What Is A 28 On ACT Compared To SAT?

A 28 on the ACT roughly equates to a 1330-1360 on the SAT, but varies based on the specific concordance tables used; COMPARE.EDU.VN is your go-to resource for navigating standardized test comparisons, offering a streamlined approach to understanding score equivalencies. By exploring comprehensive comparisons and expert analyses, you can easily translate your ACT score to its SAT equivalent and gain insights into college admissions criteria, test-taking strategies, and personalized educational pathways. Find the best fit using insights from the ACT to SAT conversion.

1. Understanding the ACT and SAT

The ACT (American College Testing) and SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) are standardized tests widely used for college admissions in the United States. While both tests aim to assess a student’s readiness for college-level work, they differ in format, content, and scoring. Understanding these differences is crucial when comparing scores and determining which test is a better fit for an individual student.

1.1. ACT: An Overview

The ACT is a curriculum-based test that assesses students’ knowledge and skills in four main areas: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. It also includes an optional Writing section. The ACT is scored out of 36, with each section receiving a score between 1 and 36, which are then averaged to obtain the composite score.

1.1.1. ACT Sections

English: Measures understanding of standard written English, including grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.
Mathematics: Assesses mathematical reasoning skills, covering topics such as algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
Reading: Evaluates reading comprehension skills through passages from various subjects, including literature, social studies, and natural sciences.
Science: Measures the interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem-solving skills required in the natural sciences.
Writing (Optional): Assesses writing skills through an essay prompt that requires students to present and support an argument.

1.1.2. ACT Scoring

Each ACT section is scored out of 36, and the composite score is the average of these four section scores. The composite score ranges from 1 to 36, with higher scores indicating better performance.

1.1.3. Key Features of the ACT

Curriculum-based, focusing on knowledge and skills typically taught in high school courses.
Includes a Science section, which tests scientific reasoning and data interpretation.
Optional Writing section that assesses essay-writing skills.
Emphasis on speed and time management, as students must answer a large number of questions in a limited time.

1.2. SAT: An Overview

The SAT is designed to assess critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are essential for college success. It consists of two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math. The SAT is scored out of 1600, with each section receiving a score between 200 and 800.

1.2.1. SAT Sections

Evidence-Based Reading and Writing: Measures reading comprehension, analytical skills, and writing proficiency through passages and grammar questions.
Math: Assesses mathematical reasoning skills, covering topics such as algebra, geometry, data analysis, and problem-solving.

1.2.2. SAT Scoring

The SAT is scored out of 1600, with each section (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math) scored out of 800. The total score is the sum of these two section scores.

1.2.3. Key Features of the SAT

Focuses on critical thinking and problem-solving skills rather than specific curriculum content.
Includes a Math section with both calculator and no-calculator portions.
Emphasis on vocabulary and reading comprehension skills.
Optional Essay section (discontinued in 2021).

1.3. Comparing the ACT and SAT

Feature	ACT	SAT
Content	Curriculum-based, covers English, Math, Reading, Science	Critical thinking-based, covers Reading and Writing, Math
Sections	English, Math, Reading, Science, (Optional Writing)	Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math
Scoring	Composite score out of 36	Total score out of 1600
Math Section	Covers algebra, geometry, trigonometry	Covers algebra, geometry, data analysis, problem-solving
Science Section	Assesses scientific reasoning and data interpretation	No dedicated Science section
Essay Section	Optional Writing section	Optional Essay section (discontinued in 2021)
Emphasis	Knowledge and skills from high school courses	Critical thinking and problem-solving skills
Calculator Use in Math	Allowed on all Math questions	Allowed on some Math questions, not allowed on others
Time Management	Fast-paced, requires efficient time management	More time per question compared to ACT
Vocabulary	Less emphasis on obscure vocabulary	Greater emphasis on vocabulary and reading comprehension skills

2. Understanding ACT to SAT Score Conversion

Converting scores between the ACT and SAT is not an exact science due to the differences in test design and scoring scales. However, concordance tables and conversion tools can provide a reasonable estimate of how a student might perform on one test based on their score on the other. These conversions are based on statistical analyses of test results from students who have taken both the ACT and SAT.

2.1. The Need for Score Conversion

College Admissions: Many colleges and universities accept both ACT and SAT scores for admissions purposes. Converting scores can help students and admissions officers compare applicants who have taken different tests.
Test Preparation: Students may want to convert their scores to gauge their performance on the other test and adjust their study plans accordingly.
Score Interpretation: Converting scores can provide a better understanding of how a particular score compares to the national average or to the scores of admitted students at specific colleges.

2.2. Official Concordance Tables

The College Board (the organization that administers the SAT) and ACT, Inc. have jointly developed official concordance tables that provide a statistical relationship between ACT and SAT scores. These tables are based on data from students who have taken both tests and are regularly updated to reflect changes in test design and scoring.

2.2.1. How Concordance Tables Work

Concordance tables typically show the equivalent SAT score range for each ACT score. For example, an ACT score of 28 might correspond to an SAT score range of 1330-1360. These tables are useful for understanding the approximate equivalence of scores, but they should not be considered definitive predictors of performance on the other test.

2.2.2. Limitations of Concordance Tables

Statistical Estimates: Concordance tables are based on statistical analyses and provide estimates rather than precise conversions.
Individual Variation: Individual students may perform differently on the two tests due to variations in their strengths, weaknesses, and test-taking strategies.
Test Changes: Concordance tables may need to be updated periodically to reflect changes in the design, content, or scoring of the ACT and SAT.

2.3. Online Conversion Tools

Several websites and educational resources offer online tools that convert ACT scores to SAT scores and vice versa. These tools typically use the official concordance tables or similar statistical models to generate score conversions.

2.3.1. How Online Tools Work

Online conversion tools usually require students to enter their ACT or SAT score, and then generate an estimated equivalent score on the other test. Some tools may also provide additional information, such as percentile rankings or comparisons to the average scores of admitted students at specific colleges.

2.3.2. Considerations When Using Online Tools

Accuracy: While online tools can provide a general estimate of score equivalence, they should not be considered definitive predictors of performance on the other test.
Source of Data: It’s important to use tools that are based on official concordance tables or reliable statistical models.
Additional Factors: Students should consider their individual strengths, weaknesses, and test-taking strategies when interpreting score conversions.

3. What Does an ACT Score of 28 Mean?

An ACT score of 28 is considered a good score, as it is above the national average and can make a student competitive for admission to many colleges and universities. According to recent data, the average ACT composite score is around 20.8, so a score of 28 places a student in the top percentile of test-takers.

3.1. National Percentile

An ACT score of 28 typically corresponds to a percentile ranking in the 88th to 91st percentile nationally. This means that a student scoring 28 on the ACT has performed better than approximately 88-91% of all test-takers.

3.2. College Admissions

A score of 28 on the ACT can make a student competitive for admission to a wide range of colleges and universities, including many selective institutions. However, admission to highly selective schools may require even higher scores.

3.2.1. Score Ranges at Different Colleges

Highly Selective Colleges: These institutions often have average ACT scores in the range of 30-35.
Selective Colleges: These colleges may have average ACT scores in the range of 25-30.
Less Selective Colleges: These institutions may have average ACT scores in the range of 20-25.

3.2.2. Holistic Review

It’s important to note that college admissions decisions are typically based on a holistic review process that considers a variety of factors, including grades, coursework, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendations. Test scores are just one component of the overall application.

3.3. Section Scores

To achieve an ACT composite score of 28, a student typically needs to score around 27-29 on each of the four sections (English, Math, Reading, and Science). Strong performance in all sections is essential for a high composite score.

4. Converting an ACT Score of 28 to SAT

Using official concordance tables and online conversion tools, an ACT score of 28 is generally equivalent to an SAT score in the range of 1330-1360. However, it’s important to remember that this is an estimate, and individual students may perform differently on the two tests.

4.1. Using Concordance Tables

According to the latest concordance tables published by the College Board and ACT, Inc., an ACT score of 28 corresponds to an SAT score range of 1330-1360. This means that a student who scores 28 on the ACT is likely to score somewhere between 1330 and 1360 on the SAT.

4.2. Online Conversion Tools

Several online tools can convert an ACT score of 28 to an estimated SAT score. These tools typically use the official concordance tables or similar statistical models to generate the conversion.

4.2.1. Example Conversion

Using one popular online conversion tool, entering an ACT score of 28 results in an estimated SAT score of 1340. This falls within the range of 1330-1360 provided by the official concordance tables.

4.2.2. Considerations

Variability: It’s important to remember that score conversions are not exact, and individual students may perform differently on the two tests.
Test Preparation: Students should focus on preparing for the specific test they plan to take, rather than relying solely on score conversions.

4.3. Factors Affecting Score Conversion

Several factors can affect the accuracy of score conversions between the ACT and SAT. These include:

Individual Strengths and Weaknesses: Students may have different strengths and weaknesses in the areas tested by the ACT and SAT. For example, a student who excels in science may perform better on the ACT, while a student with strong vocabulary skills may perform better on the SAT.
Test-Taking Strategies: Different test-taking strategies may be more effective on one test than the other. For example, the ACT requires efficient time management, while the SAT allows more time per question.
Test Anxiety: Test anxiety can affect a student’s performance on either test. Some students may experience more anxiety on one test than the other.

5. How to Improve Your ACT or SAT Score

Whether you’re aiming for a higher score on the ACT or SAT, effective preparation strategies can make a significant difference. Here are some tips to help you improve your performance:

5.1. Develop a Study Plan

A well-structured study plan is essential for effective test preparation. Here’s how to create one:

Assess Your Strengths and Weaknesses: Identify the areas where you need the most improvement. Take practice tests to determine your baseline scores and pinpoint specific topics or question types that you find challenging.
Set Realistic Goals: Determine your target score and break it down into smaller, achievable goals. For example, aim to improve your score by a certain number of points each week or month.
Allocate Time Wisely: Create a study schedule that allocates sufficient time to each section of the test. Prioritize the areas where you need the most improvement, but don’t neglect your strengths.
Use a Variety of Resources: Incorporate a mix of study materials, such as textbooks, practice tests, online resources, and tutoring services. This will help you stay engaged and learn in different ways.
Stay Consistent: Stick to your study schedule as much as possible, even when you feel busy or unmotivated. Consistency is key to making progress and building confidence.

5.2. Use High-Quality Study Materials

The quality of your study materials can have a significant impact on your test preparation. Here are some recommended resources:

Official Practice Tests: Use official practice tests from the College Board (for the SAT) and ACT, Inc. These tests are the most accurate representation of the actual exams and will give you a realistic sense of what to expect.
Test Preparation Books: Choose reputable test preparation books from trusted publishers, such as Kaplan, The Princeton Review, and Barron’s. These books typically include comprehensive content review, practice questions, and test-taking strategies.
Online Resources: Explore online resources such as Khan Academy, which offers free SAT practice materials, and the ACT website, which provides information about the test and sample questions.
Tutoring Services: Consider working with a qualified tutor who can provide personalized instruction and guidance. A tutor can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, develop effective study strategies, and track your progress.

5.3. Practice Regularly

Regular practice is crucial for improving your ACT or SAT score. Here’s how to make the most of your practice sessions:

Simulate Test Conditions: Take practice tests under the same conditions as the actual exam, including time limits, breaks, and distractions. This will help you build endurance and get used to the testing environment.
Review Your Answers: After each practice test, carefully review your answers and identify the mistakes you made. Understand why you got the questions wrong and learn from your errors.
Focus on Your Weaknesses: Spend extra time practicing the topics and question types that you find challenging. Use targeted practice questions and review the underlying concepts until you feel confident.
Track Your Progress: Keep track of your scores on practice tests and monitor your progress over time. This will help you see how far you’ve come and stay motivated.
Seek Feedback: Ask a teacher, tutor, or friend to review your practice tests and provide feedback. They may be able to identify areas where you can improve and offer helpful suggestions.

5.4. Develop Effective Test-Taking Strategies

In addition to content knowledge, effective test-taking strategies can help you maximize your score on the ACT or SAT. Here are some strategies to consider:

Read Questions Carefully: Take the time to read each question carefully and make sure you understand what it’s asking. Pay attention to keywords and phrases that may provide clues.
Eliminate Wrong Answers: If you’re unsure of the correct answer, try to eliminate the wrong answers first. This will increase your chances of guessing correctly.
Manage Your Time: Keep track of the time and pace yourself accordingly. Don’t spend too much time on any one question. If you’re stuck, move on and come back to it later if you have time.
Guess Strategically: If you’re running out of time and have unanswered questions, make educated guesses rather than leaving them blank. There is no penalty for guessing on the ACT or SAT.
Stay Calm and Focused: Try to stay calm and focused during the test. If you start to feel anxious, take a few deep breaths and remind yourself that you’ve prepared well.

5.5. Get Enough Rest and Nutrition

Finally, make sure you get enough rest and nutrition in the days and weeks leading up to the test. Being well-rested and properly nourished can help you stay focused, alert, and energized during the exam.

Get Plenty of Sleep: Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night in the days leading up to the test.
Eat a Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.
Avoid Caffeine and Sugar: Limit your intake of caffeine and sugar, as they can lead to crashes and anxiety.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Take Breaks: Take regular breaks during your study sessions to avoid burnout.

6. How Colleges Use ACT and SAT Scores

Colleges and universities use ACT and SAT scores as one factor in the admissions process. While test scores are not the only determinant of admission, they can play a significant role in evaluating applicants.

6.1. Factors Considered in College Admissions

Colleges typically consider a variety of factors when making admissions decisions, including:

Grades: High school grades are one of the most important factors in college admissions. Colleges look for students who have demonstrated academic excellence and a commitment to learning.
Coursework: The types of courses a student takes in high school can also be important. Colleges prefer students who have taken challenging courses, such as Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) classes.
Test Scores: ACT and SAT scores are used to assess a student’s readiness for college-level work. Colleges typically look for students who have scored above a certain threshold on these exams.
Extracurricular Activities: Participation in extracurricular activities, such as sports, clubs, and volunteer work, can demonstrate a student’s interests, skills, and leadership potential.
Essays: College essays provide an opportunity for students to showcase their writing skills and share their unique stories and perspectives.
Recommendations: Letters of recommendation from teachers and counselors can provide valuable insights into a student’s character, abilities, and potential for success in college.

6.2. Test-Optional Policies

In recent years, many colleges and universities have adopted test-optional policies, which allow students to apply without submitting ACT or SAT scores. This trend has been driven by concerns about the fairness and accessibility of standardized tests, as well as a desire to evaluate applicants more holistically.

6.2.1. Reasons for Test-Optional Policies

Equity and Access: Test-optional policies aim to reduce barriers to college access for students from disadvantaged backgrounds who may not have the resources to prepare for standardized tests.
Holistic Review: Test-optional policies allow colleges to focus on other factors, such as grades, coursework, extracurricular activities, and essays, when evaluating applicants.
Predictive Validity: Some studies have suggested that test scores are not the best predictor of college success and that other factors, such as high school grades, may be more reliable.

6.2.2. Implications for Students

If you’re applying to a test-optional college, you may wonder whether you should submit your ACT or SAT scores. Here are some factors to consider:

Your Scores: If you have strong ACT or SAT scores that are above the average for admitted students at the college, submitting them may strengthen your application.
Your Other Credentials: If your grades, coursework, and extracurricular activities are strong, you may choose not to submit your test scores and rely on these other factors to demonstrate your qualifications.
College’s Recommendations: Some colleges provide guidance on whether or not to submit test scores based on your academic profile. Follow the college’s recommendations when making your decision.

6.3. Score Ranges for Admitted Students

When researching colleges, pay attention to the score ranges for admitted students. Colleges typically publish this information on their websites or in their admissions materials.

6.3.1. Understanding Score Ranges

The score range typically represents the middle 50% of admitted students. This means that 25% of admitted students scored above the range, and 25% scored below the range.

6.3.2. Using Score Ranges to Assess Your Chances

If your ACT or SAT scores fall within or above the score range for admitted students at a particular college, you have a good chance of being admitted. If your scores fall below the range, you may still be admitted, but you’ll need to have strong grades, coursework, and extracurricular activities to compensate.

7. Conclusion: Making Sense of Your Scores

Understanding what a 28 on the ACT means in terms of SAT scores and college admissions can empower you to make informed decisions about your education. Remember, a score of 28 on the ACT is generally equivalent to a 1330-1360 on the SAT, placing you in a competitive position for many colleges and universities.

7.1. Key Takeaways

Score Conversion: An ACT score of 28 is roughly equivalent to an SAT score of 1330-1360, according to official concordance tables.
National Percentile: An ACT score of 28 typically corresponds to a percentile ranking in the 88th to 91st percentile nationally.
College Admissions: A score of 28 on the ACT can make you competitive for admission to a wide range of colleges and universities, including many selective institutions.
Holistic Review: College admissions decisions are typically based on a holistic review process that considers a variety of factors, including grades, coursework, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendations.
Test-Optional Policies: Many colleges and universities have adopted test-optional policies, which allow students to apply without submitting ACT or SAT scores.

7.2. Final Thoughts

Ultimately, your ACT or SAT score is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to college admissions. Focus on developing your strengths, pursuing your interests, and presenting yourself as a well-rounded and motivated applicant. With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your academic goals and gain admission to the college of your dreams.

7.3. Call to Action

Ready to compare your options and make informed decisions? Visit COMPARE.EDU.VN at 333 Comparison Plaza, Choice City, CA 90210, United States, or contact us via Whatsapp at +1 (626) 555-9090. Explore comprehensive comparisons, expert analyses, and user reviews to navigate your choices with confidence. Let compare.edu.vn be your guide to smarter decision-making. Your future starts here!

FAQ: Understanding ACT and SAT Scores

1. What is the ACT and SAT, and why are they important?

The ACT (American College Testing) and SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) are standardized tests used for college admissions in the United States. They assess a student’s readiness for college-level work and are often a significant factor in the admissions process.

2. How are the ACT and SAT scored?

The ACT is scored out of 36, with each section (English, Math, Reading, Science) receiving a score between 1 and 36, which are then averaged to obtain the composite score. The SAT is scored out of 1600, with each section (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math) scored out of 800.

3. What is a good ACT score?

A good ACT score depends on the colleges you’re applying to. However, a score of 28 or higher is generally considered a good score, as it is above the national average and can make you competitive for admission to many colleges and universities.

4. What is a good SAT score?

Similar to the ACT, a good SAT score depends on the colleges you’re targeting. A score of 1200 or higher is generally considered a good score, as it is above the national average and can make you competitive for admission to many colleges and universities.

5. How can I convert my ACT score to an equivalent SAT score?

You can use official concordance tables or online conversion tools to convert your ACT score to an equivalent SAT score. These tools provide an estimate of how you might perform on one test based on your score on the other.

6. What does an ACT score of 28 mean in terms of SAT scores?

An ACT score of 28 is generally equivalent to an SAT score in the range of 1330-1360, according to official concordance tables.

7. How do colleges use ACT and SAT scores in the admissions process?

Colleges use ACT and SAT scores as one factor in the admissions process. They consider a variety of factors, including grades, coursework, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendations, to evaluate applicants.

8. What are test-optional policies, and how do they affect my application?

Test-optional policies allow students to apply to colleges without submitting ACT or SAT scores. If you’re applying to a test-optional college, you may choose whether or not to submit your scores based on your strengths, weaknesses, and the college’s recommendations.

9. How can I improve my ACT or SAT score?

You can improve your ACT or SAT score by developing a study plan, using high-quality study materials, practicing regularly, developing effective test-taking strategies, and getting enough rest and nutrition.

10. Where can I find more information about ACT and SAT scores?

You can find more information about ACT and SAT scores on the College Board website (for the SAT) and the ACT website. You can also consult with teachers, counselors, and test preparation experts for guidance and advice.