Romania versus the UK: Exploring the size and economic strength of these two European nations is made simple by COMPARE.EDU.VN. We are here to provide you with a detailed comparison, highlighting key differences and similarities, while focusing on geographical area, population, economic indicators, and quality of life, ensuring you get a comprehensive understanding. Explore our data-driven analysis, compare these European countries, and discover insights.
1. General Information: Romania vs. United Kingdom
How do Romania and the United Kingdom compare in basic facts? Let’s examine the general information about each country, highlighting their regions, areas, official languages, government forms, and capitals.
| United Kingdom | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Region: | Northern Europe | Eastern Europe |
| Area: | 243,610 km² | 238,400 km² |
| Official language: | English | Romanian |
| Government form: | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Semi-presidential republic |
| Capital: | London | Bucharest |
Area: Romania’s area is approximately 238,400 square kilometers, making it slightly smaller than the United Kingdom, which spans 243,610 square kilometers.
Official Language: English is spoken in the UK, while Romanian is spoken in Romania.
Government Form: The UK operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, while Romania is a semi-presidential republic.
2. Population Comparison: UK vs. Romania
What are the key population differences between the UK and Romania? Let’s explore the populations of both countries. Understanding population metrics such as total population, population density, life expectancy, average age, birth rate, death rate, and migration rate helps to highlight the demographic contrasts and similarities between the United Kingdom and Romania.
| United Kingdom | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Population: | 68,350,000 | 19,059,000 |
| Inhabitants/km²: | 280.6 | 79.9 |
| Life expectancy males: | Ø 80 years | Ø 72 years |
| Life expectancy females: | Ø 84 years | Ø 79 years |
| Average age: | Ø 40.8 years | Ø 45.5 years |
| Birth rate: | 10.00 ‰ | 9.60 ‰ |
| Death rate: | 9.10 ‰ | 14.30 ‰ |
| Migrationrate: | 6.52 ‰ | -1.46 ‰ |
Population: The United Kingdom has a significantly larger population, with approximately 68.35 million people, compared to Romania’s 19.059 million.
Inhabitants per km²: The UK has a higher population density, with 280.6 inhabitants per square kilometer, compared to Romania’s 79.9.
Life Expectancy: People in the UK generally live longer. The life expectancy for males is around 80 years in the UK and 72 years in Romania. For females, it is approximately 84 years in the UK and 79 years in Romania.
Average Age: Romania has an older population on average, with an average age of 45.5 years, compared to the UK’s 40.8 years.
Birth and Death Rates: The UK has a slightly higher birth rate (10.00 ‰) compared to Romania (9.60 ‰). However, Romania has a higher death rate (14.30 ‰) than the UK (9.10 ‰).
Migration Rate: The UK has a positive migration rate of 6.52 ‰, indicating more people are moving into the country. Romania has a negative migration rate of -1.46 ‰, suggesting more people are leaving than entering.
3. Quality of Life: Ranking the UK and Romania
How do the UK and Romania fare in terms of quality of life? Quality of life is measured from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good), providing insights into various factors such as political stability, civil rights, health, climate, cost of living, and popularity.
| United Kingdom | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Political stability: | 79 | 67 |
| Civil rights: | 89 | 57 |
| Health: | 81 | 80 |
| Climate: | 25 | 47 |
| Cost of Living: | 32 | 63 |
| Popularity: | 66 | 45 |
Political Stability: The United Kingdom scores higher in political stability with a score of 79, compared to Romania’s 67.
Civil Rights: The UK also outperforms Romania in civil rights, with a score of 89 compared to 57.
Health: Both countries have relatively similar health scores, with the UK at 81 and Romania at 80.
Climate: Romania has a more favorable climate score of 47, while the UK scores 25.
Cost of Living: The cost of living is significantly higher in the UK, with a score of 32, compared to Romania’s 63.
Popularity: The UK is more popular, with a score of 66, compared to Romania’s 45.
4. Economic Indicators: Comparing the Economies
What are the main economic differences between the UK and Romania? Understanding the economic indicators of both countries helps in comparing their financial strengths and weaknesses. Let’s delve into the economic aspects of the United Kingdom and Romania, covering currency, unemployment rate, inflation rate, cost of living, commercial taxes, average income, government debt, and corruption index.
| United Kingdom | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Currency: | Sterling pound (1 GBP = 100 Pence) | Romanian leu (1 RON = 100 Bani) |
| Unemployment rate: | 4.0 % | 5.6 % |
| Inflation rate: | 2.60 % | 5.30 % |
| Cost of Living: | 88.29 % | 45.46 % |
| Commercial taxes: | 25.00 % | 16.00 % |
| Average income: | 47,700 US$ | 16,660 US$ |
| Average wage: | 53,585 US$ | 19,338 US$ |
| Central government debt: | 100.53 % | 49.20 % |
| General government debt: | 101.15 % | 48.85 % |
| Corruption index: | 29 (good) | 54 (bad) |
Currency: The United Kingdom uses the Sterling pound (GBP), while Romania uses the Romanian leu (RON).
Unemployment Rate: The UK has a lower unemployment rate at 4.0%, compared to Romania’s 5.6%.
Inflation Rate: Romania has a higher inflation rate at 5.30%, compared to the UK’s 2.60%.
Cost of Living: The cost of living in the UK is significantly higher, with a score of 88.29%, compared to Romania’s 45.46%.
Commercial Taxes: Romania has lower commercial taxes at 16.00%, compared to the UK’s 25.00%.
Average Income: The average income in the UK is much higher at 47,700 US$, compared to Romania’s 16,660 US$.
Average Wage: Similarly, the average wage in the UK is higher at 53,585 US$, compared to Romania’s 19,338 US$.
Government Debt: The UK has higher central and general government debt percentages of GDP, at 100.53% and 101.15% respectively, compared to Romania’s 49.20% and 48.85%.
Corruption Index: The UK has a better (lower) corruption index at 29, indicating less corruption, compared to Romania’s 54.
5. GDP, GNP, and Budget Deficit: Financial Overview
How do the UK and Romania compare in terms of economic output and fiscal management? A comparison of key financial metrics such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), exported goods, imported goods, and budget deficit between the United Kingdom and Romania helps provide insights into their economic performance.
| GBR:total | GBR:per 1000inh. | ROU:total | ROU:per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product: | 3,380,855 M US$ | 49.46 M US$ | 350,776 M US$ | 18.40 M US$ |
| Gross national product: | 3,260,416 M US$ | 47.70 M US$ | 317,458 M US$ | 16.66 M US$ |
| Exported goods: | 1,070,667 M US$ | 15.66 M US$ | 136,488 M US$ | 7.16 M US$ |
| Imported goods: | 1,089,512 M US$ | 15.94 M US$ | 153,427 M US$ | 8.05 M US$ |
| Budget deficit: | 63,156 M US$ | 0.92 M US$ | 23,318 M US$ | 1.22 M US$ |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The UK has a significantly higher total GDP at 3,380,855 million US$, compared to Romania’s 350,776 million US$. On a per capita basis, the UK’s GDP is 49.46 million US$ per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania’s is 18.40 million US$.
Gross National Product (GNP): The UK’s total GNP is 3,260,416 million US$, much higher than Romania’s 317,458 million US$. Per capita, the UK’s GNP is 47.70 million US$ per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania’s is 16.66 million US$.
Exported Goods: The UK exports significantly more goods, totaling 1,070,667 million US$, compared to Romania’s 136,488 million US$. Per capita, the UK exports 15.66 million US$ worth of goods per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania exports 7.16 million US$.
Imported Goods: The UK imports more goods, totaling 1,089,512 million US$, compared to Romania’s 153,427 million US$. Per capita, the UK imports 15.94 million US$ worth of goods per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania imports 8.05 million US$.
Budget Deficit: The UK has a larger budget deficit at 63,156 million US$, compared to Romania’s 23,318 million US$. Per capita, the UK’s budget deficit is 0.92 million US$ per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania’s is 1.22 million US$.
6. Infrastructure: Transport and Connectivity
How do the UK and Romania compare in terms of infrastructure? Let’s explore the infrastructure of both countries. A comparative look at the infrastructure of the United Kingdom and Romania, focusing on roadways, railways, waterways, and passenger airports, provides insights into their transportation networks.
| GBR:total | GBR:per 1000inh. | ROU:total | ROU:per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roadways: | 416,461 km | 6.09 km | 85,387 km | 4.48 km |
| Railways: | 16,390 km | 0.24 km | 10,628 km | 0.56 km |
| Waterways: | 1,050 km | 0.02 km | 2,763 km | 0.14 km |
| Passenger airports: | 53 | 0.0008 | 16 | 0.0008 |
Roadways: The UK has a more extensive road network, with 416,461 km of roadways, compared to Romania’s 85,387 km. Per capita, the UK has 6.09 km of roadways per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania has 4.48 km.
Railways: The UK has a larger railway network, with 16,390 km of railways, compared to Romania’s 10,628 km. However, per capita, Romania has more railway coverage, with 0.56 km per 1000 inhabitants, compared to the UK’s 0.24 km.
Waterways: Romania has a more extensive waterway system, with 2,763 km of waterways, compared to the UK’s 1,050 km. Per capita, Romania has significantly more waterways, with 0.14 km per 1000 inhabitants, compared to the UK’s 0.02 km.
Passenger Airports: The UK has more passenger airports, with 53, compared to Romania’s 16. Per capita, both countries have the same number of airports, at 0.0008 per 1000 inhabitants.
7. Energy Balance: Production and Consumption
How do the UK and Romania compare in energy production and consumption? A comparison of energy production, consumption, export, import, and carbon emissions between the United Kingdom and Romania helps provide insights into their energy sectors.
| GBR:total | GBR:per 1000inh. | ROU:total | ROU:per 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production capacity: | 972,535.2 GWh | 14,228.75 MWh | 167,543.8 GWh | 8,790.57 MWh |
| Energy consumption: | 287,128.0 GWh | 4,200.85 MWh | 49,805.0 GWh | 2,613.14 MWh |
| Energy production: | 318,595.0 GWh | 4,661.23 MWh | 54,785.0 GWh | 2,874.42 MWh |
| Energy export: | 20,793.0 GWh | 304.21 MWh | 7,429.0 GWh | 389.78 MWh |
| Energy imports: | 15,451.0 GWh | 226.06 MWh | 8,653.0 GWh | 454.00 MWh |
| CO2 emissions: | 379.32 m t | 5,549.65 t | 105.85 m t | 5,553.79 t |
Production Capacity: The UK has a significantly higher production capacity at 972,535.2 GWh, compared to Romania’s 167,543.8 GWh. Per capita, the UK has 14,228.75 MWh per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania has 8,790.57 MWh.
Energy Consumption: The UK consumes much more energy, totaling 287,128.0 GWh, compared to Romania’s 49,805.0 GWh. Per capita, the UK consumes 4,200.85 MWh per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania consumes 2,613.14 MWh.
Energy Production: The UK produces more energy, totaling 318,595.0 GWh, compared to Romania’s 54,785.0 GWh. Per capita, the UK produces 4,661.23 MWh per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania produces 2,874.42 MWh.
Energy Export: The UK exports more energy, totaling 20,793.0 GWh, compared to Romania’s 7,429.0 GWh. Per capita, the UK exports 304.21 MWh per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania exports 389.78 MWh.
Energy Imports: Romania imports slightly more energy, totaling 8,653.0 GWh, compared to the UK’s 15,451.0 GWh. Per capita, Romania imports 454.00 MWh per 1000 inhabitants, while the UK imports 226.06 MWh.
CO2 Emissions: The UK emits more CO2, totaling 379.32 million tonnes, compared to Romania’s 105.85 million tonnes. Per capita, the UK emits 5,549.65 tonnes per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania emits 5,553.79 tonnes.
8. Telecommunication: Connectivity and Access
How do the UK and Romania compare in telecommunications infrastructure? Let’s explore the connectivity and access in both countries. A comparison of telecommunication infrastructure, including landlines, mobile cellular subscriptions, internet users, and broadband internet access, between the United Kingdom and Romania helps highlight their connectivity levels.
| United Kingdom | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| International dialing: | +44 | +40 |
| Internet domain: | .uk | .ro |
| GBRtotal | GBRper 1000inh. | ROUtotal | ROUper 1000inh. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landlines: | 26,627,000 | 390 | 1,960,000 | 103 |
| Mobile cellulars: | 84,300,000 | 1233 | 23,200,000 | 1217 |
| Internet users: | 65,821,050 | 963 | 17,001,703 | 892 |
| Broadband Internet: | 28,200,000 | 413 | 6,630,000 | 348 |
International Dialing and Internet Domain: The international dialing code for the UK is +44, and its internet domain is .uk. For Romania, the international dialing code is +40, and the internet domain is .ro.
Landlines: The UK has significantly more landlines, with 26,627,000, compared to Romania’s 1,960,000. Per capita, the UK has 390 landlines per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania has 103.
Mobile Cellular Subscriptions: Both countries have a high number of mobile cellular subscriptions. The UK has 84,300,000, while Romania has 23,200,000. Per capita, the UK has 1233 subscriptions per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania has 1217.
Internet Users: The UK has more internet users, with 65,821,050, compared to Romania’s 17,001,703. Per capita, the UK has 963 internet users per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania has 892.
Broadband Internet: The UK has more broadband internet subscriptions, with 28,200,000, compared to Romania’s 6,630,000. Per capita, the UK has 413 broadband subscriptions per 1000 inhabitants, while Romania has 348.
9. Healthcare System: Access and Quality
How do healthcare systems in the UK and Romania compare? A comparison of healthcare systems, including hospital beds, physicians, tuberculosis rates, diabetes rates, and smoking rates, between the United Kingdom and Romania helps illustrate their health service capabilities and public health challenges.
| United Kingdom | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital beds: | 2.35 | 7.06 |
| Physicians: | 3.17 | 3.47 |
| Tuberculosis: | 0.08 ‰ | 0.55 ‰ |
| Diabetes: | 6.3 % | 6.5 % |
| Smokers: | 13.0 % | 19.0 % |
Hospital Beds: Romania has more hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants, with 7.06, compared to the UK’s 2.35.
Physicians: Romania also has slightly more physicians per 1000 inhabitants, with 3.47, compared to the UK’s 3.17.
Tuberculosis: Romania has a higher tuberculosis rate, with 0.55 ‰, compared to the UK’s 0.08 ‰.
Diabetes: Both countries have similar diabetes rates, with the UK at 6.3% and Romania at 6.5%.
Smokers: Romania has a higher percentage of smokers, with 19.0%, compared to the UK’s 13.0%.
10. Climate Comparison: Temperature and Humidity
How do the climates of the UK and Romania compare? Let’s delve into temperature and humidity in both countries. A detailed comparison of climate data, including daytime temperatures, nighttime temperatures, water temperatures, relative humidity, rain days, and sunshine hours per day, between the United Kingdom and Romania helps highlight their climatic differences.
| United Kingdom | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Daytime temperatures: | 12.9 °C | 15.7 °C |
| Nighttime temperatures: | 6.9 °C | 6.0 °C |
| Water temperature: | 10.0 °C | 12.8 °C |
| Rel. humidity: | 85 % | 78 % |
| Rain days: | 12.7 | 7.6 |
| Sunshine hours per day: | 3.7 | 5.7 |
Daytime Temperatures: Romania has warmer daytime temperatures, averaging 15.7 °C, compared to the UK’s 12.9 °C.
Nighttime Temperatures: The UK has slightly warmer nighttime temperatures, averaging 6.9 °C, compared to Romania’s 6.0 °C.
Water Temperature: Romania has warmer water temperatures, averaging 12.8 °C, compared to the UK’s 10.0 °C.
Relative Humidity: The UK has higher relative humidity, averaging 85%, compared to Romania’s 78%.
Rain Days: The UK experiences more rain days, averaging 12.7 days, compared to Romania’s 7.6 days.
Sunshine Hours per Day: Romania has more sunshine hours per day, averaging 5.7 hours, compared to the UK’s 3.7 hours.
11. Native Languages: Linguistic Diversity
What are the primary languages spoken in the UK and Romania? Let’s compare the linguistic diversity in both countries. A comparison of native languages spoken in the United Kingdom and Romania highlights their linguistic diversity.
| United Kingdom | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| English: | 97.3 % | n/a |
| Romanian: | n/a | 80.5 % |
| Hungarian: | n/a | 6.3 % |
| Romany: | n/a | 1.2 % |
| Kymri: | 0.9 % | n/a |
| German: | n/a | 0.4 % |
| Ukrainian: | n/a | 0.4 % |
| Gaelic: | 0.1 % | n/a |
| Other: | 1.7 % | 11.2 % |
English (United Kingdom): English is the primary language in the UK, spoken by 97.3% of the population.
Romanian (Romania): Romanian is the primary language in Romania, spoken by 80.5% of the population.
Hungarian (Romania): Hungarian is spoken by 6.3% of the population in Romania.
Romany (Romania): Romany is spoken by 1.2% of the population in Romania.
Kymri (United Kingdom): Kymri is spoken by 0.9% of the population in the UK.
German (Romania): German is spoken by 0.4% of the population in Romania.
Ukrainian (Romania): Ukrainian is spoken by 0.4% of the population in Romania.
Gaelic (United Kingdom): Gaelic is spoken by 0.1% of the population in the UK.
Other: Other languages are spoken by 1.7% of the population in the UK and 11.2% in Romania.
12. Religions: Dominant Faiths
What are the major religious affiliations in the UK and Romania? A comparison of religious affiliations in the United Kingdom and Romania highlights their religious compositions.
| United Kingdom | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| State religion: | England: Church of England (Anglican), Scotland: Church of Scotland (Calvinist) | none |
| Christianity: | 35.6 % | 92.6 % |
| Nondenominational: | 52.0 % | 0.2 % |
| Islam: | 6.7 % | n/a |
| Hinduism: | 1.3 % | n/a |
| Judaism: | 0.4 % | n/a |
| Sikhism: | 0.4 % | n/a |
| Other: | 3.7 % | 7.2 % |
State Religion: The United Kingdom has state religions in England (Church of England, Anglican) and Scotland (Church of Scotland, Calvinist), while Romania has no state religion.
Christianity: Christianity is the dominant religion in Romania, with 92.6% of the population identifying as Christian, compared to 35.6% in the UK.
Nondenominational: A significant portion of the UK population (52.0%) identifies as nondenominational, compared to only 0.2% in Romania.
Islam: Islam is practiced by 6.7% of the population in the UK.
Hinduism: Hinduism is practiced by 1.3% of the population in the UK.
Judaism: Judaism is practiced by 0.4% of the population in the UK.
Sikhism: Sikhism is practiced by 0.4% of the population in the UK.
Other: Other religions are practiced by 3.7% of the population in the UK and 7.2% in Romania.
13. Summary Table: UK vs. Romania
| Feature | United Kingdom | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 243,610 km² | 238,400 km² |
| Population | 68,350,000 | 19,059,000 |
| Government | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Semi-presidential republic |
| GDP (Total) | 3,380,855 M US$ | 350,776 M US$ |
| GDP per capita | 49.46 M US$ | 18.40 M US$ |
| Official Language | English | Romanian |
| Currency | Sterling Pound (GBP) | Romanian Leu (RON) |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.0% | 5.6% |
| Life Expectancy (Male) | 80 years | 72 years |
| Life Expectancy (Female) | 84 years | 79 years |
| Climate | Moderate, maritime | Temperate-continental |
| Major Religion | Christianity (Anglican, Calvinist), Nondenominational | Christianity (Eastern Orthodox) |
| Roadways | 416,461 km | 85,387 km |
| Railways | 16,390 km | 10,628 km |
| Waterways | 1,050 km | 2,763 km |
| International Dialing Code | +44 | +40 |
| Internet Domain | .uk | .ro |
14. FAQ: Romania and the UK
14.1. How does the size of Romania compare to the UK?
Romania is slightly smaller than the UK. Romania covers an area of approximately 238,400 square kilometers, while the UK spans 243,610 square kilometers.
14.2. What is the population difference between Romania and the UK?
The UK has a significantly larger population. The UK’s population is approximately 68.35 million, while Romania’s population is around 19.059 million.
14.3. Which country has a higher quality of life, the UK or Romania?
The UK generally has a higher quality of life score in terms of political stability, civil rights, and popularity. However, Romania scores higher in climate and cost of living.
14.4. What are the main economic differences between the UK and Romania?
The UK has a larger economy with a higher GDP, average income, and average wage. Romania has lower commercial taxes and a lower cost of living.
14.5. How do the healthcare systems compare in the UK and Romania?
Romania has more hospital beds and physicians per capita. However, the UK has better access to specialized treatments and advanced medical technologies.
14.6. What are the primary languages spoken in the UK and Romania?
English is the primary language in the UK, while Romanian is the primary language in Romania.
14.7. How do the climates differ between the UK and Romania?
Romania has warmer daytime and water temperatures and more sunshine hours. The UK has higher relative humidity and more rain days.
14.8. What are the major religions in the UK and Romania?
The UK has state religions (Anglican and Calvinist) and a large nondenominational population. Romania is predominantly Christian (Eastern Orthodox).
14.9. How does the infrastructure compare between the UK and Romania?
The UK has a more extensive road and railway network, while Romania has a more extensive waterway system per capita.
14.10. What is the average income in the UK compared to Romania?
The average income in the UK is approximately 47,700 US$, while in Romania, it is around 16,660 US$.
15. Conclusion: UK vs. Romania
In conclusion, the United Kingdom and Romania, each has unique strengths and characteristics. The UK, with its larger economy and population, generally offers a higher quality of life in terms of political stability and civil rights, while Romania provides a lower cost of living and a more favorable climate. Understanding these differences can help individuals make informed decisions based on their priorities and preferences.
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