Comparing Iran and Israel reveals significant differences, notably in their land sizes; Iran is substantially larger. This comprehensive comparison, enhanced by COMPARE.EDU.VN, explores these differences in detail, providing valuable insights into the geographical scale and other comparative aspects of these two countries. Gain a deeper understanding with data-driven analysis and comparative metrics on Iranian and Israeli demographics, economies, and more.
1. General Information: Iran vs. Israel
When assessing Iran and Israel, understanding their basic profiles sets the stage for deeper comparisons. This section presents a side-by-side overview, highlighting key geographical and political differences.
| Iran | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Region: | South Asia | Western Asia |
| Area: | 1,648,195 km² | 22,070 km² |
| Official language: | Persian | Hebrew, Arabic |
| Government form: | Theocratic Republic | Parliamentary democracy |
| Capital: | Tehran | Jerusalem (resp. Tel Aviv) |
Iran, located in South Asia, boasts a vast area of 1,648,195 square kilometers, contrasting sharply with Israel’s 22,070 square kilometers in Western Asia. Iran operates as a Theocratic Republic with Persian as its official language and Tehran as its capital. Israel, on the other hand, functions as a Parliamentary democracy with Hebrew and Arabic as official languages, and Jerusalem (though often recognized internationally as Tel Aviv) as its capital.
2. Population Dynamics
Comparing the populations of Iran and Israel reveals differences in size, demographics, and growth trends. Here’s a detailed look at their population statistics:
| Iran | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Population: | 90,609,000 | 9,757,000 |
| Inhabitants/km²: | 55.0 | 442.1 |
| Life expectancy males: | Ø 72 years | Ø 81 years |
| Life expectancy females: | Ø 77 years | Ø 85 years |
| Average age: | Ø 33.8 years | Ø 30.1 years |
| Birth rate: | 13.24 ‰ | 19.00 ‰ |
| Death rate: | 6.15 ‰ | 5.40 ‰ |
| Migration rate: | 2.89 ‰ | 1.02 ‰ |
Iran has a significantly larger population of 90,609,000 compared to Israel’s 9,757,000. Consequently, Israel has a higher population density with 442.1 inhabitants per square kilometer, contrasting with Iran’s 55.0. Israel also reports higher life expectancies for both males and females, with averages of 81 and 85 years, respectively, compared to Iran’s 72 and 77 years. The birth rate in Israel is notably higher at 19.00 ‰, against Iran’s 13.24 ‰, while the death rates are fairly similar. These demographic contrasts play a crucial role in shaping the socio-economic landscapes of both nations.
3. Quality of Life Indicators
Quality of life is a multifaceted measure, reflecting political stability, civil rights, health standards, and overall happiness. These metrics provide a glimpse into the daily realities and opportunities available to citizens in Iran and Israel.
| Iran | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Political stability: | 23 | 52 |
| Civil rights: | 11 | 74 |
| Health: | 58 | 86 |
| Climate: | 63 | 83 |
| Cost of Living: | 21 | 29 |
| Popularity: | 39 | 43 |
Israel scores significantly higher in political stability (52) and civil rights (74) compared to Iran (23 and 11, respectively). Health standards are also higher in Israel (86) than in Iran (58). Both countries have moderately rated climates, with Israel scoring 83 and Iran at 63. The cost of living is relatively low in both countries, though slightly higher in Israel (29) compared to Iran (21).
4. Economic Overview
The economic profiles of Iran and Israel highlight their different approaches to development and integration into the global economy. From currency valuation to employment rates, these factors influence the financial well-being of their citizens.
| Iran | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Currency: | Iranian rial | New Israeli sheqel |
| Unemployment rate: | 9.0 % | 3.6 % |
| Inflation rate: | 31.70 % | 3.10 % |
| Commercial taxes and contributions: | 25.00 % | 23.00 % |
| Average income: | 4,650 US$ | 54,650 US$ |
| Central government debt (% of GDP): | 33.98 % | 60.33 % |
| Corruption index: | 77 (very bad) | 36 (moderate) |
Israel’s economy shows a significantly lower unemployment rate at 3.6 % compared to Iran’s 9.0 %. The inflation rate in Israel is also remarkably lower at 3.10 % versus Iran’s high rate of 31.70 %. Average income in Israel is substantially higher, standing at 54,650 US$, while Iran reports an average of 4,650 US$. The corruption index also reflects better governance in Israel, which scores 36 (moderate), compared to Iran’s 77 (very bad).
5. GDP, GNP, and Trade Comparison
Comparing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), and trade activities of Iran and Israel provides insights into their economic outputs and global interactions.
| IRN:total | IRN:per 1000inh. | ISR:total | ISR:per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product: | 404,626 M US$ | 4.47 M US$ | 513,611 M US$ | 52.64 M US$ |
| Gross national product: | 421,281 M US$ | 4.65 M US$ | 533,223 M US$ | 54.65 M US$ |
| Exported goods: | 29,727 M US$ | 0.33 M US$ | 156,331 M US$ | 16.02 M US$ |
| Imported goods: | 17,503 M US$ | 0.19 M US$ | 137,487 M US$ | 14.09 M US$ |
Israel’s total GDP is higher at 513,611 M US$ compared to Iran’s 404,626 M US$. The per capita GDP is significantly higher in Israel at 52.64 M US$ per 1000 inhabitants, contrasting with Iran’s 4.47 M US$. Similarly, Israel’s exports are substantially greater at 156,331 M US$ compared to Iran’s 29,727 M US$. This indicates a more robust and globally integrated economy in Israel.
6. Infrastructure Analysis
Infrastructure is a cornerstone of economic activity and quality of life. Examining the roadways, railways, and airport facilities in Iran and Israel offers insights into their developmental priorities and capabilities.
| IRN:total | IRN:per 1000inh. | ISR:total | ISR:per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roadways: | 223,485 km | 2.47 km | 20,391 km | 2.09 km |
| Railways: | 8,484 km | 0.09 km | 1,497 km | 0.15 km |
| Passenger airports: | 44 | 0.0005 | 3 | 0.0003 |
Iran has a significantly larger roadway network with 223,485 km compared to Israel’s 20,391 km. However, when adjusted for population, the roadway coverage is similar in both countries. Iran also has a more extensive railway system at 8,484 km versus Israel’s 1,497 km. The number of passenger airports is notably higher in Iran, with 44 compared to Israel’s 3.
7. Energy Balance Assessment
Energy production, consumption, and environmental impact are critical indicators of a nation’s sustainability and resource management. Comparing Iran and Israel in these areas sheds light on their energy policies and ecological footprints.
| IRN:total | IRN:per 1000inh. | ISR:total | ISR:per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production capacity: | 707,282.4 GWh | 7,805.90 MWh | 194,533.3 GWh | 19,938.64 MWh |
| Energy consumption: | 315,843.0 GWh | 3,485.79 MWh | 65,442.0 GWh | 6,707.46 MWh |
| Energy production: | 360,690.0 GWh | 3,980.74 MWh | 75,915.0 GWh | 7,780.89 MWh |
| Energy export: | 9,470.0 GWh | 104.52 MWh | 6,916.0 GWh | 708.85 MWh |
| CO2 emissions: | 996.75 m t | 11,000.63 t | 79.58 m t | 8,156.34 t |
Iran has a significantly higher energy production capacity at 707,282.4 GWh compared to Israel’s 194,533.3 GWh. However, on a per capita basis, Israel’s energy production is higher. Iran’s CO2 emissions are also substantially higher at 996.75 million tons, compared to Israel’s 79.58 million tons.
8. Telecommunications Landscape
The telecommunications sector is vital for connectivity and economic development. Comparing the availability and usage of landlines, mobile cellulars, and internet services in Iran and Israel highlights their digital readiness and communication infrastructure.
| Iran | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| International dialing: | +98 | +972 |
| Internet domain: | .ir | .il |
Iran’s international dialing code is +98, and its internet domain is .ir, while Israel uses +972 and .il, respectively.
| IRNtotal | IRNper 1000inh. | ISRtotal | ISRper 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landlines: | 29,019,900 | 320 | 2,905,000 | 298 |
| Mobile cellulars: | 151,000,000 | 1667 | 13,800,000 | 1414 |
| Internet users: | 72,124,531 | 796 | 8,488,242 | 870 |
| Broadband Internet: | 10,900,000 | 120 | 2,760,000 | 283 |
Iran has a larger number of landlines and mobile cellular subscriptions in total, but when adjusted for population, the figures are comparable to Israel. Israel leads in broadband internet penetration with 283 subscriptions per 1000 inhabitants, versus Iran’s 120. This suggests a higher level of digital connectivity in Israel.
9. Healthcare System Metrics
Healthcare is a critical component of societal well-being. Comparing the healthcare systems of Iran and Israel, including hospital beds, physicians, and prevalence of diseases, provides insights into the health and medical care available to their populations.
| Iran | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital beds per 1000 inh.: | 1.86 | 3.06 |
| Physicians per 1000 inh.: | 1.51 | 3.71 |
| HIV: | 0.50 ‰ | 1.00 ‰ |
| Tuberculosis: | 0.11 ‰ | 0.03 ‰ |
| Diabetes: | 9.1 % | 8.5 % |
| Smokers: | 13.6 % | 16.0 % |
Israel has a higher ratio of hospital beds and physicians per 1000 inhabitants compared to Iran, indicating better healthcare accessibility. The prevalence of tuberculosis is lower in Israel, while diabetes rates are slightly lower. Smoking rates are higher in Israel compared to Iran.
10. Climate Overview
Understanding the climate of a region is essential for assessing its agricultural potential, environmental challenges, and overall quality of life. Here’s how Iran and Israel compare in terms of climate data:
| Iran | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime temperatures: | 27.1 °C | 26.8 °C |
| Nighttime temperatures: | 14.9 °C | 17.1 °C |
| Water temperature: | 27.1 °C | 22.6 °C |
| Rel. humidity: | 51 % | 57 % |
| Rain days: | 3.2 | 3.1 |
| Sunshine hours per day: | 7.7 | 9.0 |
Both Iran and Israel experience similar daytime temperatures, but Israel has slightly warmer nighttime temperatures. Water temperatures are higher in Iran. Israel enjoys more sunshine hours per day. The relative humidity is slightly higher in Israel, and both countries have similar numbers of rainy days.
11. Native Languages Spoken
Language diversity reflects a country’s cultural heritage and historical interactions. Comparing the prevalence of native languages in Iran and Israel illustrates their distinct linguistic landscapes.
Flags of Iran and Israel, side by side, representing a comparison between the two countries.
| Iran | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Hebrew: | n/a | 63.1 % |
| Persian: | 56.6 % | n/a |
| Arabic: | 2.0 % | 18.0 % |
| Azerbaijanian: | 14.3 % | n/a |
| Russian: | n/a | 14.0 % |
| Kurdish: | 9.1 % | n/a |
| Gilaki: | 5.3 % | n/a |
| Mazandarani: | 3.6 % | n/a |
| Balochi: | 2.0 % | n/a |
| Turkish: | 2.0 % | n/a |
| Bakhtyari: | 1.3 % | n/a |
| Turkmen: | 1.2 % | n/a |
| Gujarati: | 0.9 % | n/a |
| Armenian: | 0.2 % | n/a |
| other: | 1.5 % | 4.9 % |
Persian is spoken by 56.6 % of Iran’s population, while Hebrew is spoken by 63.1 % of Israel’s population. Arabic is spoken by 18.0 % in Israel and 2.0 % in Iran. These linguistic differences reflect the unique cultural and historical contexts of each nation.
12. Religious Affiliations
Religious demographics are a key aspect of understanding a country’s social structure and cultural identity. Here’s a comparison of the religious affiliations in Iran and Israel:
| Iran | Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| State religion: | Shiite Islam | none |
| Islam: | 96.5 % | 19.3 % |
| Judaism: | n/a | 74.7 % |
| Christianity: | 0.4 % | 2.0 % |
| Bahaism: | 0.4 % | n/a |
| other: | 2.7 % | 4.0 % |
Iran has a state religion of Shiite Islam, with 96.5 % of the population adhering to Islam. In contrast, Israel does not have a state religion, and Judaism is the religion of 74.7 % of its population. Islam accounts for 19.3 % in Israel. These religious differences significantly influence the social and political landscapes of both countries.
13. Detailed Insights on Data Collection and Updates
Our comparisons rely on an extensive collection of data from diverse sources, ensuring the information is as current and accurate as possible. We continuously update our data, typically around March each year, using the latest available statistics. This ongoing process ensures that our comparisons reflect the most recent developments and trends in the countries we cover. For detailed source information, please visit our individual country pages.
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FAQ: Comparing Iran and Israel
1. How does the land size of Iran compare to Israel?
Iran is significantly larger, with an area of 1,648,195 km², compared to Israel’s 22,070 km².
2. What are the major differences in the political systems of Iran and Israel?
Iran operates as a Theocratic Republic, while Israel is a Parliamentary democracy.
3. How do the average incomes in Iran and Israel compare?
The average income in Israel is substantially higher at 54,650 US$ compared to Iran’s 4,650 US$.
4. What are the primary languages spoken in Iran and Israel?
Persian is the primary language in Iran, while Hebrew and Arabic are official languages in Israel.
5. What are the main religious affiliations in Iran and Israel?
Iran has a state religion of Shiite Islam, while Israel’s population is predominantly Jewish.
6. How does the quality of life differ between Iran and Israel?
Israel generally scores higher in political stability, civil rights, and health standards compared to Iran.
7. How do the unemployment rates in Iran and Israel compare?
Israel has a lower unemployment rate at 3.6 % compared to Iran’s 9.0 %.
8. What is the difference in CO2 emissions between Iran and Israel?
Iran’s CO2 emissions are significantly higher at 996.75 million tons compared to Israel’s 79.58 million tons.
9. How does internet access compare between Iran and Israel?
Israel has a higher broadband internet penetration rate compared to Iran, indicating better digital connectivity.
10. What are the key differences in the healthcare systems of Iran and Israel?
Israel has a higher ratio of hospital beds and physicians per capita, suggesting better healthcare accessibility compared to Iran.
