Learning to conjugate verbs is a foundational step in mastering any language, and Spanish is no exception. In Spanish, verbs change their form depending on the tense, mood, and subject. This guide focuses on Comparar, the Spanish verb meaning “to compare.” Understanding how to conjugate comparar is essential for expressing comparisons in various contexts, whether you’re discussing similarities and differences, analyzing data, or simply expressing your opinions.
Comparar is a regular -AR verb, which means it follows a predictable conjugation pattern. This makes it easier to learn and apply its conjugations across the different tenses. Below, you’ll find comprehensive conjugation tables for comparar in all 18 major Spanish tenses, covering the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative moods. Let’s dive in and unlock the full potential of comparar in your Spanish communication.
Spanish Verb Conjugation: Indicative Tenses of Comparar
The indicative mood in Spanish is used to express factual actions or events, things that are believed to be true or real. Here’s how comparar is conjugated in the indicative tenses:
Comparar in the Indicative Present (Presente)
The Present Indicative tense of comparar is used for actions happening now, habitual actions, or general truths. It’s the equivalent of the English simple present tense. For example, “Comparo manzanas y naranjas” translates to “I compare apples and oranges.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | comparo | I compare |
| Tú | comparas | you compare |
| Ella / Él / Usted | compara | s/he compares, you (formal) compare |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | comparamos | we compare |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | comparáis | you (plural) compare |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | comparan | they compare, you (plural formal) compare |
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Comparar in the Indicative Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido)
The Preterite Indicative tense of comparar describes completed actions in the past, actions that had a definite beginning and end. It’s similar to the English simple past tense. For example, “Comparé los precios ayer” means “I compared the prices yesterday.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | comparé | I compared |
| Tú | comparaste | you compared |
| Ella / Él / Usted | comparó | s/he compared, you (formal) compared |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | comparamos | we compared |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | comparasteis | you (plural) compared |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | compararon | they compared, you (plural formal) compared |
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Comparar in the Indicative Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto)
The Imperfect Indicative tense of comparar is used for ongoing or repeated actions in the past, descriptions of past states, or actions that were interrupted. It’s often translated as “used to compare” or “was comparing” in English. For instance, “Comparaba libros cuando era niño” translates to “I used to compare books when I was a child.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | comparaba | I used to compare |
| Tú | comparabas | you used to compare |
| Ella / Él / Usted | comparaba | s/he used to compare, you (formal) used to compare |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | comparábamos | we used to compare |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | comparabais | you (plural) used to compare |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | comparaban | they used to compare, you (plural formal) used to compare |
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Comparar in the Indicative Present Continuous (Presente Progresivo)
The Present Continuous Indicative tense of comparar (also known as Present Progressive) is used for actions happening right now, at this very moment. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action, similar to the English “is comparing.” For example, “Estoy comparando dos coches” means “I am comparing two cars.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy comparando | I am comparing |
| Tú | estás comparando | you are comparing |
| Ella / Él / Usted | está comparando | s/he is comparing, you (formal) are comparing |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | estamos comparando | we are comparing |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | estáis comparando | you (plural) are comparing |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | están comparando | they are comparing, you (plural formal) are comparing |
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Comparar in the Indicative Informal Future (Futuro Próximo)
The Informal Future Indicative tense of comparar (also known as Near Future) is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future, or plans and intentions. It’s constructed with “ir a” + infinitive, and it’s similar to the English “going to compare.” For example, “Voy a comparar las ofertas online” means “I am going to compare the online offers.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a comparar | I am going to compare |
| Tú | vas a comparar | you are going to compare |
| Ella / Él / Usted | va a comparar | s/he is going to compare, you (formal) are going to compare |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos a comparar | we are going to compare |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | vais a comparar | you (plural) are going to compare |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van a comparar | they are going to compare, you (plural formal) are going to compare |
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Comparar in the Indicative Future (Futuro Simple)
The Future Indicative tense of comparar (also known as Simple Future) is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. It expresses more certainty than the conditional and is similar to the English “will compare.” For instance, “Compararé los resultados mañana” means “I will compare the results tomorrow.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | compararé | I will compare |
| Tú | compararás | you will compare |
| Ella / Él / Usted | comparará | s/he will compare, you (formal) will compare |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | compararemos | we will compare |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | compararéis | you (plural) will compare |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | compararán | they will compare, you (plural formal) will compare |
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Comparar in the Indicative Conditional (Condicional Simple)
The Conditional Indicative tense of comparar is used to talk about hypothetical actions or probabilities in the future, often translated as “would compare” in English. It’s also used for polite requests or suggestions. For example, “Compararía las dos opciones si tuviera tiempo” means “I would compare the two options if I had time.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | compararía | I would compare |
| Tú | compararías | you would compare |
| Ella / Él / Usted | compararía | s/he would compare, you (formal) would compare |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | compararíamos | we would compare |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | compararíais | you (plural) would compare |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | compararían | they would compare, you (plural formal) would compare |
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Comparar in the Indicative Present Perfect (Pretérito Perfecto)
The Present Perfect Indicative tense of comparar is used for actions completed in the recent past that are still relevant to the present. It’s formed with “haber” in the present tense + the past participle “comparado,” and it’s similar to the English “have compared.” For example, “He comparado muchos productos hoy” means “I have compared many products today.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he comparado | I have compared |
| Tú | has comparado | you have compared |
| Ella / Él / Usted | ha comparado | s/he has compared, you (formal) have compared |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos comparado | we have compared |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis comparado | you (plural) have compared |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han comparado | they have compared, you (plural formal) have compared |
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Comparar in the Indicative Past Perfect (Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto)
The Past Perfect Indicative tense of comparar (also known as Pluperfect) is used for actions completed before another past action. It’s formed with “haber” in the imperfect tense + the past participle “comparado,” and it’s similar to the English “had compared.” For example, “Ya había comparado precios antes de comprar” means “I had already compared prices before buying.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había comparado | I had compared |
| Tú | habías comparado | you had compared |
| Ella / Él / Usted | había comparado | s/he had compared, you (formal) had compared |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos comparado | we had compared |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais comparado | you (plural) had compared |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían comparado | they had compared, you (plural formal) had compared |
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Comparar in the Indicative Future Perfect (Futuro Perfecto)
The Future Perfect Indicative tense of comparar is used for actions that will be completed by a certain point in the future. It’s formed with “haber” in the future tense + the past participle “comparado,” and it’s similar to the English “will have compared.” For example, “Para mañana, habré comparado todos los informes” means “By tomorrow, I will have compared all the reports.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré comparado | I will have compared |
| Tú | habrás comparado | you will have compared |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habrá comparado | s/he will have compared, you (formal) will have compared |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos comparado | we will have compared |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis comparado | you (plural) will have compared |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán comparado | they will have compared, you (plural formal) will have compared |
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Comparar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect (Condicional Perfecto)
The Conditional Perfect Indicative tense of comparar is used for hypothetical actions that would have happened in the past but didn’t. It’s formed with “haber” in the conditional tense + the past participle “comparado,” and it’s similar to the English “would have compared.” For example, “Habría comparado si hubiera sabido antes” means “I would have compared if I had known sooner.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría comparado | I would have compared |
| Tú | habrías comparado | you would have compared |
| Ella / Él / Usted | habría comparado | s/he would have compared, you (formal) would have compared |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos comparado | we would have compared |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais comparado | you (plural) would have compared |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían comparado | they would have compared, you (plural formal) would have compared |
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Spanish Verb Conjugation: Subjunctive Tenses of Comparar
The subjunctive mood in Spanish is used to express doubts, wishes, emotions, possibilities, and hypothetical situations. It’s often used in dependent clauses. Here are the subjunctive conjugations of comparar:
Comparar in the Subjunctive Present (Presente de Subjuntivo)
The Present Subjunctive tense of comparar is used for present or future actions that are uncertain, desired, or emotionally charged. It’s often used after expressions of will, doubt, or emotion. For example, “Es importante que compare precios” means “It’s important that I/you/he/she/it compare prices.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | compare | I compare |
| Tú | compares | you compare |
| Ella / Él / Usted | compare | s/he compare, you (formal) compare |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | comparemos | we compare |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | comparéis | you (plural) compare |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | comparen | they compare, you (plural formal) compare |
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Comparar in the Subjunctive Imperfect (Imperfecto de Subjuntivo)
The Imperfect Subjunctive tense of comparar is used for past subjunctive actions or hypothetical situations in the past. There are two forms, but they are interchangeable. The most common form is shown below (ending in “-ra”). For example, “Quería que comparara los datos” means “I wanted him/her to compare the data.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | comparara | I compared |
| Tú | compararas | you compared |
| Ella / Él / Usted | comparara | s/he compared, you (formal) compared |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | comparáramos | we compared |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | compararais | you (plural) compared |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | compararan | they compared, you (plural formal) compared |
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Comparar in the Subjunctive Future (Futuro de Subjuntivo)
The Future Subjunctive tense of comparar is rarely used in modern Spanish. It mainly appears in legal or formal writing, referring to future actions in subjunctive clauses. For example, “Si comparare los resultados, te informaré” (formal) means “If I should compare the results, I will inform you.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | comparare | I will compare |
| Tú | comparares | you will compare |
| Ella / Él / Usted | comparare | s/he will compare, you (formal) will compare |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | comparáremos | we will compare |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | comparareis | you (plural) will compare |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | comparen | they will compare, you (plural formal) will compare |
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Comparar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect (Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo)
The Present Perfect Subjunctive tense of comparar is used for actions completed in the past that are still relevant to the present subjunctive context. It’s formed with “haber” in the present subjunctive + the past participle “comparado,” and it’s similar to the English “have compared” in subjunctive clauses. For example, “Dudo que haya comparado todos los datos” means “I doubt that he/she has compared all the data.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya comparado | I have compared |
| Tú | hayas comparado | you have compared |
| Ella / Él / Usted | haya comparado | s/he has compared, you (formal) have compared |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos comparado | we have compared |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis comparado | you (plural) have compared |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan comparado | they have compared, you (plural formal) have compared |
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Comparar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect (Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo)
The Past Perfect Subjunctive tense of comparar (Pluperfect Subjunctive) is used for actions completed before another past action in a subjunctive context. It’s formed with “haber” in the imperfect subjunctive + the past participle “comparado,” and it’s similar to the English “had compared” in subjunctive clauses. For example, “Si hubiera comparado antes, habría sabido” means “If I had compared before, I would have known.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera comparado | I had compared |
| Tú | hubieras comparado | you had compared |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera comparado | s/he had compared, you (formal) had compared |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos comparado | we had compared |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais comparado | you (plural) had compared |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran comparado | they had compared, you (plural formal) had compared |
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Comparar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect (Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo)
The Future Perfect Subjunctive tense of comparar is also very rare, mainly found in formal or legal contexts. It refers to actions that will have been completed in the future within a subjunctive clause. For example, “Si hubiere comparado todos los casos, tendré una respuesta” (formal) means “If I will have compared all the cases, I will have an answer.”
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere comparado | I will have compared |
| Tú | hubieres comparado | you will have compared |
| Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere comparado | s/he will have compared, you (formal) will have compared |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos comparado | we will have compared |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis comparado | you (plural) will have compared |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren comparado | they will have compared, you (plural formal) will have compared |
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Spanish Verb Conjugation: Imperative Tenses of Comparar
The imperative mood in Spanish is used to give commands or instructions. Here’s how comparar is conjugated in the imperative mood:
Comparar in the Imperative Affirmative (Imperativo Afirmativo)
The Affirmative Imperative tense of comparar is used to tell someone to do something. It only has forms for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros, and ustedes. For example, “Compara estos dos informes” means “(You) Compare these two reports!” (to a friend).
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Tú | compara | compare! (to you) |
| Ella / Él / Usted | compare | compare! (formal you) |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | comparemos | let’s compare! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | comparad | compare! (plural you) |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | comparen | compare! (plural formal you) |
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Comparar in the Imperative Negative (Imperativo Negativo)
The Negative Imperative tense of comparar is used to tell someone not to do something. It also has forms for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros, and ustedes. For example, “No compares manzanas con naranjas” means “Don’t compare apples with oranges!” (to a friend).
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Tú | no compares | don’t compare! (to you) |
| Ella / Él / Usted | no compare | don’t compare! (formal you) |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | no comparemos | let’s not compare! |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | no comparéis | don’t compare! (plural you) |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no comparen | don’t compare! (plural formal you) |
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Downloadable Comparar Conjugation Charts
For your convenience, you can download and print these conjugation tables for comparar in a handy cheat sheet format. This PDF is perfect for quick reference as you study and practice your Spanish verb conjugations.
Download Comparar Cheat Sheet PDF
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