Is Pakistan bigger than India? Explore a detailed comparison of India and Pakistan with comprehensive insights at COMPARE.EDU.VN to address your queries. This comparison provides a balanced view, empowering you to make informed decisions by presenting factual data, figures, and objective analyses.
1. Geographical Area: How Vast Are India And Pakistan?
India’s land area is significantly larger than that of Pakistan. India covers approximately 3,287,259 square kilometers, while Pakistan encompasses about 796,100 square kilometers. This makes India roughly four times the size of Pakistan, influencing various factors from climate diversity to resource distribution.
2. Population Dynamics: Comparing The Human Landscape
India’s population dwarfs that of Pakistan. As of current estimates, India is home to around 1,438,070,000 people, whereas Pakistan’s population stands at approximately 247,504,000. This vast difference in population density affects urbanization, resource management, and economic planning in both countries.
3. Economic Overview: India And Pakistan’s Financial Footprint
India’s economy is substantially larger than Pakistan’s. India boasts a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $3,567,552 million US dollars, while Pakistan’s GDP is around $337,912 million US dollars. This economic disparity influences trade, investment, and overall economic stability.
4. Quality Of Life: Assessing The Well-Being Of Citizens
The quality of life varies between India and Pakistan, with differences in political stability, civil rights, and healthcare. According to available data, India generally scores higher in political stability and civil rights, while both countries face similar challenges in healthcare. These factors affect the overall well-being and satisfaction of their citizens.
4.1. Political Stability
India’s political stability is rated at 59, significantly higher than Pakistan’s 24. This suggests a more stable governance environment in India, which can foster better economic and social conditions.
4.2. Civil Rights
Civil rights in India are rated at 46, again higher than Pakistan’s 23. This indicates greater protection of individual freedoms and rights within India compared to Pakistan.
4.3. Healthcare
Both India and Pakistan face challenges in healthcare, with scores of 34 and 31, respectively. This highlights the need for improved healthcare infrastructure and services in both nations.
4.4. Climate
Pakistan has a climate rating of 68, slightly higher than India’s 58. This can influence agricultural practices, natural resource management, and the overall comfort of living conditions.
4.5. Cost Of Living
The cost of living in Pakistan is rated at 51, slightly higher than India’s 46. This suggests that Pakistan may be more expensive in terms of daily expenses compared to India.
4.6. Popularity
India and Pakistan have similar popularity ratings, with 35 and 36, respectively. This indicates comparable levels of international recognition and favorability.
5. Infrastructure Comparison: Roads, Railways, And Airports
India has a significantly more extensive infrastructure network compared to Pakistan. India boasts 6,700,000 km of roadways and 68,988 km of railways, while Pakistan has 263,775 km of roadways and 11,881 km of railways. This disparity affects transportation efficiency and economic connectivity.
6. Energy Sector: Production, Consumption, And Emissions
India’s energy sector is substantially larger than Pakistan’s. India has a production capacity of 4,269,685.3 GWh and a consumption of 1,463,000.0 GWh, while Pakistan has a production capacity of 380,867.3 GWh and a consumption of 145,999.0 GWh. This affects industrial output and environmental impact, with India emitting significantly more CO2.
7. Telecommunications: Connectivity And Digital Access
India leads in telecommunications infrastructure, with a much higher number of internet users and mobile cellular subscriptions compared to Pakistan. India has 803,880,904 internet users and 1,140,000,000 mobile cellular subscriptions, while Pakistan has 59,896,088 internet users and 189,000,000 mobile cellular subscriptions. This impacts digital inclusion and economic opportunities.
8. Healthcare Systems: Access And Quality Of Medical Care
Healthcare systems in India and Pakistan differ in terms of access and quality of medical care. India has 1.60 hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants and 0.73 physicians per 1000 inhabitants, while Pakistan has 0.51 hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants and 1.08 physicians per 1000 inhabitants. These disparities affect public health outcomes and healthcare accessibility.
9. Climate Overview: Temperature, Humidity, And Rainfall
India and Pakistan share similar climates, but there are notable differences in temperature, humidity, and rainfall. India has an average daytime temperature of 31.6 °C and nighttime temperature of 21.0 °C, while Pakistan has an average daytime temperature of 31.0 °C and nighttime temperature of 17.5 °C. These variations influence agricultural practices and daily living conditions.
9.1. Temperature
India’s average daytime temperature is 31.6 °C, slightly warmer than Pakistan’s 31.0 °C. At night, India averages 21.0 °C, while Pakistan cools down to 17.5 °C.
9.2. Humidity
India experiences higher relative humidity at 66% compared to Pakistan’s 54%. Higher humidity can affect comfort levels and health conditions.
9.3. Rainfall
India sees more rain days with an average of 8.0 days, while Pakistan has only 3.7 rain days. This difference significantly impacts agricultural planning and water resource management.
9.4. Sunshine Hours
Pakistan enjoys more sunshine with 8.0 hours per day, compared to India’s 6.1 hours. More sunshine can benefit solar energy production and outdoor activities.
10. Cultural And Linguistic Diversity: A Tapestry Of Languages
India and Pakistan exhibit rich cultural and linguistic diversity, with numerous languages spoken in each country. In India, Hindi is spoken by 40.0% of the population, while in Pakistan, Punjabi is spoken by 48.0%. This linguistic diversity shapes cultural identities and communication patterns.
11. Religious Demographics: Faith Distribution In Both Nations
Religious demographics differ significantly between India and Pakistan. In India, Hinduism is the predominant religion, practiced by 79.8% of the population, while in Pakistan, Islam is the state religion, with 95.0% of the population adhering to it. This religious distribution influences social norms and cultural practices.
11.1. State Religion
Pakistan has Sunni Islam as its state religion, while India has no designated state religion, promoting secularism.
11.2. Islam
Islam is practiced by 13.0% of India’s population and 95.0% of Pakistan’s population, making it the dominant religion in Pakistan.
11.3. Hinduism
Hinduism is the major religion in India, with 79.8% of the population following it, while only 2.0% of Pakistan’s population practices Hinduism.
11.4. Christianity
Christianity is a minority religion in both countries, with 2.3% of India’s population and 1.6% of Pakistan’s population identifying as Christian.
12. Economic Indicators: A Detailed Comparison
12.1. Currency
India’s currency is the Indian rupee (INR), while Pakistan uses the Pakistanian rupee (PKR).
12.2. Unemployment Rate
India has an unemployment rate of 4.2%, slightly lower than Pakistan’s 5.4%.
12.3. Inflation Rate
Pakistan faces a higher inflation rate of 23.40% compared to India’s 4.40%. This affects the purchasing power and cost of living for residents.
12.4. Cost Of Living
The cost of living in India is 23.63% relative to the USA, while in Pakistan, it is 21.26%.
12.5. Commercial Taxes And Contributions
Commercial taxes and contributions are 30.00% in India and 29.00% in Pakistan, showing similar burdens on businesses.
12.6. Average Income
The average income in India is $2,540 US dollars, higher than Pakistan’s $1,460 US dollars.
12.7. Central Government Debt
Pakistan’s central government debt is 77.29% of GDP, higher than India’s 56.05%. This indicates greater financial strain on Pakistan’s economy.
12.8. Corruption Index
Both countries face challenges with corruption, with India scoring 62 (bad) and Pakistan scoring 73 (very bad).
13. Infrastructure Details: Comparing Transportation Networks
13.1. Roadways
India has 6,700,000 km of roadways, while Pakistan has 263,775 km. This extensive network supports greater connectivity and transportation efficiency in India.
13.2. Railways
India’s railway network spans 68,988 km, significantly more than Pakistan’s 11,881 km. This larger network facilitates extensive passenger and freight transport in India.
13.3. Passenger Airports
India has 113 passenger airports, whereas Pakistan has 34. This larger number of airports enhances domestic and international air travel options in India.
14. Energy Balance: Production And Consumption Analysis
14.1. Production Capacity
India’s energy production capacity is 4,269,685.3 GWh, significantly higher than Pakistan’s 380,867.3 GWh.
14.2. Energy Consumption
India consumes 1,463,000.0 GWh of energy, while Pakistan consumes 145,999.0 GWh.
14.3. Energy Production
India produces 1,760,405.0 GWh of energy, compared to Pakistan’s 168,521.8 GWh.
14.4. Energy Imports
India imports 9,127.0 GWh of energy, while Pakistan imports 498.2 GWh.
14.5. CO2 Emissions
India emits 4.13 billion tons of CO2, significantly more than Pakistan’s 532.37 million tons. This reflects India’s larger industrial base and energy consumption.
15. Telecommunication Infrastructure: A Detailed Look
15.1. Landlines
India has 27,454,800 landlines, while Pakistan has 2,573,430.
15.2. Mobile Cellulars
India boasts 1,140,000,000 mobile cellular subscriptions, far more than Pakistan’s 189,000,000.
15.3. Internet Users
India has 803,880,904 internet users, while Pakistan has 59,896,088. This disparity reflects greater digital penetration in India.
15.4. Broadband Internet
India has 39,300,000 broadband internet connections, compared to Pakistan’s 3,360,000.
16. Healthcare System Indicators: Analyzing Medical Access
16.1. Hospital Beds Per 1000 Inhabitants
India has 1.60 hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants, while Pakistan has 0.51.
16.2. Physicians Per 1000 Inhabitants
India has 0.73 physicians per 1000 inhabitants, while Pakistan has 1.08.
16.3. Malaria Cases
India reports 1.417 ‰ malaria cases, while Pakistan reports 17.311 ‰.
16.4. Tuberculosis
India has a tuberculosis rate of 1.95 ‰, while Pakistan has a rate of 2.77 ‰.
16.5. Diabetes
Diabetes affects 9.6% of India’s population and 30.8% of Pakistan’s population.
16.6. Smokers
- 0% of India’s population are smokers, compared to 20.2% of Pakistan’s population.
17. Native Languages: Linguistic Diversity Unveiled
17.1. Punjabi
Punjabi is spoken by 2.8% of India’s population and 48.0% of Pakistan’s population.
17.2. English
English is spoken by 3.2% of India’s population and 46.0% of Pakistan’s population.
17.3. Hindi
Hindi is spoken by 40.0% of India’s population.
17.4. Pashto
Pashto is spoken by 13.1% of Pakistan’s population.
17.5. Sindhi
Sindhi is spoken by 0.2% of India’s population and 11.8% of Pakistan’s population.
17.6. Saraiki
Saraiki is spoken by 9.8% of Pakistan’s population.
17.7. Bengali
Bengali is spoken by 8.0% of India’s population.
17.8. Urdu
Urdu is spoken by 5.0% of India’s population and 7.6% of Pakistan’s population.
17.9. Telugu
Telugu is spoken by 7.2% of India’s population.
17.10. Marathi
Marathi is spoken by 6.7% of India’s population.
17.11. Tamil
Tamil is spoken by 5.8% of India’s population.
17.12. Gujarati
Gujarati is spoken by 4.4% of India’s population and 1.2% of Pakistan’s population.
17.13. Kannada
Kannada is spoken by 3.6% of India’s population.
17.14. Oriya
Oriya is spoken by 3.2% of India’s population.
17.15. Malayalam
Malayalam is spoken by 3.2% of India’s population.
17.16. Balochi
Balochi is spoken by 3.0% of Pakistan’s population.
17.17. Hindko
Hindko is spoken by 2.4% of Pakistan’s population.
17.18. Bhojpuri
Bhojpuri is spoken by 2.2% of India’s population.
17.19. Assamese
Assamese is spoken by 1.3% of India’s population.
17.20. Maithili
Maithili is spoken by 1.2% of India’s population.
17.21. Brahui
Brahui is spoken by 1.2% of Pakistan’s population.
17.22. Nepali
Nepali is spoken by 0.2% of India’s population.
18. Religion Statistics: A Closer Examination
18.1. Islam
Islam is practiced by 13.0% of India’s population and 95.0% of Pakistan’s population.
18.2. Hinduism
Hinduism is practiced by 79.8% of India’s population and 2.0% of Pakistan’s population.
18.3. Christianity
Christianity is practiced by 2.3% of India’s population and 1.6% of Pakistan’s population.
18.4. Sikhism
Sikhism is practiced by 1.7% of India’s population.
18.5. Buddhism
Buddhism is practiced by 0.7% of India’s population.
18.6. Jainism
Jainism is practiced by 0.4% of India’s population.
18.7. Bahaism
Bahaism is practiced by 0.2% of India’s population.
19. Detailed Comparison Tables
19.1. General Information
| Feature | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Region | South Asia | South Asia |
| Area (km²) | 3,287,259 | 796,100 |
| Official Language | Hindi, English | English, Urdu |
| Government Form | Federal Parliamentary Republic | Federal Parliamentary Republic |
| Capital | New Delhi | Islamabad |
19.2. Population
| Feature | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,438,070,000 | 247,504,000 |
| Inhabitants/km² | 437.5 | 310.9 |
| Life Expectancy (Male) | 66 years | 64 years |
| Life Expectancy (Female) | 69 years | 69 years |
| Average Age | 29.8 years | 22.9 years |
| Birth Rate | 16.27 ‰ | 27.23 ‰ |
| Death Rate | 9.07 ‰ | 7.02 ‰ |
| Migration Rate | -0.68 ‰ | -6.54 ‰ |
19.3. Quality Of Life (0-100 Scale)
| Feature | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Political Stability | 59 | 24 |
| Civil Rights | 46 | 23 |
| Health | 34 | 31 |
| Climate | 58 | 68 |
| Cost of Living | 46 | 51 |
| Popularity | 35 | 36 |
19.4. Economy
| Feature | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) | Pakistanian Rupee (PKR) |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.2% | 5.4% |
| Inflation Rate | 4.40% | 23.40% |
| Cost of Living (USA = 100%) | 23.63% | 21.26% |
| Commercial Taxes | 30.00% | 29.00% |
| Average Income (USD) | 2,540 | 1,460 |
| Government Debt (% of GDP) | 56.05% | 77.29% |
| Corruption Index | 62 (Bad) | 73 (Very Bad) |
19.5. Infrastructure
| Feature | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Roadways (km) | 6,700,000 | 263,775 |
| Railways (km) | 68,988 | 11,881 |
| Passenger Airports | 113 | 34 |
19.6. Energy Balance
| Feature | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Production Capacity (GWh) | 4,269,685.3 | 380,867.3 |
| Energy Consumption (GWh) | 1,463,000.0 | 145,999.0 |
| Energy Production (GWh) | 1,760,405.0 | 168,521.8 |
| Energy Imports (GWh) | 9,127.0 | 498.2 |
| CO2 Emissions (tons) | 4.13 Billion | 532.37 Million |
19.7. Telecommunication
| Feature | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Landlines | 27,454,800 | 2,573,430 |
| Mobile Cellulars | 1,140,000,000 | 189,000,000 |
| Internet Users | 803,880,904 | 59,896,088 |
| Broadband Internet | 39,300,000 | 3,360,000 |
19.8. Healthcare System
| Feature | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Beds per 1000 Inh. | 1.60 | 0.51 |
| Physicians per 1000 Inh. | 0.73 | 1.08 |
| Malaria Cases (‰) | 1.417 | 17.311 |
| Tuberculosis (‰) | 1.95 | 2.77 |
| Diabetes (%) | 9.6 | 30.8 |
| Smokers (%) | 8.0 | 20.2 |
19.9. Climate
| Feature | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime Temperatures (°C) | 31.6 | 31.0 |
| Nighttime Temperatures (°C) | 21.0 | 17.5 |
| Relative Humidity (%) | 66 | 54 |
| Rain Days | 8.0 | 3.7 |
| Sunshine Hours per Day | 6.1 | 8.0 |
19.10. Native Languages
| Language | India (%) | Pakistan (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Punjabi | 2.8 | 48.0 |
| English | 3.2 | 46.0 |
| Hindi | 40.0 | N/A |
| Pashto | N/A | 13.1 |
| Sindhi | 0.2 | 11.8 |
| Saraiki | N/A | 9.8 |
| Bengali | 8.0 | N/A |
| Urdu | 5.0 | 7.6 |
| Telugu | 7.2 | N/A |
| Marathi | 6.7 | N/A |
| Tamil | 5.8 | N/A |
| Gujarati | 4.4 | 1.2 |
| Kannada | 3.6 | N/A |
| Oriya | 3.2 | N/A |
| Malayalam | 3.2 | N/A |
| Balochi | N/A | 3.0 |
| Hindko | N/A | 2.4 |
| Bhojpuri | 2.2 | N/A |
| Assamese | 1.3 | N/A |
| Maithili | 1.2 | N/A |
| Brahui | N/A | 1.2 |
| Nepali | 0.2 | N/A |
19.11. Religions
| Religion | India (%) | Pakistan (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Islam | 13.0 | 95.0 |
| Hinduism | 79.8 | 2.0 |
| Christianity | 2.3 | 1.6 |
| Sikhism | 1.7 | N/A |
| Buddhism | 0.7 | N/A |
| Jainism | 0.4 | N/A |
| Bahaism | 0.2 | N/A |
20. FAQ Section
20.1. How much bigger is India compared to Pakistan in terms of land area?
India is approximately four times the size of Pakistan in terms of land area. India covers about 3,287,259 square kilometers, while Pakistan covers about 796,100 square kilometers.
20.2. What is the population difference between India and Pakistan?
India has a significantly larger population than Pakistan. India’s population is around 1,438,070,000, while Pakistan’s population is approximately 247,504,000.
20.3. How do the economies of India and Pakistan compare?
India’s economy is much larger than Pakistan’s. India has a GDP of approximately $3,567,552 million US dollars, while Pakistan’s GDP is around $337,912 million US dollars.
20.4. What are the key differences in the quality of life between India and Pakistan?
The quality of life differs in terms of political stability, civil rights, and healthcare. India generally scores higher in political stability and civil rights, while both countries face similar healthcare challenges.
20.5. How does infrastructure compare between India and Pakistan?
India has a more extensive infrastructure network, including roadways, railways, and airports, compared to Pakistan. This affects transportation efficiency and economic connectivity.
20.6. What are the differences in the energy sectors of India and Pakistan?
India’s energy sector is substantially larger, with greater production capacity and consumption compared to Pakistan. This impacts industrial output and environmental impact.
20.7. How does telecommunication infrastructure differ between India and Pakistan?
India leads in telecommunications, with a higher number of internet users and mobile cellular subscriptions compared to Pakistan, impacting digital inclusion and economic opportunities.
20.8. What are the differences in healthcare systems between India and Pakistan?
Healthcare systems differ in access and quality of medical care. India has more hospital beds per capita, while Pakistan has more physicians per capita, affecting public health outcomes and accessibility.
20.9. How do the climates of India and Pakistan compare?
India and Pakistan share similar climates, but there are differences in temperature, humidity, and rainfall, influencing agricultural practices and daily living conditions.
20.10. What are the main religious demographics in India and Pakistan?
Religious demographics differ significantly. Hinduism is predominant in India (79.8%), while Islam is the state religion in Pakistan (95.0%).
21. Conclusion: Understanding The Scale Of Comparison
In summary, when considering “How Big Is Pakistan Compared To India,” it’s evident that India surpasses Pakistan in land area, population, economic strength, and infrastructure development. While both nations share historical and cultural ties, understanding these differences is crucial for informed perspectives. For more detailed comparisons and to make well-informed decisions, visit COMPARE.EDU.VN.
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