ACT.
- Ignoring Weak Areas: Don’t ignore your weak areas; focus on improving them.
- Not Practicing Enough: Consistent practice is essential for improving your scores.
- Not Analyzing Mistakes: Don’t just complete practice tests; analyze your mistakes to identify patterns and areas for improvement.
- Comparing Yourself to Others: Focus on your own progress and don’t compare yourself to others.
9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the equivalent ACT score for a 960 on the SAT?
A1: A 960 on the SAT is generally equivalent to an 18 on the ACT, according to official conversion charts.
Q2: Is a 960 on the SAT a good score?
A2: A 960 on the SAT is considered an average score, falling around the 40th to 50th percentile. Its suitability for college admissions depends on the selectivity of the colleges you are applying to.
Q3: How can I improve my SAT score?
A3: To improve your SAT score, focus on identifying weak areas, using official practice materials, practicing regularly, and analyzing your mistakes.
Q4: Is the SAT or ACT easier?
A4: The perceived difficulty of the SAT and ACT varies from person to person. Some students find the SAT easier due to its focus on critical reading and writing, while others prefer the ACT due to its inclusion of a science section.
Q5: What is superscoring?
A5: Superscoring is a practice where colleges consider the highest section scores across multiple test administrations.
Q6: What are test-optional and test-blind policies?
A6: Test-optional policies allow students to choose whether or not to submit their SAT or ACT scores, while test-blind policies mean that colleges do not consider SAT or ACT scores at all in the admissions process.
Q7: How important are SAT and ACT scores for college admissions?
A7: The importance of SAT and ACT scores varies depending on the college. Some colleges place a strong emphasis on test scores, while others use a holistic review process that considers a wide range of factors.
Q8: Where can I find official SAT and ACT practice materials?
A8: You can find official SAT practice materials on the College Board website and official ACT practice materials on the ACT, Inc. website.
Q9: Should I take both the SAT and ACT?
A9: Taking both the SAT and ACT can provide you with more options and allow you to submit the score that is higher relative to the average scores of admitted students at the colleges you are interested in.
Q10: How can COMPARE.EDU.VN help with college preparation?
A10: COMPARE.EDU.VN provides comprehensive comparisons of colleges and universities, resources for test preparation, and tips for improving your scores.
10. Conclusion: Making Informed Decisions with COMPARE.EDU.VN
Understanding the relationship between SAT and ACT scores is crucial for making informed decisions about college admissions. A 960 on the SAT is generally equivalent to an 18 on the ACT, but it’s essential to consider various factors, including personal strengths, college requirements, and test-optional policies. COMPARE.EDU.VN offers valuable resources and comparisons to help students navigate the complexities of college preparation and make strategic decisions. By utilizing the information and tools available on COMPARE.EDU.VN, students can increase their chances of admission to their dream colleges.
Ready to make informed decisions about your college journey? Visit COMPARE.EDU.VN today to access comprehensive comparisons, resources, and expert advice. Let us help you navigate the complexities of test preparation and college admissions. Your future starts here. Address: 333 Comparison Plaza, Choice City, CA 90210, United States. Whatsapp: +1 (626) 555-9090. Trang web: compare.edu.vn. Don’t wait—explore your options and take control of your future now]!
