Instant cameras offer a unique charm in our digital age. They deliver tangible, one-of-a-kind photos instantly, perfect for gifts, scrapbooking, or simply capturing a moment in a physical form. Whether you’re planning to document a wedding, a day out with friends, or just want a fun, retro way to take pictures, instant cameras provide immediate gratification that digital photography can’t replicate.
While the market includes digital instant cameras that allow you to choose which photos to print, this guide focuses on analog instant cameras, the kind that eject a physical print the moment you press the shutter. Among these, two brands stand out: Polaroid and Instax. But which system is right for you? Let’s dive into a comparison of some of the best Polaroid and Instax instant cameras available today to help you decide.
This guide is based on extensive hands-on testing of numerous instant cameras. As a 40-year instant film enthusiast, I’ve used and collected these cameras since 1984. My recommendations are grounded in years of experience and a genuine passion for instant photography.
What to Consider When Comparing Polaroid and Instax Instant Cameras:
When comparing Polaroid and Instax instant cameras, several factors come into play:
- Ease of Use: Instant cameras should be quick and easy to use. Features are great, but simplicity is key.
- Photo Quality: While image quality is influenced more by film type than the camera itself, it’s still a crucial factor. Consider the characteristic look of Polaroid vs. Instax film.
- Film Type and Cost: Polaroid and Instax use different film types, affecting image size, quality, and cost per print.
- Battery Life: Instant cameras use batteries for flash and mechanics, so battery life is important, especially for events or travel.
- Features: Some cameras offer additional features like creative modes, flash control, or smartphone connectivity.
- Size and Portability: Consider the camera’s size and weight, especially if you plan to carry it around frequently.
- Price: Instant cameras range in price, from budget-friendly to premium options.
To help you navigate the choices, here’s a quick rundown of some top contenders in the instant camera world, comparing key features and benefits:
Quick Comparison: Top Instant Cameras
| Camera | Best For | Film Type | Image Size | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instax Mini 12 | Budget-friendly fun | Instax Mini | 6.2×4.6cm | Affordable, simple, compact |
| Polaroid Now+ Gen 2 | Creative Polaroid photos | Polaroid i-Type/600 | 108x88mm | Feature-rich, app connectivity, lens filters |
| Instax Mini 99 | Creative Instax effects | Instax Mini | 6.2×4.6cm | In-camera light effects, rechargeable battery |
| Instax Wide 400 | Wide format photos | Instax Wide | 99x62mm | Wide prints, easy to use |
| Polaroid Go Gen 2 | Pocket-sized portability | Polaroid Go | 4.7×4.6cm | Ultra-compact, selfie mirror |
| Instax Square SQ40 | Square format, classic look | Instax Square | 6.2×6.2cm | Square prints, easy to use, long battery life |
Let’s delve deeper into each of these cameras, comparing their strengths and weaknesses to help you choose the best instant camera for your needs.
(Image credit: James Artaius)
Best Budget Instant Camera: Instax Mini 12
(Image credit: James Artaius)
The Instax Mini 12 is an excellent entry point into the world of instant photography, especially when comparing it to more expensive models. Its affordability makes it a spontaneous purchase, perfect for those curious about instant cameras without a significant investment. Despite its low price point, the Mini 12 delivers image quality comparable to higher-end Instax cameras.
Key Features and Comparison Points:
- Price: Significantly more affordable than Polaroid cameras and even other Instax models.
- Ease of Use: Extremely simple operation, just twist the lens to turn on and switch between standard and close-up modes. Easier to use than some more complex Polaroid models.
- Size and Portability: Very compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry around. Smaller than most Polaroid cameras.
- Film Cost: Instax Mini film is among the most affordable instant film types, offering better value per shot compared to Polaroid film.
- Image Quality: Produces classic Instax images – bright, punchy, and sharp, although some may prefer the vintage aesthetic of Polaroid film.
- Features: Basic features, always-on flash (a limitation compared to cameras with flash control).
Pros:
- Very affordable, making it a great starter camera.
- Simple and fun to use, ideal for beginners and casual users.
- Good photo quality for the price.
- Compact and cute design, available in various colors.
- Affordable film costs.
Cons:
- Flash cannot be disabled, which can be limiting in certain lighting conditions.
- Only a minor upgrade from the previous Mini 11 model.
- Basic features compared to more advanced instant cameras.
Who Should Buy It:
The Instax Mini 12 is perfect for those seeking an affordable, fun, and easy-to-use instant camera. It’s great for first-time instant camera users, teenagers, or anyone who wants a budget-friendly way to capture instant memories. If you are comparing it against Polaroid for budget reasons, the Mini 12 is the clear winner due to lower camera and film costs.
(Image credit: Gareth Bevan)
Best Polaroid Instant Camera: Polaroid Now+ Generation 2
(Image credit: James Artaius)
For those drawn to the iconic Polaroid aesthetic and seeking more creative control, the Polaroid Now+ Generation 2 is the best Polaroid instant camera currently available. Comparing it to other Polaroids and Instax models, the Now+ Gen 2 stands out with its blend of vintage charm and modern features.
Key Features and Comparison Points:
- Image Size and Quality: Produces larger, full-size Polaroid prints with a classic, dreamy, vintage look. Polaroid film offers a different aesthetic compared to the sharper, more contrasty Instax film.
- Features and Creativity: Packed with features, especially when paired with the Polaroid app. Offers creative modes, lens filters, and manual controls, surpassing the feature sets of most Instax cameras in its class.
- App Connectivity: Seamless Bluetooth connectivity with the Polaroid app unlocks advanced shooting modes like double exposure, light painting, and tripod mode – features not commonly found in analog Instax cameras.
- Lens Filters: Includes physical lens filters for in-camera effects, offering a hands-on creative experience.
- Build Quality and Design: Chunky, boxy design reminiscent of classic Polaroids, which may be less ergonomic than slimmer Instax cameras but appeals to vintage enthusiasts.
- Film Cost: Polaroid film is more expensive than Instax film, making it a higher cost-per-shot system.
Pros:
- Produces large, vintage-looking Polaroid prints.
- Excellent image quality for the Polaroid format.
- Feature-rich, especially with app integration, offering extensive creative control.
- Includes physical lens filters for unique effects.
- Rechargeable battery with long battery life.
Cons:
- Polaroid film is expensive, making it less budget-friendly than Instax.
- Larger and bulkier than most Instax cameras, less pocketable.
- Some features are only accessible through the app.
- No selfie mirror.
Who Should Buy It:
The Polaroid Now+ Generation 2 is ideal for those who prioritize the classic Polaroid look and want a feature-rich instant camera for creative photography. If you’re comparing Polaroid against Instax and value vintage aesthetics and advanced features over budget and portability, the Now+ Gen 2 is an excellent choice. It’s perfect for photographers who enjoy experimenting with creative modes and appreciate the larger print size of Polaroid film.
(Image credit: James Artaius)
Best Instax Instant Camera: Instax Mini 99
(Image credit: James Artaius)
For Instax enthusiasts seeking the most creative analog experience, the Instax Mini 99 is the top choice. When comparing it within the Instax lineup and against Polaroid cameras, the Mini 99 distinguishes itself with unique in-camera effects and advanced features.
Key Features and Comparison Points:
- In-Camera Creative Effects: Features internal colored LEDs to create unique light leak and color effects directly in-camera, a feature not found in Polaroid cameras or other Instax models.
- Flash Control: Unlike many basic Instax cameras, the Mini 99 allows you to disable the flash, offering more control over exposure, similar to the Polaroid Now+ Gen 2.
- Rechargeable Battery: The only analog Instax camera with a rechargeable battery, offering convenience and reducing battery waste compared to Polaroid and other Instax cameras that use disposable batteries.
- LCD Display: Includes a rear LCD screen to view settings, a feature absent in most analog instant cameras, including Polaroid models.
- Image Quality: Maintains the excellent image quality of Instax Mini film – sharp, contrasty, and vibrant.
- Price: The most expensive analog Instax Mini camera, placing it in a higher price bracket compared to basic Instax models but still generally less expensive than feature-rich Polaroid cameras.
Pros:
- Amazing in-camera creative effects for unique and artistic photos.
- Flash can be disabled for greater exposure control.
- Rechargeable battery, offering convenience and eco-friendliness.
- Useful LCD display for settings.
- Sleek and more serious design compared to other colorful Instax Minis.
Cons:
- Pricier than other Instax Mini cameras.
- No selfie mirror, making selfies more challenging compared to Instax Mini 12.
- Tripod mount requires an included add-on grip.
Who Should Buy It:
The Instax Mini 99 is perfect for users who want to push the creative boundaries of instant photography within the Instax system. If you are comparing it to Polaroid for creative features, the Mini 99 offers unique in-camera effects that are distinct from Polaroid’s app-based and lens filter approach. It’s ideal for those who enjoy experimenting with effects and want a more advanced and feature-rich Instax experience, while still enjoying the affordability of Instax Mini film compared to Polaroid film in the long run.
(Image credit: Gareth Bevan / Digital Camera World)
Best Instant Camera for Wide Photos: Instax Wide 400
(Image credit: James Artaius)
For capturing group shots, landscapes, or anything that benefits from a wider perspective, the Instax Wide 400 is the best choice. Comparing it to other instant cameras, including Polaroids, the Wide 400 excels in delivering the largest instant prints in the Instax range.
Key Features and Comparison Points:
- Wide Format Prints: Uses Instax Wide film, producing significantly wider images compared to Instax Mini and Polaroid formats (though Polaroid film has a slightly larger overall image area). Wider than standard Polaroid prints in terms of aspect ratio.
- Ease of Use: Very straightforward operation, emphasizing simplicity, similar to basic Instax Mini models and easier to use than some feature-heavy Polaroid cameras.
- Angle Adjustment Strap: Includes a unique strap with wedges for adjusting the camera angle when placed on a surface, a thoughtful feature not commonly found in other instant cameras.
- Size and Design: Large and bulky, reflecting the wide film format. Significantly larger than Instax Mini and most Polaroid cameras.
- Features: Basic features, primarily focused on ease of use for wide format photography.
Pros:
- Produces the widest instant prints in the Instax system, ideal for group photos and landscapes.
- Easy to use, suitable for all users.
- Includes a helpful angle adjustment strap for tabletop shots.
- Matches the color scheme of the Instax Mini 12.
Cons:
- Large and bulky, less portable than other instant cameras.
- Basic features compared to more advanced models like the Polaroid Now+ Gen 2 or Instax Mini 99.
- Limited color options.
Who Should Buy It:
The Instax Wide 400 is perfect for those who need wider prints for group photos, landscapes, or any subject that benefits from a broader view. When comparing it to Polaroid for wide format options, the Instax Wide 400 is generally more affordable in terms of both camera and film costs, although Polaroid film offers a slightly larger overall image area. It’s a great choice for events, parties, or scenic photography where capturing more in a single frame is desired.
(Image credit: Gareth Bevan)
Best Pocket-Sized Instant Camera: Polaroid Go Generation 2
(Image credit: James Artaius)
For ultimate portability, the Polaroid Go Generation 2 is unmatched. Comparing it to all other instant cameras, including Instax Minis, the Go Gen 2 is the smallest analog instant camera available, making it incredibly convenient to carry everywhere.
Key Features and Comparison Points:
- Pocket-Sized: Extremely compact and lightweight, truly pocketable, smaller than even the Instax Mini 12.
- Smallest Prints: Uses Polaroid Go film, producing the smallest instant prints available, smaller than Instax Mini prints.
- Selfie Mirror: Includes a selfie mirror, a useful feature for self-portraits, unlike some other Polaroid models.
- Features: Offers features like double exposure and a rechargeable battery, surprising for its tiny size, comparable to some larger Instax models in feature set but less feature-rich than the Polaroid Now+ Gen 2.
- Film Cost: Polaroid Go film is more expensive per pack than Instax Mini film, though the price per print can be comparable depending on pack size and promotions.
- Image Quality: Polaroid Go film tends to overexpose and undersaturate, producing a unique, dreamy look that may not appeal to everyone compared to the more consistent image quality of Instax film.
Pros:
- Ridiculously cute and highly covetable due to its tiny size.
- Truly pocket-sized, the most portable instant camera.
- Includes a selfie mirror, convenient for self-portraits.
- Rechargeable battery.
Cons:
- Image quality can be inconsistent, prone to overexposure and undersaturation.
- Polaroid Go film is expensive compared to Instax Mini film.
- Small print size may not be preferred by all users.
Who Should Buy It:
The Polaroid Go Generation 2 is perfect for those who prioritize portability above all else. If you are comparing it to Instax for pocketability, the Polaroid Go is definitively smaller. It’s ideal for carrying in a pocket or small bag, making it great for parties, travel, and everyday snapshots. While image quality is not its strongest suit compared to Instax, its unique charm and ultra-compact size make it a compelling choice for those who value convenience and novelty.
(Image credit: James Artaius)
Best Instant Camera for Square Photos: Instax Square SQ40
(Image credit: James Artaius)
For those who love the square format and prefer the consistent image quality of Instax film, the Instax Square SQ40 is the best option. When comparing square format instant cameras, including Polaroid square formats, the SQ40 balances ease of use, image quality, and battery life effectively.
Key Features and Comparison Points:
- Square Format Prints: Uses Instax Square film, producing square images, a format that many find aesthetically pleasing for instant photography, offering a different aspect ratio compared to standard Polaroid film and Instax Mini.
- Ease of Use: Very simple to operate, designed for straightforward shooting, similar in ease of use to the Instax Mini 12 and simpler than feature-heavy Polaroid models.
- Excellent Battery Life: Offers exceptional battery life, lasting for around 300 shots, significantly more than most Polaroid and Instax cameras, although it uses less common CR2 batteries.
- Image Quality: Produces high-quality Instax images – consistent, contrasty, and sharp, preferred by some over the more variable and vintage look of Polaroid film.
- Design: Classic and stylish design, more grown-up looking than some of the more colorful Instax Mini cameras.
Pros:
- Produces aesthetically pleasing square format prints.
- Very easy to use, suitable for all ages.
- Fantastic battery life, lasting for a large number of shots.
- Great image quality, consistent and sharp Instax look.
- Includes a selfie mirror.
Cons:
- Uses less common CR2 batteries, which can be harder to find.
- No advanced features like double exposure or tripod mount, features found in Polaroid Now+ Gen 2.
Who Should Buy It:
The Instax Square SQ40 is ideal for users who love square format photos and want a simple, reliable camera with excellent image quality and long battery life. When comparing it to Polaroid for square format, the Instax SQ40 is generally easier to use and offers more consistent image quality, while Polaroid might appeal to those seeking a more authentically vintage square format aesthetic. It’s perfect for everyday photography, events, and anyone who appreciates the square format and the reliable performance of Instax film.
(Image credit: Gareth Bevan)
Honorable Mentions: Alternatives to Consider
While the cameras listed above are top recommendations, here are a few honorable mentions worth considering if they better suit your specific needs:
- Instax Mini SE: (US Only) The most affordable instant camera, offering manual exposure control at a very low price point. A budget alternative if you are comfortable with manual settings and comparing purely on price.
- Lomo’Instant Wide Glass: For Instax Wide film users wanting premium image quality, this Lomography camera offers a glass lens and more features than the Instax Wide 400, albeit at a higher price and complexity level. An option to consider if image quality is paramount in the wide format and budget is less of a concern when comparing wide format cameras.
- Instax Mini Evo: A digital-analog hybrid, allowing you to review and select photos before printing on Instax Mini film. A different approach compared to purely analog Polaroid and Instax cameras, offering digital convenience with instant film output.
Instax vs Polaroid: Key Differences
(Image credit: James Artaius)
The choice between Instax and Polaroid often boils down to personal preference in aesthetics, handling, and budget. When directly comparing Instax vs Polaroid, consider these key differences:
- Design and Ergonomics: Polaroid cameras generally maintain a retro, boxy design, while Instax cameras are typically slimmer, more modern, and often more ergonomic to hold, especially the Mini series.
- Film Aesthetic: Polaroid film produces images with a vintage, dreamy look, often less contrasty and more evenly exposed. Instax film is known for its sharpness, high contrast, and vibrant colors. The choice depends on whether you prefer a classic retro look (Polaroid) or a more modern, punchy style (Instax).
- Film Size and Shape: Polaroid film is typically larger and often square or near-square format (except Go film). Instax offers Mini (small and rectangular), Square, and Wide formats. Polaroid film generally offers a larger image area except for the Instax Wide format which is comparable.
- Film Development: Instax film develops quickly (around 90 seconds) and is light-insensitive during development. Polaroid film takes longer to develop (10-15 minutes) and needs to be shielded from light during development.
- Battery and Power: Polaroid cameras generally use rechargeable batteries, while most Instax cameras (except Mini 99 and Evo) use AA or CR2 disposable batteries.
- Battery Life: Polaroid cameras often offer longer battery life per charge (around 120 shots) compared to Instax cameras (around 100 shots, except for the Instax Square SQ40 with 300 shots).
- Price and Running Costs: Instax cameras and film are generally more affordable than Polaroid, making Instax a more budget-friendly system overall in the long run.
Instant Film Types: Understanding Your Options
(Image credit: James Artaius)
Understanding the different instant film types is crucial when comparing Polaroid and Instax systems. Each film type has unique characteristics in terms of size, shape, image quality, and cost:
Instax Film Types:
- Instax Mini: Smallest Instax format, affordable, sharp, contrasty, vibrant colors.
- Instax Square: Square format, slightly larger than Mini, maintains Instax image quality characteristics.
- Instax Wide: Largest Instax format, wider rectangular shape, best for group photos and landscapes, similar image quality to other Instax films.
Polaroid Film Types:
- Polaroid Go: Smallest instant film format overall, even smaller than Instax Mini, dreamy, sometimes overexposed look.
- Polaroid (i-Type and 600): Classic Polaroid format, larger square or near-square shape, vintage aesthetic, less contrasty, more even exposure, i-Type for modern Polaroids, 600 compatible with vintage and modern cameras.
Film Format Comparison Table:
| Film | Overall size (mm) | Image size (mm) | Image area (mm²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instax Mini | 54 x 85 | 46 x 62 | 2,852 |
| Instax Square | 86 x 72 | 62 x 62 | 3,844 |
| Instax Wide | 108 x 85 | 99 x 62 | 6,138 |
| Polaroid Go | 53.9 x 66.6 | 46 x 47 | 2,162 |
| Polaroid | 88 x 107 | 79 x 79 | 6,241 |
Film Cost Comparison (USD – Prices may vary):
| Film | Price per pack | Shots per pack | Price per print |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instax Mini | $7.99 | 10 | $0.79 |
| Instax Square | $9.99 | 10 | $0.99 |
| Instax Wide | $13.99 | 10 | $1.39 |
| Polaroid Go | $19.99 | 16 (double pack) | $1.24 |
| Polaroid | $16.99 | 8 | $2.12 |
Instax film generally offers a lower cost per print compared to Polaroid film, making it a more economical choice for frequent instant photography.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Instant Camera for You
Comparing Polaroid instant cameras and Instax instant cameras reveals distinct strengths in each system. Polaroid excels in delivering a vintage aesthetic, larger print sizes, and feature-rich creative options, particularly with the Polaroid Now+ Generation 2. Instax, on the other hand, shines with its affordability, ease of use, consistent image quality, and variety of formats, with standout models like the budget-friendly Mini 12, creative Mini 99, and wide-format Wide 400. The Polaroid Go Gen 2 offers unmatched portability, while the Instax Square SQ40 provides a classic square format with reliable performance.
Ultimately, the best instant camera for you depends on your priorities. If you value the iconic Polaroid look and creative features and are willing to invest more in film, Polaroid is a great choice. If you prioritize affordability, ease of use, and consistent, vibrant image quality, with a wide range of format options, Instax is an excellent system to consider. By comparing these factors and considering your individual needs and preferences, you can select the perfect instant camera to capture and share your memories in tangible, instant prints.
