Buddhism compared to Hinduism reveals distinct paths to enlightenment, yet both originate from the Indian subcontinent, offering profound insights into the human condition; COMPARE.EDU.VN helps you navigate these intricate philosophies. This guide provides a comprehensive comparison, clarifying their core beliefs, practices, and goals, ultimately helping you understand their unique approaches to spirituality and self-discovery. Explore the nuances of dharma, karma, and reincarnation, and gain a deeper understanding of these influential religions.
1. What are the Foundational Differences Between Buddhism and Hinduism?
Buddhism and Hinduism, while sharing geographical roots in the Indian subcontinent, diverge significantly in their foundational principles. Buddhism focuses on personal enlightenment through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, whereas Hinduism encompasses a broader spectrum of beliefs centered on the concept of Brahman and the cycle of reincarnation.
Hinduism, rooted in the Vedic tradition, acknowledges the authority of the Vedas and incorporates a complex pantheon of gods and goddesses. In contrast, Buddhism, emerging from the Shramana tradition, rejects the Vedas and the concept of a supreme creator God, emphasizing self-reliance and the pursuit of Nirvana through personal effort. According to a study by the Department of Religious Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, published in 2022, this divergence reflects differing approaches to understanding the nature of reality and the path to liberation.
2. What are the Core Beliefs of Buddhism Compared to Hinduism?
Buddhism centers around the Four Noble Truths: the existence of suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering, and the path to the cessation of suffering. It emphasizes the Eightfold Path, a practical guide to ethical and mental discipline, leading to Nirvana, a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. Hinduism, conversely, revolves around the concept of Brahman, the ultimate reality, and the Atman, the individual soul’s connection to Brahman. It encompasses a vast array of beliefs, including dharma (righteous conduct), karma (cause and effect), and reincarnation (the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth).
| Belief | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Core Concept | Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, Nirvana | Brahman, Atman, Dharma, Karma, Reincarnation |
| Ultimate Reality | Emptiness (Sunyata), Interdependence | Brahman (Ultimate Reality) |
| Goal | To attain Nirvana, liberation from suffering | To achieve Moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth |
| Key Texts | Tripitaka (Pali Canon), Sutras | Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Puranas |
| Concept of God | Generally rejects the concept of a creator God. Some schools incorporate deities as symbolic representations of enlightened qualities or as beings to be shown compassion to. | Belief in a supreme being manifested in various forms (gods and goddesses). Some schools are monotheistic, others polytheistic, and some are non-theistic. |
3. How Do Buddhist and Hindu Practices Differ?
Buddhist practices primarily involve meditation, mindfulness, and ethical conduct aimed at cultivating wisdom and compassion. Meditation techniques, such as mindfulness of breath and Vipassana, are central to developing insight into the nature of reality and overcoming suffering. Hindu practices are diverse, including yoga, puja (worship), pilgrimage, and the observance of rituals and festivals. These practices are intended to connect individuals with the divine and to fulfill their dharma.
| Practice | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Meditation | Central practice, focusing on mindfulness, concentration, and insight. Vipassana (insight meditation) and Samatha (tranquility meditation) are common. | Important practice, often involving mantras and visualization. Various types of yoga, including Hatha, Raja, and Bhakti, are practiced. |
| Worship | Typically involves veneration of the Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and enlightened beings. May include chanting, offerings, and prostrations. | Puja (worship) is common, involving offerings, prayers, and rituals performed at home or in temples. |
| Rituals | Some schools may incorporate rituals for specific purposes, such as healing or protection. | Rituals are an integral part of Hindu practice, including ceremonies for birth, marriage, death, and other life events. |
| Ethical Conduct | Adherence to ethical precepts, such as non-violence, honesty, and non-attachment, is essential. | Emphasis on dharma, righteous conduct, and fulfilling one’s duties according to their varna (social class) and ashrama (stage of life). |
| Pilgrimage | Pilgrimages to sacred sites associated with the life of the Buddha are common. | Pilgrimages to holy rivers, mountains, and temples are an important part of Hindu practice. |
Buddhist monks deeply engaged in a meditation session, showcasing a core practice in Buddhism focused on achieving mindfulness and inner peace.
4. What is the Buddhist View of God Compared to the Hindu View?
Buddhism generally does not espouse the existence of a creator God. The Buddha taught that reliance on deities does not lead to liberation from suffering. Some schools of Buddhism incorporate deities as symbolic representations of enlightened qualities or as beings to be shown compassion to. Hinduism encompasses a wide range of beliefs about God, from monotheism (belief in one God) to polytheism (belief in many gods) and pantheism (belief that God is everything). The various gods and goddesses in Hinduism are often seen as manifestations of the one supreme Brahman.
| Aspect | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Creator God | Generally rejects the concept of a creator God. The Buddha emphasized self-reliance and personal effort in achieving enlightenment. | Belief in a supreme being manifested in various forms (gods and goddesses). |
| Deities | Some schools of Buddhism incorporate deities as symbolic representations of enlightened qualities or as beings to be shown compassion to. Deities may be seen as guides or protectors on the path to enlightenment. | The various gods and goddesses in Hinduism are often seen as manifestations of the one supreme Brahman. Each deity represents different aspects of the divine and has specific roles and responsibilities. |
| Relationship | The focus is on personal transformation and liberation through understanding the nature of reality. Deities may be seen as objects of veneration or as sources of inspiration, but not as beings who can grant salvation. | The relationship between humans and deities is often one of devotion, reverence, and seeking blessings. Through worship and prayer, individuals can connect with the divine and receive guidance and protection. |
| Ultimate Reality | The ultimate reality is seen as emptiness (Sunyata) or interdependence. These concepts emphasize the interconnectedness of all phenomena and the lack of inherent existence. | The ultimate reality is Brahman, the unchanging, eternal, and all-pervading essence of the universe. The goal of life is to realize the oneness of the individual soul (Atman) with Brahman. |
5. How Do Buddhism and Hinduism View the Self or Soul?
Buddhism teaches the concept of “anatta” or “anatman,” which means “no-self.” This doctrine asserts that there is no permanent, unchanging self or soul. Instead, what we perceive as the self is a constantly changing collection of physical and mental processes. Hinduism, conversely, believes in the existence of the Atman, the individual soul, which is eternal and part of Brahman. The goal of Hindu spiritual practice is to realize the unity of the Atman with Brahman.
| Concept | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Self/Soul | Anatta (no-self): The belief that there is no permanent, unchanging self or soul. What we perceive as the self is a constantly changing collection of physical and mental processes. | Atman: The individual soul, which is eternal and part of Brahman. The goal of Hindu spiritual practice is to realize the unity of the Atman with Brahman. |
| Nature | Impermanent, interdependent, and subject to change. | Eternal, unchanging, and part of the ultimate reality. |
| Goal | To realize the emptiness of self and liberate oneself from attachment and suffering. | To realize the unity of the Atman with Brahman and achieve Moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). |
| Implications | Understanding anatta leads to detachment from ego and a reduction of suffering. | Recognizing the Atman’s connection to Brahman fosters a sense of unity with all beings and the universe. |
| Relation to Karma | Karma affects the stream of consciousness, but not a permanent self. Actions create consequences that influence future experiences, but there is no individual soul that accumulates karma. | Karma affects the Atman, influencing its future rebirths. Actions determine the quality of future lives, and the Atman carries the consequences of past deeds. |
6. What Role Does Karma Play in Buddhism and Hinduism?
Karma is a central concept in both Buddhism and Hinduism, referring to the principle of cause and effect. In both traditions, actions, thoughts, and intentions create consequences that shape an individual’s future experiences. Good actions lead to positive results, while negative actions lead to negative results. The concept of karma underscores the importance of ethical conduct and personal responsibility.
| Aspect | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | The principle of cause and effect. Actions, thoughts, and intentions create consequences that shape an individual’s future experiences. | The principle of cause and effect. Actions, thoughts, and intentions create consequences that shape an individual’s future experiences. |
| Scope | Affects the stream of consciousness and influences future experiences. | Affects the Atman and influences future rebirths. |
| Ethical Implication | Underscores the importance of ethical conduct and personal responsibility. | Underscores the importance of ethical conduct and fulfilling one’s duties according to dharma. |
| Liberation | By understanding and purifying one’s karma through ethical conduct and meditation, one can break free from the cycle of rebirth and attain Nirvana. | By exhausting one’s karma through righteous actions and devotion, one can achieve Moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth) and realize the unity of the Atman with Brahman. |
7. How Do Buddhists and Hindus View Rebirth or Reincarnation?
Both Buddhism and Hinduism believe in rebirth, the process by which beings are reborn into new lives after death. In Hinduism, this process is seen as the reincarnation of the Atman, the individual soul, into a new body. In Buddhism, rebirth is understood as the continuation of the stream of consciousness, driven by karma, without a permanent self or soul transmigrating. The cycle of rebirth continues until one attains liberation, either Nirvana in Buddhism or Moksha in Hinduism.
| Aspect | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | The process by which beings are reborn into new lives after death. | The process by which beings are reborn into new lives after death. |
| Mechanism | Continuation of the stream of consciousness, driven by karma, without a permanent self or soul transmigrating. | Reincarnation of the Atman, the individual soul, into a new body. |
| Goal | To attain Nirvana, liberation from the cycle of rebirth, by understanding the nature of reality and extinguishing craving and ignorance. | To achieve Moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth, by realizing the unity of the Atman with Brahman and exhausting one’s karma. |
| Key Difference | Emphasis on the impermanence of all phenomena and the absence of a permanent self. | Belief in the eternal nature of the Atman and its ultimate union with Brahman. |
8. What are the Key Scriptures in Buddhism and Hinduism?
The primary scriptures in Buddhism are the Tripitaka (Pali Canon), which contains the teachings of the Buddha, and various Sutras, which elaborate on these teachings. In Hinduism, the key scriptures are the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Puranas. The Vedas are ancient hymns and rituals, the Upanishads explore philosophical concepts, the Bhagavad Gita presents a synthesis of different paths to liberation, and the Puranas contain mythological stories and teachings.
| Scripture | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Texts | Tripitaka (Pali Canon): Contains the teachings of the Buddha. Sutras: Elaborate on these teachings. | Vedas: Ancient hymns and rituals. Upanishads: Explore philosophical concepts. Bhagavad Gita: Presents a synthesis of different paths to liberation. Puranas: Mythological stories and teachings. |
| Language | Pali (Theravada tradition), Sanskrit (Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions) | Sanskrit |
| Content | Discourses, monastic rules, philosophical treatises. | Hymns, rituals, philosophical insights, mythological narratives, ethical guidelines. |
| Emphasis | Ethical conduct, meditation, wisdom. | Dharma, karma, devotion, knowledge. |
9. How Do Buddhist and Hindu Views on Social Structure Differ?
Buddhism, in its early form, rejected the Hindu caste system and emphasized equality among all individuals. The Buddhist monastic community (Sangha) was open to people of all social backgrounds. Hinduism, traditionally, has been associated with the caste system, a hierarchical social structure based on birth. However, modern Hinduism has seen movements advocating for social equality and the dismantling of caste-based discrimination.
| Aspect | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Social Structure | Rejected the Hindu caste system and emphasized equality among all individuals. | Traditionally associated with the caste system, a hierarchical social structure based on birth. |
| Monastic Community | Open to people of all social backgrounds. | Historically, access to religious knowledge and practices was often determined by caste. |
| Modern Views | Continues to advocate for social equality and compassion for all beings. | Modern Hinduism has seen movements advocating for social equality and the dismantling of caste-based discrimination. |
| Core Principle | Emphasis on the potential for enlightenment and liberation for all individuals, regardless of their social background. | Emphasis on dharma and fulfilling one’s duties according to their varna (social class) and ashrama (stage of life), with a growing movement towards social justice and equality in modern times. |
10. What are the Key Ethical Principles in Buddhism Compared to Hinduism?
Buddhism emphasizes the Five Precepts, which are guidelines for ethical conduct: abstaining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxicants. These precepts are intended to promote compassion, honesty, and mindfulness. Hinduism emphasizes dharma, righteous conduct, which encompasses a wide range of ethical and moral principles. Dharma is often understood as fulfilling one’s duties according to their social role, stage of life, and individual nature.
| Aspect | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Ethical Principles | Five Precepts: Abstaining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxicants. | Dharma: Righteous conduct, encompassing a wide range of ethical and moral principles. |
| Core Emphasis | Promoting compassion, honesty, and mindfulness. | Fulfilling one’s duties according to their social role, stage of life, and individual nature. |
| Scope | Applies to all individuals, regardless of their social background or status. | Varies depending on one’s varna (social class) and ashrama (stage of life). |
| Ethical Virtues | Compassion, loving-kindness, equanimity, and wisdom. | Truthfulness, non-violence, non-stealing, purity, and self-control. |
A Hindu family engaged in prayer, reflecting the importance of dharma and fulfilling one’s duties through devotion and ethical conduct.
11. How Do the Goals of the Two Religions Compare?
The ultimate goal in Buddhism is to attain Nirvana, liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. This is achieved through understanding the Four Noble Truths and practicing the Eightfold Path. In Hinduism, the ultimate goal is to attain Moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth and union with Brahman. This can be achieved through various paths, including the path of knowledge (Jnana Yoga), the path of devotion (Bhakti Yoga), and the path of action (Karma Yoga).
| Goal | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Ultimate Aim | To attain Nirvana, liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. | To attain Moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth and union with Brahman. |
| Path to Achieve | Understanding the Four Noble Truths and practicing the Eightfold Path. | Through various paths, including the path of knowledge (Jnana Yoga), the path of devotion (Bhakti Yoga), and the path of action (Karma Yoga). |
| Key Principle | Emphasis on personal effort and self-reliance in achieving enlightenment. | Emphasis on realizing the unity of the Atman with Brahman and fulfilling one’s dharma. |
12. What are Some Common Misconceptions About Buddhism and Hinduism?
One common misconception is that Buddhism is a pessimistic religion because it emphasizes suffering. However, Buddhism also offers a path to overcome suffering and attain lasting happiness. Another misconception is that Hinduism is polytheistic, worshipping many different gods. While Hinduism does have a vast pantheon of deities, many Hindus believe that these gods are different manifestations of one supreme being.
| Misconception | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Pessimistic Religion | While Buddhism emphasizes suffering, it also offers a path to overcome suffering and attain lasting happiness through understanding and wisdom. | While Hinduism acknowledges the existence of suffering, it also offers paths to liberation and union with the divine through devotion, knowledge, and righteous action. |
| Polytheistic | While Hinduism has a vast pantheon of deities, many Hindus believe that these gods are different manifestations of one supreme being, Brahman. The concept of Brahman is often misunderstood to be many gods. | Hinduism acknowledges the existence of suffering, but offers paths to liberation and union with the divine through devotion, knowledge, and righteous action. |
| Idol Worship | Buddhist statues are not worshipped as gods, but rather venerated as symbols of enlightenment and sources of inspiration. In Hinduism, idols are seen as representations of deities and are used as focal points for devotion and prayer. | |
| Ascetic Practices | Not all Buddhists are monks or nuns, and lay practitioners also play a vital role in the Buddhist community. Hinduism emphasizes that Dharma encompasses different paths for both ascetics and householders, each with its own responsibilities and duties. |
13. How Did Buddhism Evolve From Hinduism?
Buddhism did not directly evolve from Hinduism. It emerged as a distinct tradition within the Shramana movement, which coexisted with Vedic traditions in ancient India. While Buddhism shares some concepts with Hinduism, such as karma and rebirth, it also differs significantly in its views on the self, God, and the path to liberation. A study by the Institute for the Study of World Religions found that early Buddhism and Hinduism influenced each other, leading to both similarities and differences in their doctrines.
14. How Have Buddhism and Hinduism Influenced Each Other?
Buddhism and Hinduism have influenced each other throughout history, leading to the development of syncretic traditions and the exchange of ideas and practices. Some Hindu sects consider the Buddha to be an avatar of Vishnu, while some Buddhist traditions have incorporated Hindu deities into their pantheon. The concept of ahimsa (non-violence) is prominent in both Buddhism and Hinduism.
| Aspect | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Influence on Hinduism | Some Hindu sects consider the Buddha to be an avatar of Vishnu, incorporating him into their pantheon. | The concept of ahimsa (non-violence) is prominent in both Buddhism and Hinduism, influencing ethical and social practices. |
| Influence on Buddhism | Some Buddhist traditions have incorporated Hindu deities into their pantheon, particularly in Tibetan Buddhism. | The concept of karma and rebirth is shared by both traditions, reflecting a common cultural and philosophical heritage. |
15. What are Some Examples of Syncretism Between Buddhism and Hinduism?
One example of syncretism between Buddhism and Hinduism is the worship of Hindu deities in Tibetan Buddhism. Another example is the influence of Buddhist philosophy on Advaita Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the non-duality of reality. According to research conducted by the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies, these syncretic traditions demonstrate the ongoing dialogue and exchange between Buddhism and Hinduism.
16. Which Religion Has More Followers: Buddhism or Hinduism?
Hinduism has more followers than Buddhism. According to recent estimates, there are approximately 1 billion Hindus worldwide, while there are approximately 500-600 million Buddhists. Hinduism is primarily practiced in India, Nepal, and Mauritius, while Buddhism is prevalent in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Tibet.
17. Where Did Buddhism and Hinduism Originate?
Both Buddhism and Hinduism originated in the Indian subcontinent. Hinduism traces its roots back to the Vedic civilization, which emerged around 3000 BCE. Buddhism originated in the 6th century BCE with Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha, who was born in Lumbini (in present-day Nepal) and attained enlightenment in Bodhgaya, India.
18. Which Religion is Older: Buddhism or Hinduism?
Hinduism is older than Buddhism. Hinduism traces its roots back to the Vedic civilization, which emerged around 3000 BCE, while Buddhism originated in the 6th century BCE.
19. What Are the Different Branches of Buddhism and Hinduism?
The main branches of Buddhism are Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the original teachings of the Buddha and is prevalent in Southeast Asia. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the bodhisattva ideal, the path of compassionate action, and is prevalent in East Asia. Vajrayana Buddhism, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, incorporates tantric practices and esoteric teachings. The main branches of Hinduism are Shaivism (worship of Shiva), Vaishnavism (worship of Vishnu), Shaktism (worship of Shakti), and Smartism (worship of multiple deities).
| Religion | Branch | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Buddhism | Theravada | Emphasizes the original teachings of the Buddha and is prevalent in Southeast Asia. |
| Mahayana | Emphasizes the bodhisattva ideal, the path of compassionate action, and is prevalent in East Asia. | |
| Vajrayana | Also known as Tibetan Buddhism, incorporates tantric practices and esoteric teachings. | |
| Hinduism | Shaivism | Worship of Shiva as the supreme deity. |
| Vaishnavism | Worship of Vishnu as the supreme deity, often in the form of his avatars, such as Rama and Krishna. | |
| Shaktism | Worship of Shakti, the divine feminine energy, as the supreme deity. | |
| Smartism | Worship of multiple deities, with the understanding that they are all manifestations of one supreme Brahman. |
20. How Do the Roles of Clergy Differ in Buddhism and Hinduism?
In Buddhism, the clergy consists of monks (bhikkhus) and nuns (bhikkhunis) who have renounced worldly life and dedicate themselves to spiritual practice. The Sangha, the monastic community, plays a central role in preserving and transmitting the teachings of the Buddha. In Hinduism, there is no official clergy, but various religious figures, such as gurus, yogis, priests, and priestesses, play important roles in guiding individuals and communities in their spiritual practices.
| Aspect | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Clergy | Monks (bhikkhus) and nuns (bhikkhunis) who have renounced worldly life and dedicate themselves to spiritual practice. | No official clergy, but various religious figures, such as gurus, yogis, priests, and priestesses, play important roles in guiding individuals and communities in their spiritual practices. |
| Role | Preserving and transmitting the teachings of the Buddha, providing spiritual guidance to lay practitioners, and serving as examples of ethical conduct and mindfulness. | Guiding individuals in their spiritual practices, performing rituals and ceremonies, teaching religious texts, and providing spiritual counsel. |
| Community | The Sangha, the monastic community, plays a central role in Buddhist life. | Religious figures may serve specific communities or lineages, and their authority is often based on their knowledge, experience, and spiritual attainment. |
21. Can Atheists Participate in Buddhist and Hindu Practices?
Yes, atheists can participate in both Buddhist and Hindu practices. Buddhism, in its emphasis on personal experience and self-reliance, allows individuals to engage in meditation, mindfulness, and ethical conduct without necessarily believing in a God. Similarly, Hinduism encompasses a wide range of philosophical and spiritual traditions, some of which are non-theistic or atheistic.
| Aspect | Buddhism | Hinduism |
|---|---|---|
| Participation | Atheists can engage in meditation, mindfulness, and ethical conduct without necessarily believing in a God. | Hinduism encompasses a wide range of philosophical and spiritual traditions, some of which are non-theistic or atheistic, allowing individuals to participate without necessarily believing in a personal God. |
| Emphasis | Personal experience, self-reliance, and understanding the nature of reality. | Dharma, karma, and the pursuit of liberation through various paths, including knowledge, devotion, and action. |
| Core Beliefs | While belief in karma and rebirth is common, it is not always considered essential for practicing Buddhism. | While belief in God or deities is common, it is not always considered essential for practicing Hinduism. Some schools emphasize the importance of self-realization and the unity of the Atman with Brahman. |
A serene statue of Buddha, representing enlightenment and a path to inner peace that attracts individuals from various backgrounds, including those who may not adhere to traditional theistic beliefs.
22. How Can I Learn More About Buddhism and Hinduism?
To learn more about Buddhism and Hinduism, you can explore reputable websites, read books by respected scholars, visit temples and monasteries, and attend lectures and workshops. COMPARE.EDU.VN offers a comprehensive resource for comparing different religions and philosophies, providing valuable insights into their core beliefs, practices, and histories.
23. What Are the Symbols of the Two Religions?
The conch, endless knot, fish, lotus, parasol, vase, dharmachakra (Wheel of Dharma), and victory banner are among the symbols of Buddhism. Om and Swastika are Hinduism’s symbols.
24. How Many Gods and Goddesses are Present in the Two Religions?
There is no supreme creator in Buddhism, although there are numerous deities. However, it believes in infinite representations of their god. Hinduism is ultimately monotheistic.
25. How Does Buddhism and Hinduism Views on the Status of Women?
There are no distinctions between men and women in Buddhism. Men and women are equal, and The Buddha gave Men and Women equal rights and a major part in the Sangha. Women can become priestesses or nuns and are given equal rights as men in Hinduism.
26. What Are Some Holy Days or Official Holidays in Buddhism and Hinduism?
The birth, awakening, and parinirvana of the Buddha are commemorated on Vesak Day. Diwali, Holi, Janmashtami, and Ganesh Chaturthi are among the festivals celebrated in Hinduism.
27. What are the Views of the Two Religions on Other Religions?
Buddhism maintains a neutral stance toward other religions because it is a practical philosophy. Hinduism holds that all religions contain some element of truth.
28. What is the Religious Law in Buddhism and Hinduism?
The Dharma is religious law in Buddhism and Dharma Shastras are religious laws in Hinduism.
29. What Do the Followers Call Themselves in the Two Religions?
Buddhists are followers of Buddhism and Hindus are followers of Hinduism.
30. How Does Salvation Means in the Two Religions?
Reaching Enlightenment or Nirvana, following the Noble Eightfold Path means salvation in Buddhism. Reaching enlightenment by the Path of Knowledge, the Path of devotion, or the Path of Good Deeds means salvation in Hinduism.
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