What Does A 22-250 Compare To? The 22-250 round stands out with its high velocity and flat trajectory, excelling in varmint hunting over longer distances compared to the versatile but less powerful 22 LR, COMPARE.EDU.VN offers comprehensive comparisons to help you make an informed decision. This comparison examines ballistic performance, recoil, cost, and common uses, providing clarity for shooters choosing between these distinct cartridges for hunting and target practice, thus ensuring better shooting experiences.
1. Understanding the 22-250 Cartridge
The 22-250 Remington is a high-velocity, centerfire rifle cartridge known for its flat trajectory and effectiveness on varmints and small game. Introduced in 1965, it quickly gained popularity among hunters and target shooters for its accuracy and range.
1.1 Key Features of the 22-250
- High Velocity: The 22-250 is renowned for its high muzzle velocity, often exceeding 4,000 feet per second (fps) with lighter bullets.
- Flat Trajectory: The high velocity contributes to a flat trajectory, making it easier to hit targets at longer ranges with minimal holdover.
- Effective Range: The effective range for varmint hunting typically extends out to 400-500 yards, depending on the specific load and environmental conditions.
- Bullet Weight: Common bullet weights range from 40 to 55 grains, optimized for small game and varmints.
- Centerfire Primer: As a centerfire cartridge, it offers reliable ignition and is reloadable, making it a favorite among handloaders.
1.2 Common Uses for the 22-250
- Varmint Hunting: Primarily used for hunting varmints such as prairie dogs, coyotes, groundhogs, and foxes.
- Target Shooting: Suitable for target shooting and long-range accuracy competitions.
- Small Game Hunting: Can be used for small game such as rabbits and squirrels, though its high velocity can sometimes cause excessive damage to the meat.
2. The .22 LR Cartridge: An Overview
The .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR) is a rimfire cartridge known for its versatility, low cost, and minimal recoil. It has been a staple in shooting sports and hunting for over a century.
2.1 Key Features of the .22 LR
- Rimfire Primer: The .22 LR uses a rimfire priming system, where the priming compound is located in the rim of the cartridge.
- Low Recoil: Known for its very low recoil, making it ideal for beginners and recreational shooters.
- Affordable: One of the most affordable cartridges on the market, making it economical for target practice.
- Versatile: Suitable for various applications, including target shooting, plinking, small game hunting, and training.
- Bullet Weight: Typically uses bullets weighing between 30 and 40 grains.
2.2 Common Uses for the .22 LR
- Target Shooting and Plinking: Perfect for recreational shooting and target practice due to its low cost and recoil.
- Small Game Hunting: Effective for hunting small game such as squirrels, rabbits, and birds.
- Training: Often used for training new shooters due to its manageable recoil and low noise.
- Competition: Used in various shooting competitions, including rimfire benchrest and silhouette shooting.
- Pest Control: Useful for controlling pests such as rats and mice.
3. Dimensional Comparison: 22-250 vs 22LR
Understanding the dimensions of each cartridge is crucial in appreciating their distinct characteristics. Here’s a detailed comparison:
3.1 Cartridge Dimensions Table
| Feature | .22 LR | 22-250 Remington |
|---|---|---|
| Parent Case | .22 Long | .250-3000 Savage |
| Case Type | Rimmed, Straight | Rimless, Bottleneck |
| Bullet Diameter | 0.223 in | 0.224 in |
| Neck Diameter | 0.226 in | 0.254 in |
| Base Diameter | 0.226 in | 0.470 in |
| Rim Diameter | 0.278 in | 0.473 in |
| Case Length | 0.613 in | 1.912 in |
| Overall Length | 1.000 in | 2.350 in |
| Max Pressure (PSI) | 24,000 psi (approx.) | 55,000 psi (approx.) |
3.2 Key Dimensional Differences
- Case Length: The 22-250’s case is significantly longer than the .22 LR, indicating a larger propellant capacity.
- Case Type: The 22-250 features a bottleneck design, enhancing its ability to hold more powder and achieve higher velocities.
- Maximum Pressure: The 22-250 operates at a much higher pressure than the .22 LR, contributing to its superior ballistic performance.
- Rim vs. Rimless: The .22 LR is a rimfire cartridge, while the 22-250 is centerfire, affecting their respective priming mechanisms and pressure capabilities.
4. Ballistic Performance: A Detailed Analysis
When comparing the ballistic performance of the .22 LR and the 22-250, it is essential to consider velocity, trajectory, and energy.
4.1 Velocity
The 22-250 significantly outperforms the .22 LR in terms of velocity. Here’s a detailed comparison:
| Cartridge | Muzzle Velocity (fps) | Velocity at 100 yards (fps) | Velocity at 200 yards (fps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| .22 LR (Standard Velocity, 40gr) | 1,150 – 1,300 | 1,000 – 1,100 | 900 – 1,000 |
| .22 LR (High Velocity, 36gr) | 1,250 – 1,400 | 1,100 – 1,200 | 1,000 – 1,100 |
| 22-250 (55gr) | 3,600 – 3,800 | 3,200 – 3,400 | 2,800 – 3,000 |
| 22-250 (50gr) | 3,700 – 4,000 | 3,300 – 3,500 | 2,900 – 3,100 |
The 22-250 maintains supersonic speeds at distances where the .22 LR has already dropped significantly, providing a flatter trajectory and more energy on target.
4.2 Trajectory
The 22-250’s higher velocity translates to a much flatter trajectory compared to the .22 LR.
| Cartridge | Drop at 100 yards (inches) | Drop at 200 yards (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| .22 LR (Standard Velocity, 40gr) | -6 to -8 | -24 to -32 |
| 22-250 (55gr) | -1 to -2 | -4 to -6 |
This flatter trajectory makes the 22-250 more forgiving at longer ranges, reducing the need for precise range estimation.
4.3 Energy
The 22-250 delivers significantly more energy to the target, making it suitable for larger varmints and small game at longer distances.
| Cartridge | Muzzle Energy (ft-lbs) | Energy at 100 yards (ft-lbs) | Energy at 200 yards (ft-lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| .22 LR (Standard Velocity, 40gr) | 100 – 140 | 80 – 110 | 70 – 90 |
| 22-250 (55gr) | 1,500 – 1,700 | 1,200 – 1,400 | 1,000 – 1,200 |
The higher energy of the 22-250 ensures more reliable and humane kills on varmints and small game.
5. Recoil Comparison
Recoil is an important factor to consider, especially for new shooters or those sensitive to recoil.
5.1 Recoil Energy Table
| Cartridge | Recoil Energy (ft-lbs) |
|---|---|
| .22 LR | 0.1 – 0.2 |
| 22-250 (55gr bullet, 7.5 lbs rifle) | 6 – 8 |
5.2 Analysis of Recoil
- .22 LR: The .22 LR has virtually no recoil, making it an excellent choice for beginners and for extended shooting sessions without fatigue.
- 22-250: The 22-250 has a moderate recoil, which is manageable for most shooters but can be significant for beginners or those sensitive to recoil.
6. Cost and Availability
Cost and availability are crucial factors for shooters who need to purchase ammunition regularly.
6.1 Cost Comparison
- .22 LR: Extremely affordable, typically costing between $0.05 to $0.15 per round, depending on the brand and type.
- 22-250: More expensive, ranging from $1.00 to $2.00 per round, depending on the manufacturer and bullet type.
6.2 Availability
- .22 LR: Widely available in most stores that sell ammunition.
- 22-250: Generally available, but may not be as common as the .22 LR in all locations.
7. Accuracy and Effective Range
Accuracy and effective range are critical considerations when choosing between the .22 LR and the 22-250.
7.1 Accuracy
- .22 LR: Can be very accurate at shorter ranges (up to 50 yards), but its accuracy diminishes significantly beyond that.
- 22-250: Known for its excellent accuracy at longer ranges (100-300 yards), making it suitable for precision shooting and varmint hunting.
7.2 Effective Range
- .22 LR: Effective range typically limited to 100-150 yards for small game and target shooting.
- 22-250: Effective range extends to 400-500 yards, making it capable of reaching distant varmints with precision.
8. Firearm Options
The choice of firearm is an important consideration when selecting a cartridge.
8.1 .22 LR Firearms
- Rifles: Available in a wide variety of styles, including bolt-action, semi-automatic, and lever-action.
- Handguns: Numerous options, including pistols and revolvers, suitable for plinking and training.
8.2 22-250 Firearms
- Rifles: Primarily bolt-action rifles designed for accuracy and long-range shooting.
- Configurations: Often come with heavier barrels, precision triggers, and scope mounting options for enhanced performance.
9. Intended Use Cases: Which Cartridge Excels?
The best cartridge depends on the specific needs and intended use of the shooter.
9.1 When to Choose the .22 LR
- Target Shooting on a Budget: Ideal for recreational shooting due to its low cost.
- Small Game Hunting at Close Ranges: Effective for hunting squirrels, rabbits, and other small game within 100 yards.
- Training New Shooters: Perfect for teaching beginners due to its low recoil and manageable noise.
- Plinking: Great for casual shooting at targets and tin cans.
9.2 When to Choose the 22-250
- Varmint Hunting at Long Ranges: Excellent for hunting prairie dogs, coyotes, and other varmints at distances beyond 200 yards.
- Precision Shooting: Suitable for long-range accuracy competitions.
- Situations Requiring a Flatter Trajectory: When you need a cartridge that maintains a flatter trajectory for more accurate shots at varying distances.
10. Advantages and Disadvantages
Here’s a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of each cartridge:
10.1 .22 LR
Advantages:
- Low Cost
- Minimal Recoil
- Versatile
- Widely Available
Disadvantages:
- Limited Range
- Low Energy
- Not Suitable for Larger Game
10.2 22-250
Advantages:
- High Velocity
- Flat Trajectory
- Excellent Accuracy at Long Ranges
- Suitable for Varmint Hunting
Disadvantages:
- Higher Cost
- More Recoil
- Not as Versatile as .22 LR
11. Expert Opinions and Studies
Several experts and studies support the characteristics and applications of both cartridges.
11.1 Studies on .22 LR Effectiveness
Research from various shooting publications highlights the .22 LR’s effectiveness for small game hunting and target shooting. Its low recoil and affordability make it a favorite for training and recreational use.
11.2 Expert Reviews on 22-250 Performance
Gun experts often praise the 22-250 for its flat trajectory and high velocity, making it an excellent choice for varmint hunting. Studies in ballistics journals confirm its superior long-range accuracy compared to the .22 LR.
12. Practical Shooting Scenarios
Consider these practical shooting scenarios to better understand which cartridge is more suitable for your needs.
12.1 Scenario 1: Recreational Target Shooting
- Objective: Enjoy an afternoon of casual target shooting with minimal expense.
- Best Choice: .22 LR. Its low cost allows for extended shooting sessions without breaking the bank.
12.2 Scenario 2: Varmint Hunting in Open Fields
- Objective: Hunt prairie dogs in open fields where shots can range from 200 to 400 yards.
- Best Choice: 22-250. Its flat trajectory and high velocity provide the accuracy and energy needed for long-range shots.
12.3 Scenario 3: Training a New Shooter
- Objective: Introduce a new shooter to firearms with minimal discomfort and recoil.
- Best Choice: .22 LR. Its virtually non-existent recoil and low noise make it ideal for beginners.
13. User Experiences and Testimonials
Real-world experiences from shooters can provide valuable insights.
13.1 .22 LR User Testimonials
Many users praise the .22 LR for its reliability and affordability. One user noted, “I’ve been shooting .22 LR for over 30 years, and it’s still my go-to for plinking and small game. You can’t beat the cost and how easy it is to handle.”
13.2 22-250 User Testimonials
Hunters often commend the 22-250 for its accuracy and range. A varmint hunter shared, “The 22-250 is my favorite for coyotes. It’s flat-shooting and has enough punch to take them down humanely at longer distances.”
14. Reloading Considerations
For shooters who reload their ammunition, there are additional factors to consider.
14.1 .22 LR Reloading
- Not Reloadable: The .22 LR is a rimfire cartridge, making it virtually impossible to reload due to the priming system.
14.2 22-250 Reloading
- Reloadable: The 22-250 is a centerfire cartridge, making it easy to reload with the right equipment and components.
- Customization: Reloading allows shooters to customize their loads for specific purposes, such as optimizing accuracy or velocity.
15. Safety Precautions
Regardless of the cartridge you choose, always follow strict safety precautions.
15.1 General Firearm Safety Rules
- Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded.
- Never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
- Wear appropriate eye and ear protection.
15.2 Specific Safety Tips for .22 LR and 22-250
- Store ammunition in a cool, dry place.
- Use the correct ammunition for your firearm.
- Inspect your firearm regularly for any signs of damage.
16. Regulations and Legal Aspects
It’s important to be aware of the regulations and legal aspects of owning and using firearms and ammunition.
16.1 Federal Laws
- Adhere to all federal laws regarding the purchase, ownership, and use of firearms.
16.2 State and Local Laws
- Be aware of and comply with all state and local laws regarding firearms and ammunition.
- Check for any restrictions on hunting or target shooting in your area.
17. Future Trends in Ammunition
The future of ammunition technology continues to evolve, with advancements in both .22 LR and centerfire cartridges.
17.1 Advancements in .22 LR Technology
- Improved Accuracy: Manufacturers are continually working on improving the accuracy of .22 LR ammunition.
- New Bullet Designs: New bullet designs are enhancing the performance of .22 LR for specific applications.
17.2 Innovations in Centerfire Cartridges
- Lead-Free Options: More lead-free options are becoming available for centerfire cartridges, driven by environmental concerns.
- Optimized Powders: Advancements in powder technology are increasing the efficiency and performance of cartridges like the 22-250.
18. Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Choosing between the .22 LR and the 22-250 depends largely on your specific shooting needs and preferences.
18.1 Summary of Key Differences
- The .22 LR is ideal for low-cost target shooting, training, and small game hunting at close ranges.
- The 22-250 excels in varmint hunting at longer ranges, offering a flatter trajectory and more energy.
18.2 Final Recommendations
- If you prioritize affordability and low recoil, the .22 LR is the better choice.
- If you need long-range accuracy and more power for varmint hunting, the 22-250 is the superior option.
Remember to always prioritize safety and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.
19. COMPARE.EDU.VN: Your Resource for Informed Decisions
Making an informed decision about which cartridge to use can greatly enhance your shooting experience. For more detailed comparisons and expert advice, visit COMPARE.EDU.VN. Our comprehensive resources provide objective information to help you choose the right equipment for your needs.
Are you finding it difficult to compare different ammunition types and firearms objectively? Do you need reliable information to make the right choice for your shooting needs? At COMPARE.EDU.VN, we provide detailed, objective comparisons of various products, services, and ideas. Our platform offers clear advantages and disadvantages, feature comparisons, and user reviews to help you make informed decisions.
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20. FAQ: .22 LR vs 22-250
Here are some frequently asked questions about the .22 LR and 22-250 cartridges:
20.1 What is the main difference between .22 LR and 22-250?
The main difference is that the .22 LR is a rimfire cartridge known for its low recoil and affordability, while the 22-250 is a centerfire cartridge known for its high velocity and flat trajectory.
20.2 Which is better for hunting, .22 LR or 22-250?
The 22-250 is better for hunting varmints at longer ranges due to its higher velocity and flatter trajectory. The .22 LR is suitable for small game hunting at closer ranges.
20.3 Is the 22-250 good for self-defense?
The 22-250 is not typically recommended for self-defense due to its high velocity and potential for over-penetration.
20.4 Can you reload .22 LR ammunition?
No, .22 LR ammunition is a rimfire cartridge and is not reloadable.
20.5 What is the effective range of a .22 LR?
The effective range of a .22 LR is typically limited to 100-150 yards.
20.6 What is the effective range of a 22-250?
The effective range of a 22-250 can extend to 400-500 yards, depending on the load and conditions.
20.7 Which is more accurate, .22 LR or 22-250?
The 22-250 is generally more accurate at longer ranges due to its flatter trajectory and higher velocity.
20.8 Is .22 LR ammunition cheaper than 22-250?
Yes, .22 LR ammunition is significantly cheaper than 22-250 ammunition.
20.9 What type of firearm is best for .22 LR?
.22 LR ammunition works well in various types of firearms, including rifles, handguns, and revolvers.
20.10 What type of firearm is best for 22-250?
22-250 ammunition is best used in bolt-action rifles designed for accuracy and long-range shooting.
