In search of a comprehensive size comparison between Spain and the US? This article from COMPARE.EDU.VN breaks down the geographical, demographic, and economic differences between these two countries, offering a detailed analysis to help you understand their relative scales. Explore insights into land area, population density, and economic output, uncovering key differences. Delve into a comparative study evaluating their economies, infrastructures, and quality of life, providing a clearer perspective.
1. General Information: Spain vs. United States
When considering How Big Is Spain Compared To Us, several initial factors come into play. Geographically, Spain is located in Southern Europe, while the United States is in North America. In terms of governance, Spain operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, whereas the United States is a federal presidential constitutional republic. The capital of Spain is Madrid, and the capital of the U.S. is Washington, D.C.
| Spain | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Region: | Southern Europe | North America |
| Area: | 505,935 km² | 9,525,067 km² |
| Government form: | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
| Capital: | Madrid | Washington, D.C. |
2. Land Area and Population: A Sizeable Difference
2.1. Unpacking the Land Area Disparity
One of the most straightforward ways to understand how big is Spain compared to US is to look at their land areas. Spain covers approximately 505,935 square kilometers, while the United States spans 9,525,067 square kilometers. This means the United States is roughly 18.8 times larger than Spain. This vast difference in size impacts everything from climate diversity to resource availability.
2.2. Diving into Population Statistics
Population figures add another layer to the comparison. As of recent data, Spain has a population of around 48,348,000 people, while the United States has a population of approximately 334,915,000. This population count influences population density, resource management, and economic activities.
2.3. Examining Population Density
When comparing how big is Spain compared to US, population density is a critical factor. Spain has a population density of about 95.6 inhabitants per square kilometer, whereas the United States has a density of about 35.2 inhabitants per square kilometer. Spain’s higher density indicates a more concentrated population distribution compared to the more spread-out population in the U.S.
| Spain | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Population: | 48,348,000 | 334,915,000 |
| Inhabitants/km²: | 95.6 | 35.2 |
2.4. Insights into Life Expectancy and Average Age
Life expectancy and average age are important indicators of a nation’s health and well-being. In Spain, the average life expectancy for males is about 81 years, and for females, it’s around 86 years. In contrast, the United States has an average life expectancy of approximately 75 years for males and 80 years for females. Spain’s higher life expectancy reflects its robust healthcare system and lifestyle factors. Furthermore, the average age in Spain is around 46.8 years, while in the United States, it’s about 38.9 years.
2.5. Birth, Death, and Migration Rates
Birth and death rates provide insights into the demographic trends of both nations. Spain has a birth rate of 6.90 ‰ and a death rate of 9.70 ‰. The United States has a birth rate of 11.00 ‰ and a death rate of 9.80 ‰. Additionally, the migration rate in Spain is 2.31 ‰, whereas the United States has a migration rate of 3.84 ‰. These rates impact population growth and societal structure differently in both countries.
3. Quality of Life: A Detailed Comparison
3.1. Assessing Political Stability and Civil Rights
Understanding how big is Spain compared to US also involves evaluating the quality of life in each country. Political stability and civil rights are crucial components of this assessment. Spain scores 66 for political stability and 72 for civil rights, while the United States scores 72 and 82, respectively. These scores reflect the perceived levels of governance and freedom within each country.
3.2. Healthcare and Climate Ratings
Healthcare and climate are also significant factors in assessing quality of life. Spain boasts a healthcare rating of 89 and a climate rating of 80, indicating excellent healthcare services and favorable climate conditions. The United States has a healthcare rating of 75 and a climate rating of 71. These figures suggest that while the U.S. provides adequate healthcare, Spain excels in these areas.
3.3. Cost of Living and Popularity
Cost of living and popularity ratings further refine the quality of life comparison. Spain has a cost of living rating of 47, while the United States is rated at 32 (where the USA = 100%). Spain has a popularity rating of 84, surpassing the United States at 74. This suggests that Spain offers a more affordable living environment and enjoys greater overall popularity among its residents and visitors.
| Spain | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Political stability: | 66 | 72 |
| Civil rights: | 72 | 82 |
| Health: | 89 | 75 |
| Climate: | 80 | 71 |
| Cost of Living: | 47 | 32 |
| Popularity: | 84 | 74 |
4. Economic Overview: Spain vs. United States
4.1. Currency and Unemployment Rates
An economic overview is essential when analyzing how big is Spain compared to US. Spain uses the Euro (EUR), with 1 EUR equaling 100 cents, while the United States uses the US dollar (USD), where 1 USD equals 100 cents. The unemployment rate in Spain is 12.2%, significantly higher than the United States’ 3.6%.
4.2. Inflation and Cost of Living
Inflation rates and cost of living indices offer additional economic insights. Spain has an inflation rate of 2.80%, slightly lower than the United States’ 3.00%. However, the cost of living in Spain is about 67.75% compared to the United States (where the USA = 100%).
4.3. Commercial Taxes, Average Income, and Wages
Commercial taxes and contributions are relatively similar in both countries, with Spain at 25.00% and the United States at 25.63%. The average income in Spain is approximately $32,830 US dollars, considerably lower than the United States’ average income of $80,450 US dollars. Similarly, the average wage in Spain is $34,579 US dollars, while in the United States, it is $80,197 US dollars.
4.4. Government Debt and Corruption Index
Government debt as a percentage of GDP is a crucial economic indicator. Spain’s central government debt is 98.10% of GDP, while its general government debt is 105.03%. The United States has a central government debt of 112.26% of GDP and a general government debt of 123.01%. The corruption index, which ranges from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean), shows Spain at 44 (moderate) and the United States at 35 (moderate).
| Spain | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Currency: | euro(1 EUR = 100 Cent) | US dollar(1 USD =100 Cents) |
| Unemployment rate: | 12.2 % | 3.6 % |
| Inflation rate: | 2.80 % | 3.00 % |
| Cost of Living:(USA = 100%) | 67.75 % | 100.00 % |
| Commercial taxes and contributions: | 25.00 % | 25.63 % |
| Average income: | 32,830 US$ | 80,450 US$ |
| Average wage: | 34,579 US$ | 80,197 US$ |
| Central government debt (% of GDP): | 98.10 % | 112.26 % |
| General government debt (% of GDP): | 105.03 % | 123.01 % |
| Corruption index: | 44 (moderate) | 35 (moderate) |
4.5. Gross Domestic and National Product
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Spain totals $1,620,091 million US dollars, or $33.51 million US dollars per 1000 inhabitants. In contrast, the United States has a GDP of $27,720,709 million US dollars, or $82.77 million US dollars per 1000 inhabitants. Gross National Product (GNP) in Spain is $1,587,225 million US dollars ($32.83 million US dollars per 1000 inhabitants), while the United States has a GNP of $26,944,999 million US dollars ($80.45 million US dollars per 1000 inhabitants).
4.6. Export and Import of Goods
Spain exports goods worth $616,648 million US dollars ($12.75 million US dollars per 1000 inhabitants), and imports goods worth $552,948 million US dollars ($11.44 million US dollars per 1000 inhabitants). The United States exports goods worth $3,071,813 million US dollars ($9.17 million US dollars per 1000 inhabitants) and imports goods worth $3,856,704 million US dollars ($11.52 million US dollars per 1000 inhabitants).
5. Infrastructure Comparison
5.1. Roadways, Railways, and Waterways
Examining infrastructure further clarifies how big is Spain compared to US. Spain has 150,110 kilometers of roadways, which translates to 296.7 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. The United States, on the other hand, has 6,832,000 kilometers of roadways, or 717.3 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. Spain has 15,489 kilometers of railways (30.6 km per 1000 km²), while the United States has 293,564 kilometers (30.8 km per 1000 km²). Waterways in Spain total 1,000 kilometers (2.0 km per 1000 km²), compared to the United States with 41,009 kilometers (4.3 km per 1000 km²).
5.2. Passenger Airports
Spain has 43 passenger airports (0.085 per 1000 km²), while the United States has 635 (0.067 per 1000 km²).
| ESP:total | per 1000km² | USA:total | per 1000km² | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roadways: | 150,110 km | 296.7 km | 6,832,000 km | 717.3 km |
| Railways: | 15,489 km | 30.6 km | 293,564 km | 30.8 km |
| Waterways: | 1,000 km | 2.0 km | 41,009 km | 4.3 km |
| Passenger airports: | 43 | 0.085 | 635 | 0.067 |
6. Energy Balance: Production, Consumption, and Emissions
6.1. Energy Production and Consumption
Understanding energy balance is crucial for comparing these two nations. Spain has a production capacity of 1,034,915.2 GWh (21,405.58 MWh per 1000 inhabitants), while the United States boasts 10,520,760.0 GWh (31,413.23 MWh per 1000 inhabitants). Energy consumption in Spain is 232,660.0 GWh (4,812.20 MWh per 1000 inhabitants), while the United States consumes 4,128,000.0 GWh (12,325.52 MWh per 1000 inhabitants).
6.2. Energy Production, Export, and Import
Spain’s energy production is 278,650.0 GWh (5,763.43 MWh per 1000 inhabitants), while the United States produces 4,291,777.0 GWh (12,814.53 MWh per 1000 inhabitants). Energy export in Spain amounts to 27,916.0 GWh (577.40 MWh per 1000 inhabitants), compared to the United States exporting 15,758.0 GWh (47.05 MWh per 1000 inhabitants). Spain imports 8,043.0 GWh (166.36 MWh per 1000 inhabitants), while the United States imports 56,970.0 GWh (170.10 MWh per 1000 inhabitants).
6.3. CO2 Emissions
CO2 emissions provide insight into environmental impact. Spain emits 285.38 million tonnes of CO2 (5,902.71 tonnes per 1000 inhabitants), while the United States emits 5.96 billion tonnes (17,797.97 tonnes per 1000 inhabitants).
| ESP:total | per 1000inh. | USA:total | per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production capacity: | 1,034,915.2 GWh | 21,405.58 MWh | 10,520,760.0 GWh | 31,413.23 MWh |
| Energy consumption: | 232,660.0 GWh | 4,812.20 MWh | 4,128,000.0 GWh | 12,325.52 MWh |
| Energy production: | 278,650.0 GWh | 5,763.43 MWh | 4,291,777.0 GWh | 12,814.53 MWh |
| Energy export: | 27,916.0 GWh | 577.40 MWh | 15,758.0 GWh | 47.05 MWh |
| Energy imports: | 8,043.0 GWh | 166.36 MWh | 56,970.0 GWh | 170.10 MWh |
| CO2 emissions: | 285.38 m t | 5,902.71 t | 5.96 bn t | 17,797.97 t |
7. Telecommunication Infrastructure
7.1. International Dialing and Internet Domains
Telecommunication infrastructure is another key area to consider. The international dialing code for Spain is +34, while for the United States, it is +1. The internet domain for Spain is .es, and for the United States, it’s .us.
7.2. Landlines and Mobile Cellular Subscriptions
Spain has 18,431,400 landlines (381 per 1000 inhabitants) and 61,200,000 mobile cellular subscriptions (1266 per 1000 inhabitants). The United States has 87,987,000 landlines (263 per 1000 inhabitants) and 386,000,000 mobile cellular subscriptions (1153 per 1000 inhabitants).
7.3. Internet Users and Broadband Subscriptions
Internet usage is prevalent in both countries. Spain has 46,123,906 internet users (954 per 1000 inhabitants) and 18,200,000 broadband internet subscriptions (376 per 1000 inhabitants). The United States has 311,805,767 internet users (931 per 1000 inhabitants) and 131,000,000 broadband internet subscriptions (391 per 1000 inhabitants).
| ESPtotal | ESPper 1000inh. | USAtotal | USAper 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landlines: | 18,431,400 | 381 | 87,987,000 | 263 |
| Mobile cellulars: | 61,200,000 | 1266 | 386,000,000 | 1153 |
| Internet users: | 46,123,906 | 954 | 311,805,767 | 931 |
| Broadband Internet: | 18,200,000 | 376 | 131,000,000 | 391 |
8. Healthcare System Analysis
8.1. Hospital Beds and Physicians
Analyzing the healthcare system sheds light on public health infrastructure. Spain has 2.94 hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants and 4.48 physicians per 1000 inhabitants. The United States has 2.74 hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants and 3.61 physicians per 1000 inhabitants.
8.2. Prevalence of Diseases
Examining the prevalence of diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, and diabetes provides health insights. Both Spain and the United States have an HIV prevalence of 1.70 ‰. Tuberculosis prevalence in Spain is 0.06 ‰, while in the United States, it is 0.03 ‰. Diabetes affects 10.3% of the population in Spain and 10.7% in the United States.
8.3. Smoking Rates
Smoking rates are an important indicator of public health. In Spain, 20.0% of the population smokes, while in the United States, the rate is 9.0%. This significant difference reflects varying public health campaigns and cultural attitudes towards smoking.
| Spain | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital beds per 1000 inh.: | 2.94 | 2.74 |
| Physicians per 1000 inh.: | 4.48 | 3.61 |
| HIV: | 1.70 ‰ | 1.70 ‰ |
| Tuberculosis: | 0.06 ‰ | 0.03 ‰ |
| Diabetes: | 10.3 % | 10.7 % |
| Smokers: | 20.0 % | 9.0 % |
9. Climate Comparison
9.1. Daytime and Nighttime Temperatures
When exploring how big is Spain compared to US, climate plays a significant role in lifestyle and agriculture. Spain has an average daytime temperature of 21.4 °C and a nighttime temperature of 11.6 °C. In contrast, the United States has an average daytime temperature of 19.0 °C and a nighttime temperature of 7.4 °C.
9.2. Water Temperature and Relative Humidity
Water temperature in Spain averages 17.6 °C, while in the United States, it is 19.1 °C. Relative humidity is consistent at 67% in both countries.
9.3. Rain Days and Sunshine Hours
Spain experiences approximately 5.8 rain days per month and 7.1 sunshine hours per day. The United States has 7.1 rain days and 7.2 sunshine hours per day.
| Spain | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime temperatures: | 21.4 °C | 19.0 °C |
| Nighttime temperatures: | 11.6 °C | 7.4 °C |
| Water temperature: | 17.6 °C | 19.1 °C |
| Rel. humidity: | 67 % | 67 % |
| Rain days: | 5.8 | 7.1 |
| Sunshine hours per day: | 7.1 | 7.2 |
10. Language and Religion
10.1. Native Languages Spoken
Native languages reflect the cultural diversity of each nation. In Spain, 74.0% of the population speaks Spanish, 17.0% Catalan, 7.0% Galician, and 2.0% Basque. In the United States, 82.1% speaks English, 10.7% Spanish, and smaller percentages speak Chinese (0.9%), French (0.7%), German (0.6%), Italian (0.6%), Tagalog (0.4%), Korean (0.3%), Polish (0.3%), Vietnamese (0.2%), Russian (0.2%), Portuguese (0.2%), Japanese (0.2%), and Armenian (0.1%).
10.2. Religious Affiliations
Religious affiliations shape cultural and social norms. In Spain, 58.0% of the population identifies as Christian, and 37.0% as Nondenominational, with 4.0% practicing Islam and 1.0% other religions. In the United States, 69.9% are Christian, 23.3% Nondenominational, 0.8% Islam, 1.4% Judaism, 0.8% Buddhism, 0.5% Hinduism, and 3.3% other religions.
| Spain | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Christianity: | 58.0 % | 69.9 % |
| Nondenominational: | 37.0 % | 23.3 % |
| Islam: | 4.0 % | 0.8 % |
| Judaism: | n/a | 1.4 % |
| Buddhism: | n/a | 0.8 % |
| Hinduism: | n/a | 0.5 % |
| other: | 1.0 % | 3.3 % |
11. FAQ Section
11.1. How much bigger is the US than Spain in terms of land area?
The United States is approximately 18.8 times larger than Spain in terms of land area. The US spans 9,525,067 square kilometers, while Spain covers about 505,935 square kilometers.
11.2. What is the population density difference between Spain and the US?
Spain has a population density of approximately 95.6 inhabitants per square kilometer, whereas the United States has about 35.2 inhabitants per square kilometer. Spain is more densely populated.
11.3. How do the economies of Spain and the US compare?
The United States has a significantly larger economy, with a GDP of $27,720,709 million US dollars compared to Spain’s $1,620,091 million US dollars. The average income and wages are also considerably higher in the U.S.
11.4. What are the key differences in quality of life between Spain and the US?
Spain generally scores higher in healthcare and climate ratings. The United States scores slightly higher in political stability and civil rights. Cost of living is higher in the United States compared to Spain.
11.5. How does the healthcare system in Spain compare to that in the US?
Spain has a higher number of hospital beds and physicians per 1000 inhabitants compared to the United States. Life expectancy is also higher in Spain.
11.6. What are the major languages spoken in Spain and the US?
Spanish is the primary language in Spain, with regional languages like Catalan, Galician, and Basque also spoken. In the United States, English is the predominant language, followed by Spanish and various other languages.
11.7. How do CO2 emissions compare between Spain and the US?
The United States has significantly higher CO2 emissions, totaling 5.96 billion tonnes, compared to Spain’s 285.38 million tonnes.
11.8. What are the internet usage statistics in Spain and the US?
Both countries have high internet usage rates, with Spain having 954 internet users per 1000 inhabitants and the US having 931 internet users per 1000 inhabitants.
11.9. How do the climate conditions differ between Spain and the US?
Spain generally has milder temperatures and fewer rain days compared to the United States. The US, being geographically larger, experiences a broader range of climatic conditions.
11.10. What are the main religions practiced in Spain and the US?
Christianity is the predominant religion in both Spain and the United States, followed by a significant percentage of people identifying as Nondenominational.
12. Conclusion: Understanding the Size and Scope
Comparing how big is Spain compared to US extends beyond just geographical size. It involves understanding the demographic, economic, infrastructural, and cultural differences that shape each nation. Spain, while smaller, boasts high scores in healthcare and quality of life, while the United States offers a larger economy and greater infrastructure.
For more detailed comparisons and information, visit COMPARE.EDU.VN, where you can explore comprehensive analyses to help you make informed decisions. Whether you’re comparing countries, products, or services, COMPARE.EDU.VN provides the insights you need.
Are you struggling to compare different countries, products, or services and make a decision? Visit COMPARE.EDU.VN for comprehensive and objective comparisons that simplify your decision-making process. At compare.edu.vn, we understand the challenges of comparing complex data, which is why we provide detailed analyses and user-friendly tools to help you evaluate your options. Make informed decisions with ease by exploring our extensive range of comparisons. Contact us at 333 Comparison Plaza, Choice City, CA 90210, United States. Whatsapp: +1 (626) 555-9090.
