Choosing the right graphics card can be a daunting task, especially with the rapidly evolving landscape of GPU technology. Whether you’re a gamer, content creator, or simply seeking to upgrade your system’s visual capabilities, understanding the specifications of different video cards is crucial. This guide provides a comprehensive database of graphics cards, allowing you to easily compare their key features and make an informed decision.
Below is a detailed list of popular graphics cards released in recent years. This table is designed to help you compare video cards side-by-side, examining the specifications that matter most for performance.
| Product Name | GPU Chip | Released | Bus | Memory | GPU clock | Memory clock | Shaders / TMUs / ROPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 5090 | GB202 | Jan 30th, 2025 | PCIe 5.0 x16 | 32 GB, GDDR7, 512 bit | 2017 MHz | 1750 MHz | 21760 / 680 / 176 |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT | Navi 48 | Mar 2025 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 16 GB, GDDR6, 256 bit | 2400 MHz | 2438 MHz | 4096 / 256 / 96 |
| GeForce RTX 5080 | GB203 | Jan 30th, 2025 | PCIe 5.0 x16 | 16 GB, GDDR7, 256 bit | 2295 MHz | 1875 MHz | 10752 / 336 / 128 |
| GeForce RTX 4090 | AD102 | Sep 20th, 2022 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 24 GB, GDDR6X, 384 bit | 2235 MHz | 1313 MHz | 16384 / 512 / 176 |
| GeForce RTX 4060 | AD107 | May 18th, 2023 | PCIe 4.0 x8 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 128 bit | 1830 MHz | 2125 MHz | 3072 / 96 / 48 |
| Radeon RX 580 | Polaris 20 | Apr 18th, 2017 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR5, 256 bit | 1257 MHz | 2000 MHz | 2304 / 144 / 32 |
| GeForce RTX 4070 | AD104 | Apr 12th, 2023 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 12 GB, GDDR6X, 192 bit | 1920 MHz | 1313 MHz | 5888 / 184 / 64 |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX | Navi 31 | Nov 3rd, 2022 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 24 GB, GDDR6, 384 bit | 1929 MHz | 2500 MHz | 6144 / 384 / 192 |
| GeForce RTX 5060 | GB206 | Mar 2025 | PCIe 5.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR7, 128 bit | 2235 MHz | 1750 MHz | 4608 / 144 / 48 |
| GeForce RTX 5070 | GB205 | Feb 2025 | PCIe 5.0 x16 | 12 GB, GDDR7, 192 bit | 2165 MHz | 1750 MHz | 6144 / 192 / 64 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB | GA106 | Jan 12th, 2021 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 12 GB, GDDR6, 192 bit | 1320 MHz | 1875 MHz | 3584 / 112 / 48 |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | GB203 | Feb 20th, 2025 | PCIe 5.0 x16 | 16 GB, GDDR7, 256 bit | 2300 MHz | 1750 MHz | 8960 / 280 / 128 |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER | AD103 | Jan 8th, 2024 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 16 GB, GDDR6X, 256 bit | 2340 MHz | 1313 MHz | 8448 / 264 / 96 |
| Radeon RX 7800 XT | Navi 32 | Aug 25th, 2023 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 16 GB, GDDR6, 256 bit | 1295 MHz | 2438 MHz | 3840 / 240 / 96 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 | GA104 | Sep 1st, 2020 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 256 bit | 1500 MHz | 1750 MHz | 5888 / 184 / 96 |
| GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | GP102 | Mar 10th, 2017 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 11 GB, GDDR5X, 352 bit | 1481 MHz | 1376 MHz | 3584 / 224 / 88 |
| GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER | AD104 | Jan 8th, 2024 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 12 GB, GDDR6X, 192 bit | 1980 MHz | 1313 MHz | 7168 / 224 / 80 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 | GA102 | Sep 1st, 2020 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 10 GB, GDDR6X, 320 bit | 1440 MHz | 1188 MHz | 8704 / 272 / 96 |
| GeForce RTX 2060 | TU106 | Jan 7th, 2019 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 6 GB, GDDR6, 192 bit | 1365 MHz | 1750 MHz | 1920 / 120 / 48 |
| Arc B580 | BMG-G21 | Jan 16th, 2025 | PCIe 4.0 x8 | 12 GB, GDDR6, 192 bit | 2670 MHz | 2375 MHz | 2560 / 160 / 80 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 Ti | GA104 | Dec 1st, 2020 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 256 bit | 1410 MHz | 1750 MHz | 4864 / 152 / 80 |
| GeForce GTX 1650 | TU117 | Apr 23rd, 2019 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 4 GB, GDDR5, 128 bit | 1485 MHz | 2001 MHz | 896 / 56 / 32 |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8 GB | AD106 | May 18th, 2023 | PCIe 4.0 x8 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 128 bit | 2310 MHz | 2250 MHz | 4352 / 136 / 48 |
| Radeon RX 7900 XT | Navi 31 | Nov 3rd, 2022 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 20 GB, GDDR6, 320 bit | 1387 MHz | 2500 MHz | 5376 / 336 / 192 |
| GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER | AD103 | Jan 8th, 2024 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 16 GB, GDDR6X, 256 bit | 2295 MHz | 1438 MHz | 10240 / 320 / 112 |
| GeForce GTX 1050 Ti | GP107 | Oct 25th, 2016 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 4 GB, GDDR5, 128 bit | 1291 MHz | 1752 MHz | 768 / 48 / 32 |
| GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB | GP106 | Jul 19th, 2016 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 6 GB, GDDR5, 192 bit | 1506 MHz | 2002 MHz | 1280 / 80 / 48 |
| Radeon RX 6600 | Navi 23 | Oct 13th, 2021 | PCIe 4.0 x8 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 128 bit | 1626 MHz | 1750 MHz | 1792 / 112 / 64 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 8 GB | GA106 | Jan 4th, 2022 | PCIe 4.0 x8 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 128 bit | 1552 MHz | 1750 MHz | 2560 / 80 / 32 |
| GeForce RTX 3090 | GA102 | Sep 1st, 2020 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 24 GB, GDDR6X, 384 bit | 1395 MHz | 1219 MHz | 10496 / 328 / 112 |
| GeForce RTX 4080 | AD103 | Sep 20th, 2022 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 16 GB, GDDR6X, 256 bit | 2205 MHz | 1400 MHz | 9728 / 304 / 112 |
| Radeon RX 5700 XT | Navi 10 | Jul 7th, 2019 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 256 bit | 1605 MHz | 1750 MHz | 2560 / 160 / 64 |
| GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER | TU116 | Oct 29th, 2019 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 6 GB, GDDR6, 192 bit | 1530 MHz | 1750 MHz | 1408 / 88 / 48 |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti | AD104 | Jan 3rd, 2023 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 12 GB, GDDR6X, 192 bit | 2310 MHz | 1313 MHz | 7680 / 240 / 80 |
| Radeon RX 6700 XT | Navi 22 | Mar 3rd, 2021 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 12 GB, GDDR6, 192 bit | 2321 MHz | 2000 MHz | 2560 / 160 / 64 |
| Radeon RX 7700 XT | Navi 32 | Aug 25th, 2023 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 12 GB, GDDR6, 192 bit | 1435 MHz | 2250 MHz | 3456 / 216 / 96 |
| GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | TU102 | Sep 20th, 2018 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 11 GB, GDDR6, 352 bit | 1350 MHz | 1750 MHz | 4352 / 272 / 88 |
| Radeon RX 7600 | Navi 33 | May 24th, 2023 | PCIe 4.0 x8 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 128 bit | 1720 MHz | 2250 MHz | 2048 / 128 / 64 |
| GeForce GTX 1070 | GP104 | Jun 10th, 2016 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR5, 256 bit | 1506 MHz | 2002 MHz | 1920 / 120 / 64 |
| GeForce GTX 1080 | GP104 | May 27th, 2016 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR5X, 256 bit | 1607 MHz | 1251 MHz | 2560 / 160 / 64 |
| GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER | TU106 | Jul 9th, 2019 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 256 bit | 1470 MHz | 1750 MHz | 2176 / 136 / 64 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti | GA104 | May 31st, 2021 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR6X, 256 bit | 1575 MHz | 1188 MHz | 6144 / 192 / 96 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti | GA102 | May 31st, 2021 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 12 GB, GDDR6X, 384 bit | 1365 MHz | 1188 MHz | 10240 / 320 / 112 |
| Radeon RX 570 | Polaris 20 | Apr 18th, 2017 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 4 GB, GDDR5, 256 bit | 1168 MHz | 1750 MHz | 2048 / 128 / 32 |
| GeForce RTX 4050 | AD107 | Never Released | PCIe 4.0 x8 | 6 GB, GDDR6, 96 bit | 2505 MHz | 2250 MHz | 2560 / 80 / 32 |
| Radeon RX 6600 XT | Navi 23 | Jul 30th, 2021 | PCIe 4.0 x8 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 128 bit | 1968 MHz | 2000 MHz | 2048 / 128 / 64 |
| Radeon RX 6750 XT | Navi 22 | Mar 3rd, 2022 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 12 GB, GDDR6, 192 bit | 2150 MHz | 2250 MHz | 2560 / 160 / 64 |
| GeForce GTX 1660 Ti | TU116 | Feb 22nd, 2019 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 6 GB, GDDR6, 192 bit | 1500 MHz | 1500 MHz | 1536 / 96 / 48 |
| GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER | TU104 | Jul 9th, 2019 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 8 GB, GDDR6, 256 bit | 1605 MHz | 1750 MHz | 2560 / 160 / 64 |
| Radeon RX 6800 XT | Navi 21 | Oct 28th, 2020 | PCIe 4.0 x16 | 16 GB, GDDR6, 256 bit | 1825 MHz | 2000 MHz | 4608 / 288 / 128 |
When you compare video cards, several specifications come into play. Here’s a breakdown of what each column in the table represents to help you understand and compare effectively:
- Product Name: The official marketing name of the graphics card, usually including the series and model number.
- GPU Chip: The specific silicon die at the heart of the graphics card, often from NVIDIA (e.g., AD102) or AMD (e.g., Navi 31). The chip architecture significantly impacts performance and features.
- Released: The date when the graphics card was officially released to the market. Newer cards often feature more advanced technology and better performance.
- Bus: The interface used to connect the graphics card to the motherboard. PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) is the standard, with versions like PCIe 4.0 and PCIe 5.0 indicating bandwidth capabilities. “x16” refers to the number of lanes available for data transfer.
- Memory: This details the video memory (VRAM) capacity, type (e.g., GDDR6, GDDR6X, GDDR7), and memory bus width (in bits). Higher capacity and faster memory types contribute to better performance, especially at higher resolutions and texture settings.
- GPU Clock: The clock speed of the GPU core, measured in MHz. While a higher clock speed can indicate faster processing, architectural differences between GPUs mean direct clock speed comparisons aren’t always definitive.
- Memory Clock: The clock speed of the video memory, also in MHz. Faster memory clocks allow for quicker data access and transfer between the GPU and VRAM.
- Shaders / TMUs / ROPs: These are key processing units within the GPU.
- Shaders (Stream Processors or CUDA Cores): Parallel processing units that handle graphics and compute tasks. More shaders generally mean greater processing power.
- TMUs (Texture Mapping Units): Handle texture operations, crucial for realistic visuals in games and applications.
- ROPs (Render Output Units): Manage pixel output and rendering to the display. Higher ROP counts improve performance in tasks like anti-aliasing and high-resolution rendering.
By examining these specifications side by side, you can effectively compare video cards and assess their potential performance for your specific needs. Consider which specifications are most important for your use case – for gaming, pay attention to shaders, memory, and clock speeds; for professional workloads, memory capacity and bandwidth might be more critical. Use this database as your starting point to compare video cards and delve deeper into reviews and benchmarks for a comprehensive understanding.
