Generalized structure of a prokaryotic cell, highlighting key components like the nucleoid, cytoplasm, ribosomes, plasma membrane, cell wall, capsule, flagellum, and pili.

Compare and Contrast: Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells

Cells, the fundamental units of life, are broadly categorized into two distinct types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells, characteristic of Bacteria and Archaea, are predominantly single-celled organisms distinguished by their…