Is ‘Than’ A Comparative Adjective? A Comprehensive Guide

Is ‘than’ a comparative adjective? No, ‘than’ is not a comparative adjective. It’s a conjunction used to introduce the second element in a comparison. At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we help you understand grammar nuances and make informed choices. For more on comparative structures, delve into relative comparisons and superlative examples.

1. What Is ‘Than’ in Grammar?

‘Than’ is a conjunction used to connect two elements being compared. It’s crucial in forming comparative sentences, clarifying the relationship between the items being discussed. Understanding its role ensures precise and effective communication.

1.1. ‘Than’ As a Conjunction

As a conjunction, ‘than’ links two clauses or phrases where a comparison is being made. This comparison highlights the differences or similarities between the subjects.

1.1.1. Function of ‘Than’

The primary function of ‘than’ is to introduce the element to which something is being compared. This helps to establish a clear understanding of the extent or degree of the quality being discussed.

1.1.2. Examples of ‘Than’ in Sentences

Consider the following examples:

  • “John is taller than his brother.”
  • “This car is faster than the old one.”
  • “Reading books is more enjoyable than watching TV.”

In each of these sentences, ‘than’ connects the comparative adjective (taller, faster, more enjoyable) with the item being compared.

1.2. ‘Than’ vs. ‘Then’

It’s important not to confuse ‘than’ with ‘then.’ ‘Then’ is an adverb indicating time or sequence.

1.2.1. Distinguishing ‘Than’ and ‘Then’

‘Than’ is used for comparisons, while ‘then’ is used to indicate a point in time or a sequence of events.

1.2.2. Examples of ‘Then’ in Sentences

Here are some examples using ‘then’:

  • “I went to the store, then I went home.”
  • “If you finish your homework, then you can play video games.”
  • “We ate dinner, and then we watched a movie.”

1.3. Common Mistakes with ‘Than’

Common errors include confusing ‘than’ with ‘then’ and using incorrect grammatical structures around ‘than.’

1.3.1. Incorrect Use of ‘Than’

Incorrect usage can lead to confusing sentences. For instance, using ‘then’ in place of ‘than’ in a comparative sentence changes the meaning entirely.

1.3.2. Correcting Common Errors

Always double-check your sentences to ensure you’re using the correct word. If you’re making a comparison, ‘than’ is the correct choice. If you’re referring to time, use ‘then.’

2. Understanding Comparative Adjectives

Comparative adjectives are words that describe the differences between two nouns. They are essential for making comparisons in English.

2.1. Definition of Comparative Adjectives

Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things, indicating which has more of a particular quality.

2.1.1. How Comparative Adjectives Work

These adjectives are formed by adding ‘-er’ to the end of the adjective or by using ‘more’ before the adjective, depending on the number of syllables.

2.1.2. Examples of Comparative Adjectives

Some examples include:

  • Taller
  • Faster
  • Smarter
  • More beautiful
  • More intelligent

2.2. Forming Comparative Adjectives

The formation of comparative adjectives depends on the number of syllables in the base adjective.

2.2.1. One-Syllable Adjectives

For one-syllable adjectives, add ‘-er’ to the end. For example:

  • Tall → Taller
  • Short → Shorter
  • Fast → Faster

If the adjective ends in a consonant-vowel-consonant, double the last consonant.

  • Big → Bigger
  • Hot → Hotter

2.2.2. Two-Syllable Adjectives

For two-syllable adjectives, some take ‘-er,’ while others use ‘more.’ Generally, adjectives ending in ‘-y,’ ‘-er,’ ‘-ow,’ or ‘-le’ take ‘-er.’

  • Happy → Happier
  • Simple → Simpler

Other two-syllable adjectives use ‘more.’

  • Careful → More careful
  • Peaceful → More peaceful

2.2.3. Three or More Syllable Adjectives

For adjectives with three or more syllables, use ‘more’ before the adjective.

  • Beautiful → More beautiful
  • Intelligent → More intelligent
  • Expensive → More expensive

2.3. Irregular Comparative Adjectives

Some adjectives have irregular comparative forms that don’t follow the standard rules.

2.3.1. Common Irregular Adjectives

The most common irregular adjectives are:

  • Good → Better
  • Bad → Worse
  • Far → Further/Farther

2.3.2. Examples in Sentences

Here are some examples using irregular comparative adjectives:

  • “My health is better than it was last year.”
  • “The weather today is worse than yesterday.”
  • “The library is farther from my house than the grocery store.”

3. The Structure of Comparative Sentences

Comparative sentences follow a specific structure that includes a subject, verb, comparative adjective, ‘than,’ and an object.

3.1. Basic Sentence Structure

The basic structure is:

Subject + Verb + Comparative Adjective + Than + Object

3.1.1. Subject and Object

The subject is the noun being compared, and the object is what it’s being compared to.

3.1.2. Role of the Verb

The verb connects the subject to the comparative adjective, indicating the state or action.

3.2. Examples of Comparative Sentences

Here are some examples illustrating the structure:

  • “My car (subject) is (verb) faster (comparative adjective) than (than) your car (object).”
  • “She (subject) is (verb) more intelligent (comparative adjective) than (than) he (object).”
  • “This book (subject) is (verb) more interesting (comparative adjective) than (than) that one (object).”

3.3. Using ‘As…As’ for Equality

To show that two things are equal in a certain quality, use ‘as…as.’

3.3.1. Structure of ‘As…As’ Sentences

The structure is:

Subject + Verb + As + Adjective + As + Object

3.3.2. Examples Using ‘As…As’

  • “John is as tall as Mary.”
  • “This movie is as interesting as the book.”
  • “My car is as fast as yours.”

4. Superlative Adjectives Explained

Superlative adjectives describe the extreme degree of a quality among a group of things.

4.1. Definition of Superlative Adjectives

Superlative adjectives indicate that something has the highest or lowest degree of a particular quality.

4.1.1. How Superlative Adjectives Work

They are formed by adding ‘-est’ to the end of the adjective or by using ‘most’ before the adjective, depending on the number of syllables.

4.1.2. Examples of Superlative Adjectives

Some examples include:

  • Tallest
  • Fastest
  • Smartest
  • Most beautiful
  • Most intelligent

4.2. Forming Superlative Adjectives

The formation of superlative adjectives is similar to comparative adjectives but uses different endings or words.

4.2.1. One-Syllable Adjectives

For one-syllable adjectives, add ‘-est’ to the end.

  • Tall → Tallest
  • Short → Shortest
  • Fast → Fastest

If the adjective ends in a consonant-vowel-consonant, double the last consonant.

  • Big → Biggest
  • Hot → Hottest

4.2.2. Two-Syllable Adjectives

For two-syllable adjectives, some take ‘-est,’ while others use ‘most.’ Generally, adjectives ending in ‘-y,’ ‘-er,’ ‘-ow,’ or ‘-le’ take ‘-est.’

  • Happy → Happiest
  • Simple → Simplest

Other two-syllable adjectives use ‘most.’

  • Careful → Most careful
  • Peaceful → Most peaceful

4.2.3. Three or More Syllable Adjectives

For adjectives with three or more syllables, use ‘most’ before the adjective.

  • Beautiful → Most beautiful
  • Intelligent → Most intelligent
  • Expensive → Most expensive

4.3. Irregular Superlative Adjectives

Just like comparative adjectives, some adjectives have irregular superlative forms.

4.3.1. Common Irregular Adjectives

The most common irregular adjectives are:

  • Good → Best
  • Bad → Worst
  • Far → Furthest/Farthest

4.3.2. Examples in Sentences

Here are some examples using irregular superlative adjectives:

  • “This is the best movie I have ever seen.”
  • “That was the worst experience of my life.”
  • “The moon is the farthest object we can see with the naked eye.”

5. Comparative Adverbs

Comparative adverbs are used to compare how actions are performed.

5.1. Definition of Comparative Adverbs

Comparative adverbs compare how two actions are done, indicating which is done to a greater extent.

5.1.1. How Comparative Adverbs Work

They are formed by adding ‘-er’ to short adverbs or by using ‘more’ before longer adverbs.

5.1.2. Examples of Comparative Adverbs

Some examples include:

  • Faster
  • Sooner
  • More quickly
  • More carefully

5.2. Forming Comparative Adverbs

The formation depends on the length of the adverb.

5.2.1. One-Syllable Adverbs

For one-syllable adverbs, add ‘-er’ to the end.

  • Fast → Faster
  • Soon → Sooner
  • Hard → Harder

5.2.2. Two or More Syllable Adverbs

For adverbs with two or more syllables, use ‘more’ before the adverb.

  • Quickly → More quickly
  • Carefully → More carefully
  • Efficiently → More efficiently

5.3. Examples in Sentences

Here are some examples using comparative adverbs:

  • “He runs faster than his brother.”
  • “She completed the task more quickly than I did.”
  • “They worked more carefully on this project than the last one.”

6. Superlative Adverbs

Superlative adverbs describe how an action is performed to the greatest extent.

6.1. Definition of Superlative Adverbs

Superlative adverbs indicate that an action is performed to the highest degree compared to others.

6.1.1. How Superlative Adverbs Work

They are formed by adding ‘-est’ to short adverbs or by using ‘most’ before longer adverbs.

6.1.2. Examples of Superlative Adverbs

Some examples include:

  • Fastest
  • Soonest
  • Most quickly
  • Most carefully

6.2. Forming Superlative Adverbs

The formation depends on the length of the adverb.

6.2.1. One-Syllable Adverbs

For one-syllable adverbs, add ‘-est’ to the end.

  • Fast → Fastest
  • Soon → Soonest
  • Hard → Hardest

6.2.2. Two or More Syllable Adverbs

For adverbs with two or more syllables, use ‘most’ before the adverb.

  • Quickly → Most quickly
  • Carefully → Most carefully
  • Efficiently → Most efficiently

6.3. Examples in Sentences

Here are some examples using superlative adverbs:

  • “He runs the fastest in the school.”
  • “She completed the task the most quickly of all the employees.”
  • “They worked the most carefully on this project.”

7. Common Mistakes in Comparative and Superlative Usage

Avoiding common mistakes ensures clear and correct communication.

7.1. Double Comparatives and Superlatives

Avoid using ‘more’ or ‘most’ with adjectives that already have ‘-er’ or ‘-est’ endings.

7.1.1. Examples of Incorrect Usage

Incorrect: “More taller,” “Most tallest.”
Correct: “Taller,” “Tallest.”

7.1.2. Correcting Double Usage

Always use either ‘more/most’ or ‘-er/-est,’ but never both.

7.2. Misusing ‘Than’ and ‘Then’

Ensure you use ‘than’ for comparisons and ‘then’ for time or sequence.

7.2.1. Examples of Misuse

Incorrect: “He is taller then his brother.”
Correct: “He is taller than his brother.”

7.2.2. Tips to Remember the Difference

Remember, ‘than’ is for comparisons, and ‘then’ is for time.

7.3. Incorrect Irregular Forms

Memorize irregular comparative and superlative forms to avoid errors.

7.3.1. Correct Irregular Forms

  • Good → Better → Best
  • Bad → Worse → Worst
  • Far → Further/Farther → Furthest/Farthest

7.3.2. Examples of Correct Usage

“This is the best day of my life.”
“His health is worse than it was last year.”
“The moon is the farthest object we can see.”

8. Practice Exercises

Practice helps reinforce your understanding of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs.

8.1. Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following sentences with the correct comparative or superlative form.

  1. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one.
  2. She runs ________ (fast) of all the athletes.
  3. He is ________ (tall) than his sister.
  4. This is the ________ (good) movie I have ever seen.
  5. She works ________ (carefully) than her colleagues.

8.1.1. Answers

  1. More interesting
  2. Fastest
  3. Taller
  4. Best
  5. More carefully

8.2. Correct the Sentences

Correct any errors in the following sentences.

  1. He is more taller than his friend.
  2. This is the most worst experience of my life.
  3. She sings gooder than I do.
  4. The movie was interesting then the book.
  5. He runs more faster than anyone else.

8.2.1. Corrected Sentences

  1. He is taller than his friend.
  2. This is the worst experience of my life.
  3. She sings better than I do.
  4. The movie was more interesting than the book.
  5. He runs faster than anyone else.

8.3. Write Your Own Sentences

Write five sentences using comparative adjectives or adverbs and five sentences using superlative adjectives or adverbs.

8.3.1. Example Sentences

Comparative:

  1. My car is faster than yours.
  2. She is more intelligent than her brother.
  3. He works more efficiently than his colleagues.
  4. This book is more interesting than that one.
  5. I sleep better than I used to.

Superlative:

  1. This is the best restaurant in town.
  2. She is the smartest student in the class.
  3. He runs the fastest of all the athletes.
  4. This is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen.
  5. She works the most carefully on every project.

9. Advanced Usage of Comparative Structures

Exploring more complex sentence structures enhances your writing and speaking skills.

9.1. Using ‘The…The’ Structure

This structure shows a parallel increase or decrease between two things.

9.1.1. How ‘The…The’ Works

The structure is: “The + comparative, the + comparative.”

9.1.2. Examples in Sentences

  • “The more you study, the better you will do on the test.”
  • “The faster you drive, the more dangerous it becomes.”
  • “The less you worry, the happier you will be.”

9.2. Using ‘No Sooner…Than’

This structure indicates that one event happened immediately after another.

9.2.1. How ‘No Sooner…Than’ Works

The structure is: “No sooner + had + subject + verb + than + subject + verb.”

9.2.2. Examples in Sentences

  • “No sooner had I arrived than the phone rang.”
  • “No sooner had she finished speaking than everyone started clapping.”
  • “No sooner had the game started than it began to rain.”

9.3. Using ‘Rather Than’

This structure expresses a preference for one thing over another.

9.3.1. How ‘Rather Than’ Works

The structure is: “Subject + would rather + verb + rather than + verb.”

9.3.2. Examples in Sentences

  • “I would rather read a book rather than watch TV.”
  • “She would rather go for a walk rather than stay inside.”
  • “They would rather eat pizza rather than salad.”

10. Comparative and Superlative in Formal Writing

Using comparative and superlative forms correctly is crucial in formal writing.

10.1. Clarity and Precision

In formal writing, clarity and precision are essential. Using comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs correctly helps convey your message accurately.

10.1.1. Examples in Academic Writing

In academic writing, use comparative and superlative forms to compare research findings, theories, or methodologies.

  • “This study shows stronger evidence than previous research.”
  • “This methodology is the most efficient for data analysis.”

10.1.2. Examples in Business Writing

In business writing, use comparative and superlative forms to highlight the advantages of products, services, or strategies.

  • “Our product is more reliable than the competition.”
  • “This is the most effective marketing strategy we have implemented.”

10.2. Avoiding Ambiguity

Ensure your sentences are clear and avoid ambiguity by using the correct comparative and superlative forms.

10.2.1. Examples of Ambiguous Sentences

Ambiguous: “This car is good than that one.”
Clear: “This car is better than that one.”

10.2.2. Tips for Clear Writing

  • Double-check your sentences for correct grammar.
  • Use precise language to convey your message.
  • Avoid using slang or informal expressions.

10.3. Formal Tone

Maintain a formal tone by using appropriate language and avoiding contractions or colloquialisms.

10.3.1. Examples of Formal Language

  • Use “more efficient” instead of “quicker.”
  • Use “less expensive” instead of “cheaper.”

10.3.2. Avoiding Colloquialisms

Avoid using informal expressions or slang in formal writing.

11. Comparative and Superlative in Everyday Speech

Using comparative and superlative forms effectively enhances your communication skills in daily conversations.

11.1. Making Comparisons

Use comparative adjectives and adverbs to compare things in your daily life.

11.1.1. Examples in Daily Conversations

  • “This coffee is hotter than the one I had yesterday.”
  • “She sings better than I do.”
  • “He runs faster than his brother.”

11.1.2. Making Decisions

Use comparative forms to make informed decisions.

  • “This phone is more affordable than that one.”
  • “I prefer this shirt because it’s more comfortable.”

11.2. Expressing Preferences

Use comparative structures like ‘rather than’ to express your preferences.

11.2.1. Examples of Expressing Preferences

  • “I would rather go for a walk than watch TV.”
  • “She prefers coffee rather than tea.”

11.2.2. Clarifying Choices

Use ‘rather than’ to clarify your choices and explain why you prefer one thing over another.

11.3. Highlighting Excellence

Use superlative adjectives and adverbs to highlight the best qualities of something.

11.3.1. Examples of Highlighting Excellence

  • “This is the best pizza I have ever tasted.”
  • “She is the smartest student in the class.”
  • “He runs the fastest of all the athletes.”

11.3.2. Praising Achievements

Use superlative forms to praise someone’s achievements.

  • “She is the most dedicated employee in the company.”
  • “He is the most talented musician I know.”

12. Resources for Further Learning

There are numerous resources available to help you improve your understanding of comparative and superlative forms.

12.1. Online Grammar Guides

Online grammar guides provide comprehensive explanations and examples of comparative and superlative forms.

12.1.1. Recommended Websites

  • Grammarly
  • EnglishClub
  • Perfect English Grammar

12.1.2. Benefits of Online Guides

  • Easy access to information
  • Interactive exercises
  • Detailed explanations

12.2. Grammar Textbooks

Grammar textbooks offer in-depth coverage of comparative and superlative forms, along with exercises and examples.

12.2.1. Recommended Textbooks

  • “English Grammar in Use” by Raymond Murphy
  • “The Elements of Style” by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White
  • “Understanding and Using English Grammar” by Betty Azar

12.2.2. Benefits of Textbooks

  • Structured learning
  • Comprehensive explanations
  • Practice exercises

12.3. Language Learning Apps

Language learning apps provide interactive lessons and exercises to help you master comparative and superlative forms.

12.3.1. Recommended Apps

  • Duolingo
  • Babbel
  • Memrise

12.3.2. Benefits of Language Learning Apps

  • Interactive lessons
  • Gamified learning
  • Convenient access

13. The Role of ‘Than’ in Complex Comparisons

‘Than’ plays a vital role in creating complex comparative sentences, allowing for nuanced comparisons.

13.1. Comparisons with Clauses

‘Than’ can introduce clauses, providing more detailed comparisons.

13.1.1. Examples of Clauses with ‘Than’

  • “I enjoy reading more than I enjoy watching TV.”
  • “She is more interested in science than she is in art.”
  • “He spends more time studying than he spends socializing.”

13.1.2. Ensuring Clarity

When using clauses, ensure the comparison is clear and logical.

13.2. Multiple Comparisons

‘Than’ can be used in sentences with multiple comparisons, adding complexity.

13.2.1. Examples of Multiple Comparisons

  • “This car is faster, more reliable, and more fuel-efficient than the old one.”
  • “She is taller than her brother but shorter than her father.”
  • “He is more interested in math than in science, but he is most passionate about history.”

13.2.2. Maintaining Structure

Maintain a clear structure to avoid confusion when making multiple comparisons.

13.3. Implied Comparisons

Sometimes, the second part of the comparison is implied but not explicitly stated after ‘than.’

13.3.1. Examples of Implied Comparisons

  • “I expected him to arrive sooner.” (Implied: than he actually did)
  • “She is better at tennis now.” (Implied: than she used to be)
  • “He works harder than ever.” (Implied: than he used to work)

13.3.2. Contextual Understanding

Context helps readers understand the implied comparison.

14. The Impact of Culture on Comparative Usage

Cultural nuances can influence how comparisons are made and interpreted.

14.1. Directness in Comparisons

Some cultures prefer direct comparisons, while others use more subtle language.

14.1.1. Examples of Direct Comparisons

“This is better.” (Straightforward and explicit)

14.1.2. Examples of Indirect Comparisons

“This is quite good.” (More subtle, implying it’s better than something else)

14.2. Politeness and Modesty

In some cultures, it is considered impolite to directly compare oneself favorably to others.

14.2.1. Examples of Polite Comparisons

“He is quite skilled.” (Instead of “He is more skilled than others”)

14.2.2. Examples of Modest Comparisons

“I’m doing my best.” (Instead of “I’m better than everyone else”)

14.3. Cultural Idioms

Different cultures have unique idioms that use comparative structures.

14.3.1. Examples of Cultural Idioms

  • “As cool as a cucumber” (English idiom)
  • “Slippery as an eel” (Various cultures)

14.3.2. Understanding Idiomatic Expressions

Understanding these idioms requires cultural knowledge.

15. Addressing Common Questions About ‘Than’

Clarifying common queries helps in mastering the usage of ‘than.’

15.1. Can ‘Than’ Be Used at the Beginning of a Sentence?

No, ‘than’ should not be used at the beginning of a sentence. It is a conjunction that connects two parts of a comparison within a sentence.

15.1.1. Correct Sentence Structure

Ensure ‘than’ is placed between the elements being compared.

15.1.2. Examples of Correct Usage

“This book is more interesting than that one.”

15.2. Is It Ever Correct to Say ‘Than Me’ Instead of ‘Than I’?

The correct form depends on the context. In formal writing, ‘than I’ is preferred because it completes a clause. However, ‘than me’ is commonly used in informal speech.

15.2.1. Formal Usage

“She is taller than I am.” (Correct formal usage)

15.2.2. Informal Usage

“She is taller than me.” (Acceptable in informal speech)

15.3. How Do I Know When to Use ‘More’ vs. ‘-Er’ for Comparatives?

Use ‘-er’ for most one-syllable adjectives and some two-syllable adjectives. Use ‘more’ for adjectives with three or more syllables and some two-syllable adjectives.

15.3.1. Syllable Count

Count the syllables in the adjective.

15.3.2. General Rule

“Happy” becomes “happier,” but “beautiful” becomes “more beautiful.”

16. The Future of Comparative Language

The evolution of language and technology influences how comparative forms are used.

16.1. AI and Language Processing

Artificial intelligence is improving language processing, including the recognition and correct usage of comparative forms.

16.1.1. AI-Powered Grammar Tools

Tools like Grammarly use AI to identify and correct errors in comparative sentences.

16.1.2. Machine Learning

Machine learning algorithms analyze vast amounts of text data to understand comparative usage patterns.

16.2. Social Media and Informal Language

Social media platforms often promote informal language, impacting the use of comparative forms.

16.2.1. Informal Expressions

Shorter, more casual forms of comparison may become more common.

16.2.2. Impact on Formal Writing

It’s essential to maintain correct usage in formal writing, even as informal language evolves.

16.3. Globalization and Language Exchange

Globalization leads to increased language exchange, influencing how comparative forms are used and understood across different cultures.

16.3.1. Cross-Cultural Communication

Clear and correct comparative usage is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication.

16.3.2. Adapting to Global Standards

Adapting to global language standards ensures your message is understood worldwide.

17. Real-World Applications of Comparative Skills

Mastering comparative skills enhances various aspects of personal and professional life.

17.1. Decision Making

Comparative analysis helps in making informed decisions by weighing options.

17.1.1. Examples in Personal Life

  • “This apartment is more affordable than the other one.”
  • “I prefer this car because it’s more fuel-efficient.”

17.1.2. Examples in Professional Life

  • “This marketing strategy is more effective than the previous one.”
  • “This software is more reliable for data analysis.”

17.2. Persuasion and Argumentation

Comparative language is effective in persuasive writing and argumentation.

17.2.1. Highlighting Advantages

Use comparative forms to highlight the advantages of your product, service, or idea.

17.2.2. Convincing Arguments

Craft convincing arguments by comparing your proposal to alternatives.

17.3. Critical Thinking

Understanding comparative structures improves critical thinking skills by enabling you to analyze and evaluate information effectively.

17.3.1. Evaluating Evidence

Assess the strength of evidence by comparing it to other data.

17.3.2. Identifying Bias

Identify bias in arguments by analyzing the comparative language used.

18. Summarizing Key Points About ‘Than’

Recap of essential information to solidify your understanding of ‘than’ and comparative structures.

18.1. ‘Than’ Is a Conjunction

‘Than’ is a conjunction used to introduce the second element in a comparison.

18.1.1. Role in Comparisons

It connects two clauses or phrases where a comparison is being made.

18.1.2. Distinguishing ‘Than’ from ‘Then’

Do not confuse ‘than’ with ‘then,’ which indicates time or sequence.

18.2. Comparative Adjectives and Adverbs

Comparative adjectives and adverbs are used to compare two things, indicating which has more of a particular quality.

18.2.1. Forming Comparatives

Form comparatives by adding ‘-er’ to the end of the adjective or by using ‘more’ before the adjective.

18.2.2. Irregular Forms

Memorize irregular comparative forms like “good → better” and “bad → worse.”

18.3. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid double comparatives, misusing ‘than’ and ‘then,’ and incorrect irregular forms.

18.3.1. Double Comparatives

Do not use ‘more’ or ‘most’ with adjectives that already have ‘-er’ or ‘-est’ endings.

18.3.2. Correct Usage

Ensure you use the correct comparative and superlative forms in your writing and speech.

19. FAQs About Comparative Adjectives And “Than”

Answering frequently asked questions to enhance understanding and clarity.

19.1. What is the role of “than” when we are making a comparison?

“Than” is essential for establishing a connection between two objects or ideas that are being compared. Without the usage of “than,” the sentence structure would be incomplete.

19.2. How to properly use comparative adjectives?

When comparing two nouns, use the comparative adjective with the word “than”. When creating a comparative adjective, you must add the suffix “-er” to the end of a one-syllable adjective.

19.3. What is the difference between comparative and superlative adjectives?

Comparative adjectives are used to compare two nouns, while superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more nouns.

19.4. What is an example of a sentence using than as a comparative conjunction?

Here is an example of using than as a comparative conjunction: “Apples are healthier than chocolate.”

19.5. What are comparative words?

Comparative words are words that compare one thing to another. Examples include: “better,” “worse,” “more,” and “less.”

19.6. What are some common mistakes when using comparative adjectives?

Common mistakes when using comparative adjectives include: using “more” with adjectives that already end in “-er”, using the wrong form of the adjective, and not using “than” when comparing two things.

19.7. Is “than” always used for making comparisons?

Yes, “than” is a conjunction always used to introduce the second element in a comparison.

19.8. What are three examples of comparative adjectives in sentences?

Three examples of comparative adjectives in sentences are:
“The red car is faster than the blue car.”
“The coffee is hotter than the tea.”
“The book is more interesting than the movie.”

19.9. Can you give an example with two things being equal?

You can use “as…as” to show that two things are equal. For example: “This car is as fast as that one.”

19.10. Where can I learn more about comparative adjectives?

You can learn more about comparative adjectives on grammar websites, in grammar textbooks, and through language learning apps.

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